Chen She's Family History: "It is Dan Shubo who says' Chen'."
So he wrote the word "Chen" on the silk book with vermilion.
2. record.
Prison Miscellaneous Notes: "I feel awkward. I can say it by Du Jun's words, and all the words are the same, so it is a book."
I listened, and I was indifferent. I use these words of Du Jun to ask others. As a result, everyone said the same thing, so I decided to record it.
3. documents; Official documents.
"Mulan Poetry": "Twelve volumes of the art of war, each with a main name."
There are so many conscription documents, each with the father's name.
4. Calligraphy.
"Mo Chi Ji": "The taste of Xi yearns for Zhang Zhi's book on the pool, and the water in the pool is all black."
Wang Xizhi usually admires (Han) Zhang Zhi's (calligraphy).
5. letter. Hope of spring: "After three months of war, a message from my hometown is worth a ton of gold."
The continuous war has lasted for more than half a year, and there are few letters from home. A letter is worth twelve thousand gold.
Extended data:
Explain these words:
Classical Chinese version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: one book, one book. From that voice.
Vernacular version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: a book with bamboo chopsticks as the pen. The glyph takes "Yu" as the side and "Zhe" as the sound side.
Related vocabulary explanation:
1, endorsement
Recite the books you have read: I used to recite them every morning when I went to a private school, and I would be punished if I didn't recite them.
Step 2 read
Reading a book, reading aloud or silently: the sound of endorsement.
3. Series [cóng SHS]
According to certain purposes and users, choose a set of books, gather them together and publish them under a common name. There are comprehensive, specialized or special topics.
4. History books
Books that record history.
5. Desk
A desk for reading and writing.
2. Several explanations of the word "book" in junior middle school classical Chinese writing. Chen She's Family History: "It is Dan Shubo who says' Chen'."
2 records. Prison Miscellaneous Notes: "I feel awkward. I can say it by Du Jun's words, and all the words are the same, so it is a book."
Three words. Chen She Family: "If you buy fish to cook, you will get a book in the fish's stomach."
4 calligraphy. "Mo Chi Ji": "The taste of Xi yearns for Zhang Zhi's book on the pool, and the water in the pool is all black."
⑤ letters. Hope of spring: "After three months of war, a message from my hometown is worth a ton of gold."
6 documents; Official documents. "Mulan Poetry": "Twelve volumes of the art of war, each with a main name."
Seven books. "Read carefully": "Generally speaking, you must read well before reading."
⑧ refers to Shangshu.
Pet-name ruby is a kind of quyi. Liu Jingting biography: "In Xuyi City, I am a storyteller."
What does "book" mean in ancient Chinese? "Book" has many meanings, whether it is classical Chinese or vernacular Chinese.
Used as a verb; For example, a book writer writes words with strokes. -"Preface to Shangshu"
Used as a name; For example, a book, a book containing names. -"Zheng Zitong"
There is a letter, which means a letter.
For example, after three months of war, a piece of news from China is worth a ton of gold.
Commemorative; The meaning of the document.
For example, if you write to me to advise, you will be rewarded. -"The Warring States Policy, Qi Ce, Zou Ji" satirizes Wang Qi's Shangshu.
It is the abbreviation of Shangshu.
It's short for calligraphy
Also refers to six books.
In short, books have many meanings. See /view/269 1 for details.
4. Explain the full text of extracurricular classical Chinese Ouyang Xiu studied hard.
original text
Ouyang Gong was lonely at the age of four, with a poor family and no assets. Mrs. Tai draws the ground with a shovel and teaches it with calligraphy. Recite many ancient chapters. And it's a little longer, and there are no books to read at home, so I borrowed them from scholars or copied them. Even forget to eat and sleep, but reading is a service. Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood.
translate
Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study. The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write. And taught him to read many ancient chapters. When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I copy them. In this way, day and night, sleepless, just concentrate on reading. Poems and essays written since childhood are written at the level of adults, so high.
First of all, Yan said: Ying people left a letter with a face, and the night fire was unknown, because the candle man said, "Raise the candle!" " "And this book" Holding a Candle "is wrong. Holding a candle is not a book. After receiving the book, Yan said, "Those who hold candles are still bright, and those who are bright can hold them. "The prince, Wang Dayue, the jurisdiction. Governance is governance, not the meaning of the book! Most scholars in this world are like this. In ancient times, a man wrote a letter from the capital of Chu to the prime minister of Yan. This letter was written in the evening. When writing a letter, the candlelight was not very bright, so the man said to the servant holding the candle beside him, "Hold up the candle." (Holding the candle higher) However, because he was absorbed in writing, he said that he was holding the candle, and he casually wrote the word "holding the candle" in the letter. After receiving the letter, Xiang Yan saw the word "holding a candle" in the letter, pondered for a long time, and said smartly that the word "holding a candle" was wonderful. Holding a candle is to advocate an aboveboard policy; To promote a bright future, it is necessary to recommend talents to take on heavy responsibilities. Xiang Yan told the prince this letter and his understanding, and the prince was very happy. Strictly according to the understanding of "holding a candle", select talents to govern the country. Yan state is really well managed. The country is well governed, but there is no intention of writing letters at all. Now most scholars are like this (taken out of context, attached).
5. The classical Chinese texts about reading are:
1. The method of reading is gradual, practice makes perfect, and careful consideration. -Southern Song Dynasty Zhu "Reading Essentials"
The way to read is to take your time and do it bit by bit. Read more books and think more when you encounter problems.
2, black hair does not know how to study hard early, white hair regrets reading late. -Don Yan Zhenqing's Persuasion Poetry
When I was young, I didn't know how to study hard. When I was old, I regretted studying too late.
3, reading a hundred times, its meaning is self-evident. -Chen Jinshou's "The Reflection of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhi and Wang Su Biography"
After reading it hundreds of times, the meaning of the book will naturally be understood.
4, reading thousands of books, writing like a god. -Tang Du Fu's "Twenty-two Rhymes for Wei Zuocheng"
Read more books and read them thoroughly, so that you can apply what you have learned and use them easily.
5. I hate books that are used. -Ming anonymous "augmented contribution"
I regret that I have learned too little until I really use my knowledge.
6, there are three kinds of reading, that is, the heart is there, the eyes are there, and the mouth is there. -Southern Song Dynasty Zhu Xun Xue Rules
If you want to concentrate on your studies, you must have all three.
7. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy. -Confucius disciples in the Spring and Autumn Period and their re-dissemination of The Analects of Confucius.
People who know how to learn can't compare with those who like to learn; People who like learning can't compare with those who enjoy learning.
6. Seeking the interpretation of classical Chinese in the second volume of eighth grade Chinese and Zhu Author: Wu Jun
The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are colorful. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, Baili, Strange Mountains and Different Waters, chinese odyssey.
The water is blue, and thousands of feet bottoms out. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave rushes, how fast the arrow will go.
Sandwiched between mountains, cold trees grow and compete with each other. Strive for higher heights, Qianfeng. Spring rock, crisp; Good birds sing, they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. People flying in the sky, watching the peaks rest; Those who manage world affairs are eager to forget. The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.
All the dust and haze have cleared away, and the sky and the mountain peaks show the same clear color. Let the boat drift with the current, whether it is east or west. From Fuyang to Tonglu, Baili Waterway, Qifeng Strange Water, chinese odyssey. Rivers are all green, and thousands of feet can be seen at the bottom. Swimming fish and thin pebbles can be seen clearly. Rapidly flowing water is faster than flying arrows, and surging river waves are like galloping horses. Cold-resistant evergreen trees grow on the high mountains between the two banks. The mountains rely on the terrain to strive for upward, one higher than the other. Strive to point directly at the sky and form a thousand peaks. The spring water hits the stone and makes a crisp sound; Good birds sing in harmony with each other and weave beautiful melodies. Cicadas can't finish singing, and apes can't finish singing. People whose careers are soaring will calm their passion for fame and fortune when they look at such a beautiful mountain peak; People who are busy planning and managing secular affairs all day will linger when they see such a beautiful valley. Cross-sloping branches cover the sun, even during the day, it is as dark as dusk; Sparse branches cover each other, sometimes missing some light spots.
Biography of Mr. Wu Liu
Mr. Wu Liu doesn't know where he comes from, nor his name and inscription. Because there are five willows beside the house, I made my own number with them. He is quiet, seldom talks, and does not envy wealth. I like reading, but I don't work too hard on words. Whenever I understand the meaning of the book, I forget to eat with joy. He is addicted to alcohol, his family is poor, and he often has no alcohol to drink. Relatives and friends all know about him and sometimes invite him to drink. As soon as he comes, he will drink to his heart's content. I hope he will get drunk. Go home when you are drunk. Come on, let's go. The shabby room is deserted and can't cover the wind and sunshine. There are many patches on the coarse coat, and the rice basket and ladle are often empty, but he is at ease. I often write articles to amuse myself, and I also reveal my interests little by little from the articles. He never cared about gains and losses, so he ended his life.
Zan: Qian Lou's wife once said, "I'm not poor, and I'm not interested in getting rich and being an official." Judging from this, he should be Mr. Singing poetry while drinking, I feel extremely happy for my firm ambition. He is probably a man without Wyeth, or one of Ge Shitian's men?
Ma Shuo Han Yu
Only when there is Bole in the world can there be a swift horse. There are often swift horses, but Bole is not often. Therefore, even a vigorous horse can only be humiliated by servants and die in the stable with ordinary horses, and will not get the title of swift horse.
A horse that walks thousands of miles a day may eat a stone of grain at a meal. People who feed horses don't know how to feed them according to their ability of thousands of miles a day. Although such a horse has the ability to travel thousands of miles a day, its talent and good quality will not be shown if its food intake and physical strength are insufficient. If it is impossible to be on an equal footing with an ordinary horse, how can it be required to travel thousands of miles every day?
Send dongyang horse
I especially liked reading when I was a child. As the family is poor, they can't afford to buy books to read. They often borrow books from people who collect books, copy them themselves, count the dates and return them on time. When it is very cold, the water in the inkstone pool forms hard ice, and the fingers can't bend and straighten, so they don't stop. After copying, return the borrowed books as soon as possible, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So people are more willing to lend me books, so I can read a lot of books. In adulthood, I admire the theory of ancient sages, but I am worried that there is no knowledgeable teacher to associate with celebrities (consult). Once I took my book to a place hundreds of miles away and asked for advice from a famous elder in my hometown. This elder has high morality and prestige, and his home is crowded with disciples with high status. He never expresses his language and expression euphemistically. I stood beside him respectfully. Ask questions, ask the truth, and bend down for advice. Sometimes someone scolds me, my expression is more respectful, my behavior is more thoughtful, and I dare not answer a word; He will ask again when he is happy. So although I was stupid, I finally learned a lot.
When I went to ask for advice, I carried my books and dragged my shoes in the ravine. In the middle of winter, the cold wind blows hard and the snow is several feet deep. I don't know. When I arrived at the hotel, my limbs were frozen and I couldn't move. The waiter brought hot water (for me) to wash hands and warm feet, and took the quilt (for me) to cover it. It took a long time to warm up. In the hotel, we only eat two meals a day, and there is nothing delicious to enjoy. The students who live together in the hotel are all wearing gorgeous clothes, red tassels and jewels, white jade rings on their waists, knives in their left hands and sachets hanging from their right hands, shining like immortals. But I live among them in rags and have no jealousy. Because I have my own fun in my heart, I don't feel that the enjoyment of food, clothing, housing and transportation is not as good as others. I am diligent and hardworking at school, and that's about it.
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