Most of the arguments and arguments about China's ancient theory of the universe were conducted in Taoism and Yi-ology. Combined with the height of modern understanding, we can find the most macroscopic theoretical system in history, that is, the ontology of the universe. "Matter-based, space-based." That is, natural existence is primitive. Taoist cosmology is mostly about the static and dynamic nature and the binary existence of nature as a whole. Yi studies discuss the dynamics of the universe and its image and form. The static body of nature is the main body of nature, and the dynamic body is the phenomenon of moving universe in nature. Nature is empty and infinite, and Tai Chi in the universe has its limits. Therefore, nature surrounds the universe, and movement resides in silence. Its movement is a whole, the "moving body" from beginning to end is called "Tao", the "Tao body" is repetitive, and the "Dojo" is mutually rooted from beginning to end.
In modern terms, the origin of the universe and the end of the last round of the universe are one. In the old academic language, it was called "in the final analysis", not termination or termination. "Ultimately, it comes down to roots", and its terminology takes the "factor seeds, roots, roots, ontologies, branches and leaves, fruits" of plants as the occurrence and development, and fruits bear fruits, which in the final analysis becomes another round of occurrence and development. Therefore, it is called "Tao cause, Tao root, Tao book, Tao body and Tao fruit". Morality is the basis of China's Confucian theory of "Heaven, Earth and Man". His world view is one of "from beginning to end", and the Taoist term is "Dojo".
How big is the natural class? Taoism says "emptiness, nothingness, emptiness and silence", that is, natural space is boundless. What is the only essence that exists in natural space? Taoism says that "vitality" is also called "truth one", and the existence of natural duality is "emptiness" and "qi". In modern terms, the duality of natural existence is "space and matter"
From the form of natural existence to the origin, occurrence, development and change of the universe, temperament, shape, astronomy, geography, humanities, everything and so on. , all in the book of changes.
Taoism's view of the universe is always Tai Chi with two instruments, mainly in the origin and root of the universe.
The system of Yijing always divides the universe into three days: "nature" is the initial interval, "transit" is the image generation interval, and "the day after tomorrow" is the end of popularity. The movement of vitality is called "Tao Yun", and the whole process is called "Yun Year". Therefore, the "three-pole way" is at the time of the Book of Changes, and "nature" and "acquired" are the body of Taiyi, and the upper and lower instruments of Taiyi are called "Tai Chi", and the two instruments of Tai Chi are the poles. The two instruments are the body and cause of Zhongtian, and Zhongtian is the time when the world is "invisible and tangible" and "complex".
So, how many are there in the universe? Taoism is the greatest, and Yi learning is the greatest. In order to unify this macro concept of nature, Tai Chi is taken as the limit standard. "Tai" refers to the maximum to the end, "Pole" takes "the movement, occurrence and development of Tao" as the limit, while "Tao is natural" is objective. Therefore, "Tai Chi" is dialectically based on the movement of Taoism and becomes the beginning of Yi-ology. Yi said: "It is easy to have Tai Chi, Tai Chi gives birth to two instruments, two instruments give birth to four elephants, and four elephants give birth to gossip."
& ampn bsp Taoism takes "being born out of nothing, being born out of nothing" as its natural law, so it is called "Taoism is natural". The Book of Changes studies Buddhism, Taoism and Taoism, saying "infinite pole", setting up images and hexagrams, "no image, image" and "image is invisible".
According to the universe, I ching is divided into three categories: I ching, I ching and I ching. Expressing meaning is to demonstrate the formation process of pictographs in "University"; In primary school, small art is the law of the emergence, change and development of things and its formal law. Historically, it was called the mysterious image, also known as the "image", that is, the micro-field. Its rule is: too big an occasion is too small an occasion. Too much is the root, too much is the cause, and too little is the result; Small is the source of great, and great ether is the cause. Its causality lies in the unity of the universe.
Among them, there are endless causality, in various dialectics. Modern terms "nature, quality, energy and quantity" are used to concentrate the opinions of various schools:
Dialectics of "natural energy" in space: emptiness in nature, emptiness in quality, quietness in energy and emptiness in quantity.
Dialectics of "natural energy" of vitality: solidity, quality, initiative and abundance.
The space is too vast, and the total amount of co-existing vitality is quantitatively and evenly distributed in the space. So there are two major space fields: the energetic space is called "yes" and the lifeless space is called "no".
Because the innate initiative of vitality is the "cause" of "things can move"; Because a large number of countless vitality can be gathered, the "root cause" of "material movement" comes from the nothingness and stillness of space, and Taiji diagram provides the order of Tao Chong, which is "Chong" and bends like the wind, not "space bending"; Taiji diagram shows whether there are reciprocal adults, not "going back in time", but a unified field of binary unity. The cause of Daochong is not BIGBANG. The big bang was a one-time release phenomenon, that is, it was so powerful that it was incompetent. The explosion is a local phenomenon. Natural lightning is a phenomenon that can repeatedly gather energy and disperse energy. It means "earthquake" in Yi Gua, so there are waves of "heat, light, sound, electricity and magnetism". "Daochong" runs through the universe, and the phenomena in its field have one of the meanings of "continuity and discontinuity, particle and fluctuation, contingency and inevitability" in quantum mechanics theory. Of course, there are various phenomena categories of the Book of Changes and their academic models, philosophical forms and physical formats. The purpose of understanding the universe is to use; And the so-called "big bang", nothing, useless!
It can be seen that the importance of the definition of "Calligraphy and Dialectics" lies in the academic functions of naming, defining, positioning and guiding. Otherwise, academic puzzles will reappear by mistake.
In order to miniaturize the image of "identity" in the unified field, one "Tao" is transformed into one "reason", two "devices" are transformed into one "yin and yang", one is body and the other is use, that is, the theory of body and use is applied. That is, according to the "reason" in monism, "yin and yang" in bipolar theory and "heaven and earth" in trinity theory. "One" is a general image, "two" is a medium figure, and "three" is a small figure. The vision of "heaven and earth are like a furnace, yin and yang are carbon, and everything is copper" is a real metaphor, which has evolved into the generation theory of "Qi but quality, quality and shape, shape and device" in Neo-Confucianism. Of course, under the guidance of such macro-theory, China ancient civilization produced a unique ancient bronze civilization. What is this? Archaeological historians say, "China's ancient civilization is a precocious civilization, which was created under the framework of the origin of the universe." (American scholar Zhang Guangzhi's book "Bronze Civilization in China")
Then, expand the field of heaven and earth and the carbon of yin and yang: the universe is a furnace, and yin and yang are carbon to generate heaven and earth; Heaven and earth are fields, yin and yang are things, and everything and people are generated. On two occasions, it is "own things", that is, natural generation is Tao, artificial intelligence is metaphysics, and finally there are bronzes, boats, boats, houses and bowls.
It is said that the universe is always a field, that is, a Dojo and a natural movement. We call it the "unified field" in the universe for emphasis. Dojo is vital. In the process of rushing from one end to the other, there are points, combinations, gatherings and scattered. Those who gather are things, and those who disperse are qi; Combination leads to quality, while division leads to qi. Aggregation is driven by impulse, while dispersion is driven by strength.
Before the formation of matter, it was "one force and one breath", and the force was real and the essence of qi. In "occasions", it is said that yin and yang are integrated, and qi is the "life" with strength, and strength is the "law" from qi. According to the order of strength or before and after strength, it is a dialectical law of yin and yang: strength becomes quality first, and qi becomes quality later; Qi becomes quality first, and force becomes quality later, so there are "inevitability and contingency" and "two instruments" in the name of commonness. "Yin and Yang" is a special name, a foundation, and what is made is quality. Dedicated to general use, the dedicated method is universal. Therefore, it is easy to have three points: Taiyin Sun, Yinzhong Zhongyang and Shaoyang. "The way of heaven is yin and yang, the way of earth is rigid and soft, and the way of man is benevolence and righteousness". That is, before the formation of physics, it was the "lunar sun" field, and the physical generation field was the zenith, combining rigidity with softness, and human nature was given the name of benevolence and righteousness.
Physicists, from gas to quality, from quality to quantity, measure and aggregate compounds. It is proved by the theory of "essence" and "noumenon" of "form, quality and form" in academic circles: seeking essence by reason, body is the object; Form is an element and form is a result.
The "atomism" in ancient Greece was based on "quality". "Quality", within the scope of China's ancient five-element physical theory, said: "Quality is the thing, and the material of the thing is also. Materials, materials, and materials of objects. " That is, the same material is different, so there is an image of "similarity and difference". The quality and material of "Five Elements" are the same as that of "Native". The subdivision of modern scientific disciplines is chaotic. Physics has "particles, electrons and nucleons", chemistry has "molecules" and philosophy is "atoms". If children can be defined, scientific names can be unified.
China said in ancient times that primordial vitality is the truth of natural reality, the origin, the innate material element, the indestructible Tao, the colorful world and the universe. The largest physical entity is the earth. "The earth is a star." (Shao Yong's view of things) Every star is formed in an embryo, and its space is the sky. The image of heaven and earth is the unity of heaven and earth, and the place is in heaven. The sky wraps around the running occasions, producing moving things.
We say that the biggest object is a planet. No! The biggest object is the integration of heaven and earth. According to meteorological common sense, only when wind, rain, frost, snow, thunder and electricity come from heaven and earth, that is, heaven and earth are integrated, can everything grow in astronomy. Push hard from top to bottom, the sky turns and turns, and the sky turns and turns. The sky is the main force of exhalation, and the earth is forced to breathe, thus producing everything. If there is no rotation, only vertical centripetal gravity, how can plants grow to the center of the earth? It's sunny and cloudy, and Yang spits out Yin. Yi Wei said, "The sky turns left and the tunnel turns right." Rotation migration, interactive progress. Therefore, the Force rotates from top to bottom, so the growth force is endowed with the power to improve.
Whether it is ancient astronomy or modern astronomy, the category is in the peripheral category of heaven and earth, that is, within the "transit".
Is there rotation or gravity first? Obviously, rotation is a person who travels along the universe. Does the universe decide the galaxy, or does the gravity of the galaxy decide the universe? The universe refers to the field, and the galaxies follow. Therefore, as the saying goes, "The four directions up and down are called the universe, and in the past they were called the universe." We mistake "time and space" for its operational stage. The universe is from beginning to end, from beginning to end. "Time and space" is an illusion in the macroscopic view of the universe. Time is artificially created by timing, and the method and apparatus of digital calculation is not an objective attribute of nature. For example, mountains and rivers, can time be used to measure the speed of water flow? Sure! But is time a force or a thrust? Obviously not. Running water is the expression of high and low potential difference. The potential difference is large, the running water is urgent, the force is small and slow, and the water body is calm.
What is the smallest substance that physics seeks? The atom is the pole, while the original energy is the unit. The unit takes gas as the material element, which can also be said to be unipolar. Because it is unipolar, it is the same, which is called "true one", that is, "yuan one" qi, so it can not be separated. The smallest unit of matter and the origin of the universe run from one end to the other, so that it runs orderly, rotates forward, and rotates to make things silent and endless. Things are always the body, and things are quality-oriented.
If the smallest material unit is not simple, the movement of the natural universe will not be orderly and in the same direction; Things have no identity and generality. Because of its oneness and identity, things are "one", the science of things is regular, and the law is knowable.
In addition, there is naturally a cosmic moving body or a plurality of cosmic moving bodies. Only when the universe moves can we say "Tai Chi". In other words, the movement of the universe is unfolding in natural chaos, which is the great vitality of natural existence. Before the universe happened, a lot of vitality was in an illusory state. From illusory to orderly movement, Tai Chi can be traced back to its "Five Games" stage. Yi Wei: "Before heaven and earth were divided, there were Taiyi, Taishi, Taichu, Tai Su and Taiji. This is called five games. " Therefore, the "Huntian School" in ancient astronomy said that the universe and the heavens and the earth are all like "eggs", which means that the universe is round, the sky is like egg white, and the earth is like egg yolk, that is, "Tianxuan Dihuang". "The upper and lower directions are what it is, and the turn of the ancient times is the week", which means the order and occasion of the universe's operation and progress.
When China's ancient naturalism was separated from ethics, it was not difficult to see the theoretical system of nature, universe and world. What's more, the theory of yin and yang of "heaven and earth" has become the theoretical source and argument basis of astronomy, geography, humanities, military affairs, medicine, mathematics and physics. Therefore, China's ancient academic theory is well-deserved, and its carrier is the academic history of Yijing, a classic work of eternal mystery. It "quiets the world and moves the sun and the moon." Heaven and earth are the body, then the sun and the moon are the quality, and space is absolutely static. With the relative mover, the result of aerodynamic temperament is formed. Therefore, the theory of the universe is the highest realm of philosophy, and it is also a "silent debate". Chinese civilization is a unique pure scholarship and a towering tree that has grown into a forest.
The following is my personal opinion:
First, the authors of ancient Greek theories are basically physics or mathematicians, and of course philosophers. They all have their own practical achievements, and their views and inferences are based on existence or think of existence. The proponents of China Theory are basically philosophers and educators. Their theories are so ethereal that they dare to think about others.
Second, the ancient Greek cosmology is based on the quality of things, which are all visible, or it means that you can't see it now, but you can see it later. China's ancient world view is based on primitive energy, including visible and invisible.
Third, ancient Greece studied the essence of things and the composition of the universe. The East talks about the development of things and the movement of the universe. There is research, but the focus is different. . . . Write something first. .