What are the learning difficulties of hard pen calligraphy?

The difficulties in learning hard pen calligraphy mainly include the following aspects:

1. Mastery of strokes: The basic elements of hard pen calligraphy are strokes, including horizontal, vertical, left, right and dot. Beginners need to spend a lot of time and energy to practice and master these basic strokes, as well as their combinations and changes.

2. Specification of glyphs: Hard-pen calligraphy requires regular glyphs and rigorous structure. When copying famous copybooks, beginners are often prone to problems such as uneven fonts and loose structure. Therefore, learners need to observe, analyze and compare constantly to improve their font standardization.

3. Pen skills: The pen skills of hard pen calligraphy include holding the pen, lifting the pen and collecting the pen. Beginners often encounter problems such as unstable pen grip, unsmooth pen movement and unclear pen collection in practice. These problems need long-term practice and accumulation, and gradually form their own pen skills.

4. Structural layout: The structural layout of hard-pen calligraphy works requires neatness and harmony. Beginners often encounter problems such as uneven word spacing, different line spacing and uncoordinated overall layout in the process of creation. These problems need learners to explore and summarize constantly in practice, and improve their aesthetic ability and typesetting skills.

5. Grasp the rhythm: the rhythm of hard-pen calligraphy works is mainly reflected in the weight and speed of strokes. Beginners often encounter problems such as unclear strokes and unclear rhythm during practice. These problems require learners to gradually form their own sense of rhythm on the basis of imitating famous copybooks.

6. Perseverance and patience: The study of hard pen calligraphy is a long-term process, which requires learners to have enough perseverance and patience. In the process of learning, beginners may encounter problems such as slow progress and unobvious effect, which are easy to feel frustrated and give up. Therefore, learners need to keep a positive attitude and practice persistently in order to achieve the desired results.