The problem is that Cao Wei, Jin Dynasty and Southern and Northern Dynasties are different regimes in different historical periods, and it is impossible to attack each other. It is suggested that the landlord look at the following content, or go to the following website.
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The so-called "Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties" is a compound word of a dynasty name. Although there are only five words, it can contain dozens of dynasties or countries.
Let's start with the word "Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties". Wei refers to the Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period, and the gold lords mainly refer to the Eastern Jin established by the Western Jin Dynasty and Sima (at this time, the northern part is the era of "five lakes and sixteen countries"), and the "Southern and Northern Dynasties" refers to several dynasties that confronted the north and south at that time, including Song Qi Liang Chen in the south, Northern Wei and Eastern Wei in the north.
The era of Cao Wei began in 220 AD. Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and made Luoyang its capital, which was called Wei or Cao Wei in history. Covering the entire Yellow River Basin, Huaihe River Basin, Jiangbei in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and most areas in Gansu, Shaanxi and Liaoning. He died in 265 AD, after 46 years of five emperors.
Jin Dynasty was divided into Western Jin Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 265 AD, Dai Wei proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Jin and Luoyang as its capital, which was called the Western Jin in history. In 280 AD, Wu was destroyed and the whole country was unified. After the division since Qin and Han Dynasties, it was reunited. The ruling territory extends to the sea in the east and south, to Qingji in the west, to Yunnan and Guangxi in the southwest, to the desert in the north and to Liaodong in the east.
However, shortly after the death of Emperor Wu of Jin, the "Eight Kings Rebellion" broke out among the royal families, and the nomadic people who moved into the fortress since Cao Wei also took the opportunity to rise up and claim the title of emperor, and the whole country fell into a situation of division and melee.
Liu Yuan, a Hun, established the Han regime (later renamed Zhao, known in history). In 3 16 AD, Liu Yao, the son of Liu Yuan, captured Chang 'an and Di Chin, and the Western Jin Dynasty perished. * * * lasted for four emperors for fifty-two years. Since then, the north has entered the so-called "five shells and sixteen countries" era.
Si Marui, the imperial clan of the Jin Dynasty, rebuilt the Jin Dynasty in the south, occupying today's Yangtze River, Pearl River and Huaihe River basins, with Jiankang as its capital, which was called the Eastern Jin Dynasty in history. In 420 AD, Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty changed his name to Song and died in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. * * * lasted for eleven emperors. 104. The Jin Dynasty lasted 15 emperor, 156 years.
From the reign of Liu Yuan in 304 AD, the northern nationalities established their own kingdoms, until the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the north, which was established by the Xianbei Tuoba nationality in 439 AD, with a calendar of 135 years. During this period, * * * six races established their own kingdoms, including Yun,
Xiongnu, Xianbei, Bian, Qiang and Jie; The ruling areas of these kingdoms are distributed in the north and Sichuan, including Cheng Han (Li), Xia (He Lian of Xiongnu), (Liu of Xiongnu), Hou Zhao (the history of Jie), Qian Qin (Fu Shi of clan), Hou Qin (Qiang) and Xi Qin (Qi Fu Shi of Xianbei). Wei of Ran Min of Han nationality, Xiyan of Murong of Xianbei nationality and Daiguo, the predecessor of Northern Wei dynasty, are not included, which is called the era of "five shells and sixteen countries" in history.
The Southern Dynasties were divided into four generations: Song, Qi, Liang and Chen. The Song Dynasty was established after Emperor Wu of Song seized power in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in 420 AD. The name of the country is Song, and Jiankang is its capital. Because the royal family surnamed Liu, it was called in history.
When it was strong, it ruled the south of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River basin and the Pearl River basin, which was the largest area in the Southern Dynasties. Later, Henan and Huaibei were gradually seized by the Northern Wei Dynasty. In 479 AD, it was usurped by Xiao Daocheng who lived for eight emperors for 60 years.
In 479 AD, the State of Qi was building its capital, with the title Qi and Jiankang. In the Northern Dynasties, in order to distinguish it from the Northern Qi Dynasty, it was called Nanqi in history, so it was called Nanqi because the royal family surnamed Xiao.
The ruling areas include the provinces in the Yangtze River and the Pearl River Basin, and there is also chaos in the east. In 502 AD, it was usurped by Xiao Yan and lasted for seven emperors and 24 years.
Liang, built in 502 AD, is called Liang, the capital of Jiankang, and the royal family is Xiao, so it is called Liang. At that time, Liang Wudi's national strength was quite strong, and its ruling area included all the places in the Yangtze River Basin and the Pearl River Basin. Huaibei and Hanzhong were also once acquired. It was occupied by Chen Baxian in 557 AD and lasted for 56 years.
Chen, in 557 AD, Dai Liang proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Chen and Jiankang as the capital. The provinces whose ruling areas include the Yangtze River and the Pearl River Basin are the smallest in the Southern Dynasties. It was destroyed by the Sui Dynasty in 589, which lasted for 33 years.
The Northern Dynasties are mainly Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou and Sui Dynasties.
The Northern Wei Dynasty was founded by the Tuoba Department of Xianbei nationality. Its predecessor was a surrogate country in the Sixteen Kingdoms period. After the Battle of Feishui, Tuoba GUI rebuilt Daiguo, and later renamed it Wei, which was called Northern Wei in history, or Tuoba GUI and Wei Yuan.
In 398 AD, Pingcheng (now Datong, Shanxi) was established as its capital, and in 399 AD, it was renamed emperor, gradually annexing Xia, Beiyan and Beiliang among the sixteen countries.
In 439 AD, the north was unified, and the ruling area reached the Mongolian Plateau in the north, Dongjiang in the west and Liaoxi in the northeast. Nanda extends the Huaihe River and Qinling Mountains as the boundary, and confronts Liu Song in the south.
The Northern Wei Dynasty was quite powerful. In 493 AD, Emperor Xiaowen TaBaHong moved to Luoyang and carried out a series of sinicization movements. However, due to various factors, the confrontation between the two camps of sinicization and anti-sinicization led to the "Six Towns Rebellion" and the disintegration of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
In 534 AD, the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty were divided and ruled by the Yellow River. After the Eastern Wei Dynasty, it was replaced by the Northern Qi Dynasty, and the Western Wei Dynasty was replaced by the Northern Zhou Dynasty. From Tuoba GUI's establishment of Wei Dynasty to the demise of the Western Wei Dynasty in 557 AD, * * * lasted 17 emperor, 17 1 year, which was the longest neutral country in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
During the Eastern Wei Dynasty, in 534 AD, Xiao Wu of the Northern Wei Dynasty was often frightened by the powerful general Gao Huan and fled to Guanzhong.
Gao Huan established Yuan as Emperor Xiaojing and moved his capital to Ye (now southwest of Linzhang, Hebei Province), which is known as the Eastern Wei Dynasty in history.
The ruling area includes the area east of Luoyang, that is, the territory of the former Northern Wei Dynasty. It was replaced by Levin (Gao) in 550 A.D. and continued in the Eastern Wei Dynasty 17.
In the Western Wei Dynasty, Emperor Xiaowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty entered the customs in 534 AD and was greeted by General Yu Wentai. In 535 AD, Yu Wentai poisoned Emperor Xiaowu and established Yuanbao as Wei Wendi, with its capital in Chang 'an, known as the Western Wei Dynasty in history. The ruling area includes the area west of Luoyang, the territory of the former Northern Wei Dynasty, Yizhou, Xiangyang and other places. In 557 AD, it was replaced by Yu Wenjue (son Wen Tai), and the Western Wei Dynasty lasted for 24 years.
In the Northern Qi Dynasty, in 550 AD, Gao, a general of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, seized the political power of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor, and made his capital in Ye. In order to distinguish it from Xiao Qi in the Southern Dynasties, it was called Beiqi in history and Gaoqi because of the high surname of the royal family. The ruling area is equivalent to the territory of the Eastern Wei Dynasty. It was destroyed by the Northern Zhou Dynasty in 557 AD, which lasted for eight emperors and twenty-eight years.
In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, in 557 AD, Yu Wenjue, the general of the Western Wei Dynasty, seized the Western Wei regime and proclaimed himself emperor. The date of the founding of the People's Republic of China is Zhou, all in Chang 'an, which is called Northern Zhou in history. Because the royal family is Yuwen, it is also called Yuwen Zhou.
In 557 AD, the Northern Qi Dynasty perished, and the northern part of China was unified. Jiangbei and Huainan continued to be captured, and the ruling area extended to the north bank of the Yangtze River. It was replaced by Sui Dynasty in 58 1 year, which lasted for 5 emperors and 25 years.
In 58 1 year, Emperor Wendi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty usurped the throne with the title of Sui. In 583 AD, Daxing (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province) established its capital, and in 589 AD, Nanchen was destroyed, ending the division between the North and the South and unifying the whole country. The ruling territory extends to the sea in the east and south, to the east of Xinjiang in the west, to Yunnan and Guangxi in the southwest, to the desert in the north and to the Liaohe River in the east.