Reading skills and methods

Reading skills and methods

Reading skills and methods. In our lives, there are many people who like to read. They all need to master reading methods in order to read well. You can understand the secrets of the book faster. So, what are the reading skills and methods? Below are the reading skills and methods I compiled, I hope they can help you. Reading skills and methods 1

Questioning and reflection methods.

Before reading, you must learn to ask questions (based on your needs and the table of contents of the book); then answer the question based on your own knowledge; after reading, compare the answers before reading and the results obtained after reading. Compare the answers you gave to see how many of your answers were correct and what were the omissions and gaps. These gaps, or answer blind spots, are what you should pay special attention to.

Learn to reflect after reading: What did I learn from this book? What knowledge is there in the book that I have never heard of before? How will this book help me? What problem can this theory or method be used to solve? How should I use it specifically?

Speed ??reading method.

Many people are accustomed to reading word by word when they are reading. Generally, they can only read two to three hundred words in one minute. But in fact, our reading potential is much more than that: our eyes can see more than one word at a time; our brains prefer and are better at one word group, one meaning group, and one sentence than understanding one word at a time. words, or even a paragraph. As long as through simple training, you can easily read seven to eight or more than ten words at a glance, which means you can read one or two thousand words in one minute, or two or three thousand words in one minute.

So what exactly do you do?

First, train to open our visual field (the larger the visual field, the more text can be seen at a glance, and the more information can be captured); secondly, increase the speed of focus movement (so that the eyes can quickly and accurately read the text (mobile positioning), thirdly, improve the overall perception ability (improve the ability of the eyes and brain to quickly capture information), fourthly, carry out speed reading practice (actually read articles using fast reading methods, strengthen speed reading ability), if your reading It's slow, but it's recommended to learn it.

Multiple reading methods.

Reading more is the only way to improve reading speed, including reading comprehension rate. Many people read slowly and inefficiently. The main reason is that they do not have enough knowledge and background knowledge, so they read slowly, cannot understand, and cannot read. It is recommended to develop: ① Make a habit of scheduling a "reading schedule" in advance, and post the reading schedule on your desk. This is very helpful for people who do not have reading habits and awareness. ②Don’t just pick books that interest you. This kind of reading habit is difficult to improve the breadth of reading, and it is also difficult to open your horizons and thinking. Invisibly, it also greatly affects your reading speed. You should choose more books that you would not normally read, expand the scope of book selection, and jump out of your reading comfort zone, so that you can achieve better progress and growth.

Table of contents and map method.

After reading a book, you can try to memorize the table of contents of the book, and then compare it with the table of contents of the book. This simple method can help us check whether we have mastered the thinking logic and basic content of the entire book. The chapter list is the logical content that the author hopes to express. After we read a book (it may be one or several chapters), we must form our own logical content through reading, understanding, and thinking. Specifically, it can be in the form of a mind map. This mind map does not simply copy the original text, but incorporates your own thinking, splitting, reorganizing, integrating, and extending the content according to your actual understanding to create an article with personal characteristics. mind map. Reading skills and methods 2

1. Extensive reading

Extensive reading means extensive reading, which means reading should be broad, covering all aspects of knowledge and possessing general common sense. It is necessary to read books not only on natural sciences, but also on social sciences. Excellent works of various styles from ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad, should be read extensively in order to learn from the strengths of others and broaden their ideas. When writing "Das Kapital", Marx studied 1,500 kinds of books and collected a large amount of preparation materials through reading.

2. Intensive reading

Zhu Xi said in "The Essentials of Reading": "In general, when you read, you must first read it thoroughly so that everything you say comes from your mouth; then you must read carefully. Think about it so that everything you say comes from my heart, and then you can save it." Here, "read carefully and think carefully" is the meaning of intensive reading. That is to say, we should read carefully and think deeply, ponder and study repeatedly, analyze and evaluate at the same time, and strive to understand it thoroughly and understand it in the heart, so as to absorb the essence. This approach should be adopted for books and famous works in this major. Only by careful study, careful chewing, and the "micro-speech and essence" of the article can "the more you dig out, the more you dig out, the more you grind, the more refined it becomes." It can be said that intensive reading is the most important reading method.

3. Thorough reading

That is, reading books, newspapers and magazines from beginning to end, scanning through them, aiming to understand them. Pass, understand the whole picture, in order to get a complete impression and achieve the effect of "bird's eye view panorama". This method can be adopted for more important books, newspapers and magazines.

4. Skip reading

This is a jumping method of reading. You can put aside the irrelevant content in the book, grasp the context of the book, and focus on grasping the points of each paragraph. Sometimes when you encounter a question while reading, and you can't figure it out after repeated thinking, you can skip over it and continue reading backwards, so that you can make the connection from front to back.

5. Speed ??reading

This is a method of reading quickly, which is what Tao Yuanming advocates as "reading well, not asking for deep understanding". You can use the "scanning method", which is to scan the article quickly and understand the main idea. This method can speed up the reading speed, expand the amount of reading, and is suitable for reading similar books or reference books.

This is a rough reading method. When reading, you can flip through it casually and get a rough idea; you can also just grab the key sentences of the comments to clarify the main points and understand them. The main facts or typical examples. This part of the content is often at the beginning or end of the article, so focus on the title, introduction or end to get a general understanding and achieve the purpose of reading.

7. Read again

Valuable books and magazines cannot be read only once, but can be learned repeatedly. "Reviewing the past will help you learn something new." The famous thinker and writer Voltaire believed that "rereading an old book is like meeting an old friend again." The mother of learning. Repeated learning is conducive to deepening the understanding of knowledge and is also a reinforcement for deepening memory. 8. Writing and reading

The ancients said: "You can't read without writing." There is also a saying that "a good memory is not as good as a bad writing". Combining reading with making excerpts, memorizing experiences, and writing articles, using both hands and brain, can not only accumulate a large amount of material, but also effectively improve writing skills and enhance writing skills. Reading ability, transforming knowledge into skills and techniques

9. Reading examples

Before reading, you can read the preface and examples to understand the outline of the content and clarify the outline and purpose of writing the book. Purpose, guided reading. After reading, you can also read the preface and examples again to deepen your understanding and consolidate your improvement. 10. Reading selection

It is necessary to be selective when reading. . Throughout the ages, human beings have extremely rich cultural treasures. After all, a person's energy is limited. If you read without any choice, you will not get good results. You can choose books according to your own situation. , read, so as to achieve twice the result with half the effort