Xiang Yu (232 BC-202 BC) was recorded in the Tang and Song Dynasties. He was a descendant of the vassal states of the Zhou Dynasty. His surname was Ji, Xiang and surabaya county (now Suqian, Jiangsu). At the end of Qin Dynasty, he was a statesman and strategist, and the grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous Chu State.
Brave and good at fighting, he followed his uncle Xiang Liang to launch Wuzhong Uprising against Qin. After the restoration of the king of Chu, he was named Duke Lu. After Xiang Liang was killed, Wang Zhao and Zhao Xie were rescued. Cross the rubicon, break the main force of Qin Jun led by Zhang Han and Wang Li, and win the Battle of Julu. He led an army to attack Guanzhong, gave a banquet at Hongmen, set fire to the palace of the king of Qin and killed him. Heroic generals were enfeoffed, and the descendants of the nobles of the six countries became kings. Claiming to be the overlord of Chu, he built Pengcheng as his capital. Since then, it has competed with Hanwang Liu Bang for the world, which is known as the "Chu-Han dispute". Rely on force, headstrong, killed Chu Yidi, suspicious of his father Fan Zeng, and was finally defeated by Liu Bang.
In the fifth year of the Han Dynasty (the first 202 years), the enemy defeated Gaixia, and "Farewell My Concubine" occurred, committing suicide in Wujiang River. As the representative of China's military thought "military situation" (military situation, military tactics, military yin and yang, military skills), Xiang Yu is a military commander who is famous for his outstanding force. Li Wanfang, a Qing Dynasty man, commented on Xiang Yu's "brave feather, unparalleled in history".
Although Xiang Yu did not claim to be the emperor, he was also the master of the world at the end of the Qin Dynasty, and actually held the power in the world. Therefore, when Sima Qian wrote Historical Records, he compiled it in the name of "no power in the dynasty".
2, Wei Wudi Cao Cao
Cao Cao (155 220) was born in Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). China was an outstanding statesman, strategist, writer, calligrapher and poet in ancient times. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was the prime minister, son of Qiu Cao Song, and founder of Cao Wei regime.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the face of chaos in the world, he conquered all directions in the name of Emperor Liu Xie of the Han Dynasty, eliminated the separatist forces such as Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao, Ma Chao and Han Sui at home, surrendered the southern Xiongnu, Wu Huan and Xianbei abroad, unified the northern part of China, expanded reclamation, built water conservancy projects, rewarded agriculture and mulberry, attached importance to handicrafts, resettled refugees, and implemented ". In the 18th year of Jian 'an (2 13), Wang Wei was established, and the state of Wei was established, with Yecheng as its capital. In the 21st year of Jian 'an (2 16), Wang Wei was conferred, ranking above all kings.
Jian 'an twenty-five years (220), died. Posthumous title, a martial artist, was buried in Gaoling. His son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor and pursued the title of emperor. Posthumous title became a martial artist, with the temple name Mao. Cao Cao likes to express his political ambitions and reflect the sufferings of people's livelihood with poems. He is a representative figure in the literature of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and is praised by Lu Xun as "the founder of reforming articles". He was good at calligraphy and was praised as "a must" by Zhang Huaiguan in Tang Dynasty.
3. Emperor Wen of Jin Si Mazhao
Si Mazhao (2 1 1 265) was born in Wenxian County, Hanoi (now Wenxian County, Henan Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei was a powerful minister and one of the founders of the Western Jin Dynasty. He is the second son of Sima Yi, the younger brother of Sima Shi, and the father of Sima Yan, the Emperor of Jin Dynasty.
In his early years, Si Mazhao fought against Shu Han with his father and made many exploits. Tired officer Luoyang electric farmer corps commander, sealed new town township Hou. In the second year of Jacky (255), he succeeded his brother Sima Shi as a general, in charge of state affairs. In the fifth year of Ganlu (260), Wei Emperor Cao Mao was killed, and Sima Zhaoli Cao Huan Emperor. In the fourth year of Jingyuan (263), Zhong Hui, Wargo and Zhuge Xu perished in and became Duke Jin. The following year, he was promoted to King Jin.
In the second year of Emperor Xianxi (265), Si Mazhao died at the age of 55 and was buried in Chongyang Mausoleum. A few months later, his son Wei proclaimed himself emperor, established the Jin Dynasty, and was honored as Emperor Wen, with the temple name Mao.
4. Gao Huan, Emperor of Northern Qi Dynasty.
Gao Huan (496 547), a fine print of He Liuhun, was originally from Guo County of Bohai Sea (now Jingxian County of Hebei Province) and Huai Shuo Town (now Guyang County of Inner Mongolia). He was a powerful minister of the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the founding king of the Northern Qi Dynasty, and was known as Emperor Wu of the Northern Qi Dynasty in history. Grandfather Gaomi broke the law and moved to Huai Shuo Town to become a Xianbei Han Chinese.
Gao Huan joined the Duroc Rebel Army in his early years and went to Jung. Later, he rebelled against Erzhurong and became a trusted commander in chief. He tried to persuade Er Zhurong to become emperor, but failed. After Er Zhurong's death, Gao Huan gathered as many as six towns to suppress Qingzhou refugee uprising, and served as the head of the three towns, and Jinzhou was the secretariat. In the first year of Putai (53 1), he set up a new capital in June, invaded Luoyang the following year, overthrew Jules Group and established Xiaowu Xiuyuan. In the first month of the second year of Yongxi (533), he eliminated the remnants of the Jules family and took control of the politics of the Northern Wei Dynasty as prime minister and king of the Bohai Sea. In October of the 3rd year of Yongxi (534), Gao Huan forced out Emperor Xiaowu and made Yuanshan Mountain Emperor. For the sake of filial piety and tranquility, he moved the capital to Yecheng, which was called the Eastern Wei Dynasty in history. Gao Huan usurped Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan) and ruled the country by remote control. Specializing in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (16). In the successive years of merger with the Western Wei Dynasty, because of underestimating the enemy, it lost in the battle between Tongguan and Shayuan in the Eastern and Western Wei Dynasties. In the first year of Wuding (543), 654.38+ 10,000 troops went to the north bank of the Yellow River to fight against West Wei Jun, and broke the arson boat in West Wei Jun before the upper reaches of the River Bridge, so that the River Bridge was not burned. After crossing the Yellow River, according to Mangshan (now north of Luoyang), we fought against West Wei Jun, winning first and then losing, and only rode away. In October of the 4th year of Wuding (546), he led an army to besiege Yubi in the Western Wei Dynasty (now southwest of Jishan Mountain in Shanxi Province) and began to dig tunnels. At the insistence of Wei Xiaokuan, the general of the Western Wei Dynasty, he struggled day and night for 50 days and finally failed. Then worry and anger become a disease.
In the 5th year of Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (547), Gao Huan died in Jinyang's home. In the first month of the eighth year of Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (550), Gao Yang, the second son, established the Northern Qi Dynasty, honoring Gao Huan as the emperor offering martial arts. Later, he changed his name to Emperor SHEN WOO, whose temple name was Gaozu.
5. Emperor Yu Wentai of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
Yu Wentai (507-556) was born in Wuchuan County (now Wuchuan County, Inner Mongolia) of Xianbei nationality. An outstanding strategist, reformer and politician in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the actual ruler of the Western Wei Dynasty and the founder of the Northern Zhou regime.
At the end of the Northern Wei Dynasty, he participated in the Li Xiu Uprising of Salted Fish with his father Yu Wenjun. After the uprising was suppressed by Er Zhurong, he became a subordinate of He Bayue and became the secretariat of Zhou Xia. After He Bayue was killed, Yu Wentai was elected as the leader, led the army to attack and destroy Chen Yue and Cao Ni, and unified the Guanlong area. In December of the 3rd year of Yongxi (534), the filial piety emperor Xiu Yuan was killed. In the first month of the following year, Wang Yuanbao in Nanyang was established as emperor, and the Western Wei Dynasty was established, with its capital in Chang 'an. Since then, Yu Wentai has ruled the Western Wei for 22 years. During Yu Wentai's administration, he United all parties internally, clarified politics, established the system of officers and men, and expanded the source of troops. Formally, Xianbei stereotyped writing system was adopted to establish an eight-pillar country. Externally based on Guanlong, fought the Eastern Wei Dynasty and occupied Nanliang. The Battle of Xiaoguan and the Battle of Shayuan, which he personally commanded, were both military models with large numbers of people, which laid the foundation for the unification of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the prosperity of the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
In the second year of Dading (556), Yu Wentai died of illness and posthumous title was a writer. In the first year of Wucheng (559), he chased the emperor, the temple name was Taizu, and was buried in Chengling.
6. Li Keyong, Emperor of the Late Tang Dynasty.
Li Keyong (856 908), whose real name is Zhu Xie (also known as Zhu Xie), was born in Sichuan Xincheng (now Fanwangsi Village, Shuocheng District, Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province) and was given the surname Li by the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty. The warlord in the late Tang Dynasty and the early Five Dynasties was nicknamed "Li Yaer" (his main army was also called "Raven Army"). Because one eye is blind, it is also called "monocular dragon". In his early years, he went out with his father Zhu Xiechi (known as Li) and often took the lead. The army called him "Flying Tiger".
Li Keyong is brave and good at riding and shooting. He joined the army at the age of 15. In the first year of Tang Xizong Zhonghe (88 1), Li Keyong led the Shatuo army south to suppress Huang Chao. In the second year of Zhonghe (882), Li Keyong visited the King of Qi for the second time. In the third year of Zhonghe (883), Huang Chao withdrew from Chang 'an. Because Li Keyong made the greatest contribution to the recovery of Chang 'an, he was appointed as our envoy to Hedong. In the fourth year of Zhonghe (884), Li Keyong defeated the Qi army again from the south of Hedong, and finally made Huang Chao commit suicide. In the first year of Guangqi (885), the imperial court suppressed our ambassador to the river, Wang Chongrong. Li Keyong accused Zhu Mei and Li Changfu, who were in Guanzhong area, of befriending Zhu Wen and trying to destroy themselves, so he marched into Guanzhong and defeated them, and Nuozong fled to Fengxiang. In the second year (895), Li, Wang Xingyu and four others went to Beijing to be held hostage. Li Keyong led the army again, defeated Sanshuai and rescued Zhaozong. Because of his work, he was made king of Jin. In the following years, Li Keyong continued to struggle with Zhu Wen and became the biggest rival for the world. Since then, Li Keyong has long been a separatist regime in Hedong, confronting Zhu Wen, who occupies Bianzhou.
God bless four years (907), Zhu Wen proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of the Tang Dynasty, with the title of Liang, which was known in history. Li Keyong still used the title of Tang Tianyou to compete with Hou Liang in the name of reviving the Tang Dynasty. The following year (908), Li Keyong died and was buried in Daixian County, Shanxi Province. After the establishment of the later Tang Dynasty, Li was posthumously named Emperor Wu, with the temple name Mao.
7. Temujin is in Yuan Taizu
Genghis Khan (1 162 1227), known as "Genghis Khan", was born in the upper reaches of Wonan River in Mobei (now Kent Province of Mongolia). Khan of Mongolia (reigned1206-1227) was an outstanding strategist and politician in the world history.
Temujin lost his father in his early years and went to Tie Li, the leader of Kelie Department, to accumulate strength. In 1 189, he was elected as the Kimmel Khan of Mongolia, and then after a series of wars, he unified the various ministries of Mongolia. 1206, Great Mongolia was established at the source of Wonan River, namely the emperor's throne. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the system of one thousand households was implemented, the Guards were established, and the Grand Zasa was promulgated. He launched foreign wars many times, conquering areas from Jin Dynasty and Xixia in East Asia to the Black Sea coast in Central Asia and to Eastern Europe in the west. 1227, Temujin fell ill during the summer vacation and died on the eve of Xixia's surrender at the age of 66. At the end of his life, he formulated the strategy of "uniting the Song Dynasty to destroy the gold" and was secretly buried after his death. After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, posthumous title was named Mao.
Temujin is a controversial figure, and scholars at home and abroad have conducted different studies and discussions on him from different angles. His unified war against Mongolian ministries played an important role in the formation of contemporary Mongolians.
8. Yuan Taizong Wokuotai
Wokuotai (11861241), the Great Khan of Mongolian Empire, was called "Wokuotai Khan" in history. The third son of Genghis Khan. 1225 In the upper reaches of Shihe River (now Irtysh River) in Ye Er and the east of Balkhash Lake, ear was built in Yemili City (now emin county, Xinjiang). 1229, Hulitai National Assembly ascended the throne, managing the entire Mongolian empire. He inherited his father's footsteps, expanded the territory, destroyed the state of Jin in the south, and sent eight fights to Europe. During his reign, his territory expanded to Central Asia, North China and Eastern Europe. During his reign, Lu Ye Chucai, a Khitan, was appointed as the Secretariat, adopting China's method and absorbing scholars from the Central Plains to lay the foundation for the Yuan Dynasty.
1266 10, the ancestral hall was completed and its name was determined. Kublai Khan in Yuan Shizu revered Woguotai Temple as Emperor Taizong and Emperor posthumous title.
9. Yuan Dingzong lives in Gui You.
Güyüg qaγan (1206 1248), the third great Khan of Mongolian Empire, was in office for 1246 1248, which was called "Gui You Khan" in history.
Gui You is the eldest son of Wokuotai, the former Khan Bolzigit Banner, and his mother is Manet Hou Zhen. In his early years, he participated in the conquest of the Jin Dynasty and captured the prince. Travel to Europe with Badou again.
1246, acceded to the throne through the hulitai conference. 1247, Tubo joined the Mongolian Empire. The following year, Gui You died and Khan was transferred to Tuo Lei.
1266 Kublai Khan's pursuit of honor is determined by the name of the temple, Emperor Jianping of posthumous title.
10, Yuanxian Zongmengge
Mongolian Khan Bolzigjitkin Mungo (1209 1259) was in office for 125 1259, which was called "Mungo Khan" in history. He is the grandson of Genghis Khan, the eldest son of Tuo Lei and the fourth brother, Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu. Mussoru Hetini.
Before Boljijin Mungo ascended the throne, he took part in the Western Expedition of Batou's eldest son army, captured Bachiman, the leader of Chincha, and attacked Gullas and other places. After he acceded to the throne, he mainly devoted himself to attacking and destroying the Southern Song Dynasty, Dali and other countries, and sent Xu Liewu to the western countries.
1259, died while attacking Hechuan Fishing City in Sichuan. In October of the 3rd year of Zhiyuan (1266), the ancestral temple was built, and Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu made Mongo the first emperor, and posthumous title Huan Su.
1 1, Qing Taizu Nurhachi
Aixinjue Luonuerhachi (1559 1626), a native of Hetuala (now Xinbin County, Liaoning Province), is a Nuzhen (Manchu) nationality. The founder of the Qing dynasty, the first great Khan in the late Jin Dynasty.
Nurhachi is familiar with Manchu and Chinese, and likes reading Romance of the Three Kingdoms. At the age of twenty-five, he formally started his army, and finally unified the ministries of Jurchen. Forty-four years of Wanli (16 16), officially known as Khan. After the establishment of the Jin Dynasty, it was assigned to Liaodong, with the title of "Destiny". After the victory of the Battle of Salhu, he moved his capital to Shengjing (now Shenyang). The army swept through Liaodong and captured more than 70 cities belonging to the Ming Dynasty.
In the eleventh year of the mandate of heaven (1626), in the battle of Ningyuan, the Nuerhachi soldiers were defeated. Soon, I personally went to Halka, Mongolia, died in the chicken fort in Long 'en, Fuling, and was buried in Fuling. 1636, Huang taiji, the eighth son of Nurhachi, proclaimed himself emperor, and established the Qing Dynasty. The ancestor of Nurhachi Temple was named "Ye Ding's Emperor, Worship Heaven Emperor, Guangyun, Shengde, Evonne, Li Ji, Ren Xiaorui, Wuduan, Qin Yi and An Hongwen".