Tao (1329 ~ about 14 12) was born in Nancun, Huangyan, Zhejiang. Father Tao Yu (Yin, Shangyu County) and uncle Tao Fuchu (painter). Yuan (1348) In March of eight years, he went to take the Jinshi exam, but he got the last place for discussing political affairs. In August, Huangyan Fang Guozhen Uprising, Tao Wei evaded troops and traveled to the west of Zhejiang Province, learning classics and poems from Zhang Jian, Li Xiaoxian and Du Ben, and learning calligraphy from his uncle Zhao Yong. Songjiang's son-in-law paid for transporting grain to thousands of households, lived with his wife in Sijingnan Village, built a thatched cottage and opened a lecture hall. From then on, he gave up the imperial examination and declined the recommendation of Zhejiang Shuaitai Buhua and Nantai ugly girl Lu and Shicheng. After learning and self-cultivation, he is known as "a person who is pure and blessed, and who is truly righteous in the world." After teaching, I talked with my disciples about the past and the present. I used what I got to record the leaves and put them in jars and buried them under trees. In 10, I accumulated dozens of jars. In the 26th year of Zheng Zheng (1366), it was compiled into 30 volumes, which recorded the rules and regulations, artistic anecdotes, opera poems, customs and people's feelings, peasant uprisings and other historical materials of the Yuan Dynasty. After middle age, there are a lot of poems expressing homesickness. There is a saying that "the scenery is far away from home, and I dream of returning to Zhejiang every night" and "the gift comes back, and Taizhou dreams for a long night". Returning home to pay homage to the poem: "Jianghan is a passenger flow, look back with tears first." On the other hand, Tao believes that nuns and female crowns should not enter women's boudoir at will to prevent trouble, and its main implication is to prevent lesbians from happening.
In the fourth or sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (137 1, 1373), the court summoned Confucian scholars and the magistrate recommended them twice. Tao bing said, "for, for, for, for, singing is not bad, thinking that the grass people are safe." Song Lian said: "Ninety percent of the time, I thought that a family could not be all officials, and I was afraid that it would hinder the road to becoming a sage, so I strongly resigned." Be an instructor in his later years. In March of the 29th year of Hongwu (1396), he led the students to Nanjing Ritual Department, and the students got a lot of exams, so the emperor gave Tao all the money. In the first year of Wen Jian (1399), the temple first frost was full of children and grandchildren. Chongyang wrote a poem: "The Double Ninth Festival is the same in ancient and modern times, and I am sad to think about it. Drunk with Cornus officinalis's younger brother and sister, I don't know that their jobs are falling in the west wind. " Yongle ten years (14 12) died in Songjiang. Tao is a famous historian and writer in the history of China. In addition to TuiGeng Lu, his works include 9 volumes of Shu, which collects epigraphy and studies calligraphy theory and history, 665,438+07 volumes of famous works of Han, Wei, Song and Yuan Dynasties, and 65,438+000 volumes of Qin Shuo, which is an important large-scale private series. He is the author of four volumes of Poems of Nancun, two volumes of Four Books, and ancient Tang Gardens, Private Riding by the Grass Mang, Continuing Youzhi, Ancient Carved Banknotes, Ye Ting Collection of Yuanshi County, Sophisticated Language, Canglang Acura and National Wind Zunjing.
Attachment: examination of birth and death
The Ming History, the Records of Huangyan County and the Records of Songjiang Prefecture do not record the date of birth and death of Tao. The biography of Mr. Tao Nancun contained in Sun Zuo's Cang Luo Ji, a beginner in the Ming Dynasty, said: "Mr. Tao is very clever, but he is extraordinary, so he rarely gives way." If he misses it, he will give up. " When did you take the Jinshi exam? Wang Meng (cousin to Tao), the four great painters of Yuan Dynasty, wrote the conclusion of Nancun Fu by a hermit cutie after the Picture of Nancun Caotang: "Twenty people are interested in fame and fortune and write about worldly affairs, so the owner should avoid it, that is, brush off their clothes." I will go back to Tiantai (namely Huangyan) to defend the first ridge, and I will stay in my hometown and go back to Fogg, so I will stay in Yun Jian (Songjiang). "It shows that Tao was admitted to the Jinshi examination at the age of 20, and was relegated by the examiner for talking about politics." Yikou "refers to the uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty. The Record of Ming Taizu records that the time of Fang Guozhen Uprising was November in the eighth year of Yuan Dynasty (1348). "In this ten-day month, thousands of people were captured, food was looted, and thousands of families were ruled by the sea. "According to" Zi Zhi Continued Mirror: Twenty-five Years of Yuan Dynasty ","In March of eight years, Zheng Zheng tried eight scholars. "Tao took part in the exam, but he was avoided. After winning the second place, he "will return to Tiantai to keep the first place" because his hometown is Taozongyi.
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Qingyang Peach is several miles away from Yangyu, Fang Guozhen's hometown. So "go to Fogg, stay in the clouds." This year, Tao was 20 years old. According to this calculation, Tao was born in the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1329).
"History of Ming Dynasty" records that in his later years (twenty-nine years of Hongwu), Tao led students to the Ritual Department to try out their coats and gave them a refund. He died for a long time. "On October 28th, I was ugly, and I got a report from my fellow countryman, Lin Xu. My brother dreamed of being a minister, but I didn't know the date and place." In the poem, I said, "It's been 12 years since I met you in vain. The rivers and lakes are old and lonely. " Ugliness is the seventh year of Yongle (1409). This is the last poem in Nancun Poetry Collection. According to the History of Chen Meigong's Calligraphy and Painting, Wang Mian wrote an inscription for Tao's Flying White Bamboo Map in the early Ming Dynasty, which means that Tao lived at least ten years after Yongle.