China's first set of legal pinyin letters for Chinese characters. Also known as the symbol of Mandarin Phonetic Alphabet and Athena Chu and the character of Athena Chu. 19 13 formulated by the unified speech conference, 19 18 promulgated by the Ministry of Education of Beiyang Government. 19 19 released the phonetic alphabet, and the alphabetical order was rearranged. There are 39 letters * * *. 1920, the sea election committee added the letter "ㄜ" to 40 letters. Namely: ㄅㄇヨㄉㄊㄌ, ?ㄎㄏ, ㄐㄑㄒ, ㄓ. The initial phonetic notation was determined according to the unified pronunciation club. Later, based on Beijing dialect, dialects were marked with three letters: Wan, Wu and Guang. 1922 the Ministry of education published the phonetic symbol calligraphy style, which changed the standard phonetic method, abolished the four-corner phonetic method and used standard phonetic symbols instead. Phonetic symbols are characterized in that ancient Chinese characters are selected for letters, and three spelling systems are used for syllable spelling system, which is mainly used to mark the pronunciation of Chinese characters. 19 18 ~ 1958 has been used until the publication of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme, which has made great contributions to unifying the pronunciation of Chinese characters, popularizing the national common language and characters, and popularizing the knowledge of Pinyin. 1930, the Nanjing National Government renamed the phonetic symbol as phonetic symbol. Later, the authorities of Taiwan Province Province renamed it the National Phonetic Alphabet.
Comparison between phonetic symbols and Chinese phonetic symbols;
Ten thousand dollars.
BP
ㄉ ㄊ ㄋ ㄌ
d t n l
ㄡ??
ɡ·k？ 0? 7 hours
ㄐㄑㄑㄒ
j q nj x
ㄓ ㄔ ㄕ ㄖ
zh ch sh r
ㄗ ㄘ ㄙ
z c s
ㄧ ㄨ ㄩ
hello
ㄚ ㄛ ㄜ ㄝ
A star
ㄞ ㄟ ㄠ ㄡ
Ouch!
ㄢ ㄣ ㄤ ㄥ
Ann Aung
ㄦ
hiccup
There are 24 initials: ㄅㄇㄈㄉㄊㄎㄍㄎㄐㄑㄒㄓㄔ.
Among them, "Wan" is used to spell dialects.
16 vowels: ㄚㄛㄜㄝㄞㄟㄠㄡㄢㄣㄤㄦㄧㄨ