Ten Scenes of West Lake gt; are the ten characteristic landscapes of West Lake, namely Su Di Xiaochun, Quyuan Fenghe, Pinghu Qiuyue, Broken Bridge Remaining Snow, Liulang Wenying, Huagang Watching Fish, Leifeng Sunset, Shuangfeng The Clouds, Nanping Evening Bell, and Silver Moon on Three Beaches.
The Ten Scenic Spots of West Lake were formed during the Southern Song Dynasty and are basically distributed around the West Lake, with some scenic spots located on the lake.
Extended information:
1. Xiao Chun on the Su Causeway
The Xiao Chun on the Su Causeway is the first of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake.
Sudi starts from the foot of Nanping Mountain in the south and ends at the foot of Qixia Mountain in the north, with a total length of nearly three kilometers. When Su Dongpo, a great writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, was the prefect of Hangzhou, he dredged the West Lake and used the excavated silt to build the West Lake. Later generations named Su Di to commemorate his achievements in managing the West Lake. The long embankment lies on the waves, connecting Nanshan and Beishan, adding a charming scenery to the West Lake. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xiao Chun on Su Di was listed as the first of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. It was also called the Six Bridges of Smoked Willows and was included in the ten scenic spots in Qiantang. It can be seen that it has been deeply loved by people since ancient times.
2. Quyuan Fenghe
Qufeng River, with the theme of viewing lotus in summer, is the second of the ten scenic spots in West Lake, following the spring dawn on Su Causeway. Quyuan was originally a brewery established by the Southern Song Dynasty court. It is located near Hongchun Bridge on Lingyin Road. It was very close to the shore of West Lake. Lotus flowers were planted on the lake shore. Every summer, when the gentle breeze blows, the fragrance of lotus and wine flows everywhere, making people drunk without drinking.
Wang Yi, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem: Those looking for summer come from the cold spring, and the dock is covered with brocade at dusk. I fell in love with Quxiang array from afar, and bought a boat via Gaoqiao. The back garden gradually declined and became old. After Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty recorded the Ten Scenes of the West Lake, he built a Qu Yuan Feng He Jing Pavilion opposite the Su Di Hong Bridge. All that is left is a small courtyard, with a small lotus blooming on the lake in front of the courtyard.
3. Pinghu Autumn Moon
Pinghu Qiuyue Scenic Area is located at the west end of Baidi at the southern foot of Gushan Mountain, close to the Waixi Lake. In fact, Pinghu Qiuyue, one of the ten scenic spots in West Lake, did not have a fixed attraction during the Southern Song Dynasty. From that time on, as well as in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, poets' poems about this scenic spot were mostly expressed from the perspective of admiring the moon on a boat at night. For example, in Sun Rui's poems of the Southern Song Dynasty, there is a sentence: The moon is cold and the spring water is not flowing. How can I sing a song to the boat? Zhanzu of the Ming Dynasty wrote in his poem: The people of Qiuge climb the waves and wrinkle, and the dust in the mirror of the fairy mountain pavilion is reflected. Among the ten woodcut prints of the West Lake during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the picture "Autumn Moon on the Flat Lake" still shows tourists looking up at the bright moon on a lake boat.
4. Broken Bridge and Snow
The remaining snow on the bridge is a famous scenery on the West Lake. It is famous for the looming bridge deck in the snow in winter. It is one of the ten scenic spots in West Lake.
The Broken Bridge is located at the east end of Baidi of West Lake in Hangzhou, backed by Baoshi Mountain and facing the city of Hangzhou. It is the watershed between Waihu and Beilihu. The bridge has high potential and great views. It is the best place to enjoy the snow scenery of West Lake in winter. Whenever snowflakes begin to fall, standing on Gemstone Mountain and looking south, the West Lake is covered in silver, the white embankment is covered with snow, and the ground is covered with frosty peaches. The arch surface of the broken stone bridge can be seen at a glance. The ice and snow melted in the sun, revealing the mottled bridge railings, while both ends of the bridge are still covered with snow. The ethereal stone bridge seems to be looming, but the snow in the culvert is shining, contrasting with the gray-brown color of the bridge deck. From a distance, it looks like a broken bridge, so it is called Broken Bridge. About Broken Bridge and Canxue Who was Hu Zhang of the Tang Dynasty
After nearly 40 years of continuous development and construction, Liuying has evolved from an imperial garden enjoyed by emperors to a paradise for ordinary people. She still uses the emerald green willow color and the graceful chirping of warblers as the keynote of the park landscape. Weeping willow, lion willow, drunken willow, Huansha willow and other characteristic willow trees are planted along the lakeshore and the main road of the garden road. The Yingting Pavilion is set up as the main attraction in the middle of the park. The giant cage bird paradise is arranged not far from the Yingting Pavilion, creating an atmosphere of March fireworks, fluttering willows and the chirping of warblers. To the east of Wenying Hall, lawns and dense forest belts form the Friendship Park scenic area, where a large number of Japanese cherry blossoms have been introduced. On the north side of the lawn, stands a stone platform, the monument to the no longer war between China and Japan stands. On the west side of Yingting, Liulang Yingying built a large lawn during its renovation. The green hills of the West Lake can be seen from a distance. On the north side of the lawn is the Liulangying Pavilion, a monument to Emperor Kangxi. Tall arbors are planted on the south side, which together with lawns, willow banks, lakes and mountains form a vivid picture with various levels and angles.
7. Huagang Fish Viewing
Huaguan Fish Park is located in the west of the southern section of Sudi, on a peninsula between Xili Lake and Huxiaonan Lake.
During the Southern Song Dynasty, Yun Sheng, an official of the imperial court, built a private garden at the foot of Huajia Mountain not far from here. Flowers and trees are planted in the garden, water is diverted into the pond, and five-colored fish are raised for viewing, and it has gradually become a popular place for tourists. He said that Luyuan was called Huagang because it was very close to Huajia Mountain. When the court painter created the Ten Scenes of the West Lake, he included it. In the 38th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1699), Ye Xuan visited the West Lake. As usual, he wrote books and watched the fish scene in Huagang, and erected a stone tablet on the fish pond. Later, when visiting the West Lake in Jiangnan, another poem was inscribed on the Yin stele. There is a sentence in the poem: The flowing Huagang at the foot of Huajia Mountain is full of flowers and fish.
8. Lei Feng at sunset
Zhao Qian is located in Leifeng Mountain (Zhao Qian). Leifeng, located in front of Jingci Temple, is the remnant of Nanping Mountain extending to the north. The nearby lake is majestic and the trees are lush. Although it is small and exquisite, its reputation is one of the best on the lake because there is the Leifeng Pagoda built by Wu Yueshi on the top of the mountain, which is the most beautiful and romantic among the many ancient pagodas in West Lake. Unfortunately, it was demolished more than 70 years ago, and even the name of the mountain was changed to Higurashi Mountain. Nanhu is a peninsula-shaped mountain surrounded by water on three sides. It was once the royal garden of the Southern Song Dynasty.
9. Shuangfeng Chaoyun
Shuangfeng Chaoyun, Pandao Peak, North Peak.
Wei Tianmu Mountain faces east, and another branch meets the West Lake, forming the Nanshan Mountain and the Beishan Mountain of the West Lake Scenic Area from north to south. Among them, the South Peak and the North Peak were both inhabited by monks in ancient times. The pagodas were built on the top of the mountain, facing each other from a distance, and much higher than the other peaks. In spring and autumn, the sky is green and misty, and the tower's top is in the clouds, appearing and disappearing, making it look extraordinary from a distance. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the two peaks reaching into the clouds were listed as one of the ten scenic spots in West Lake. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty changed the name of the country to Liangfeng Chaoyun and built a stele pavilion next to the Hongchun Bridge. The ancient Twin Towers at that time had been destroyed for so long that even the original connotation of this scene was once difficult to know. It was an expedient measure to build the Beijing North Pavilion here. The floating picture is opposite to the small one, and the green color is floating. Looking up at Phoenix Mountain, the sky is high in the south and the smoke is low in the north. This is the poem "Inscribed on Gushan Temple in Hangzhou" by Wang Yi, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, which tells people: the landscape of twin peaks reaching into the clouds.
10. Three pools reflect the moon.
Santan Silver Moon Scenic Area is located on Xiaoying Island. Yingzhou, Hubei Province
There are scenic spots such as Yue Temple, Lingyin Temple, and Xixi Wetland near West Lake. In fact, West Lake is the biggest attraction, including the ten old sights of West Lake: Broken Bridge with Snow, Su Di Xiao Chun, Liu Lang Wenying, Huagang Fish Watching, Leifeng Sunset, Nanping Evening Bell, Quyuan Fenghe, Shuangfeng Chaoyun, Pinghu The Autumn Moon, the shadows of mountains on the Three Beaches, and the ten new sceneries of the West Lake: the Bamboo Path in the Clouds, Guiyu Island of the Manchus, White Spring in the Dream of Hupao, Tea Questions in Longjing, and Smoked Trees in Jiuxi. I like Hangzhou West Lake very much. There are different attractions in each season, such as Wangyue Temple, West Lake Cruise, Three Pools Reflecting the Moon, Leifeng Pagoda, West Lake Musical Fountain, Su Causeway, etc. There are many cruise terminals in West Lake. Remember to look for cruise ship terminals for individual travelers rather than group travelers. There are four main types of cruises: 1. Ordinary cruises cost 55 yuan for adults, 35 yuan for minors aged 6 to 18 and students with a bachelor's degree or below, 27.5 yuan for children between 1.2m and 1.5m in height, free for children under 6 years old or 1.2m tall, 60- 45 yuan for those aged 69 and over, 35 yuan for those aged 70 and over. This ticket includes round-trip tickets to Xiaoying Island, as well as tickets for Zhou Xiaoying and Santan Yinyue. 2. Manual paddling, charter boat for 150 yuan per hour. 3. I have never been on a large cruise ship, and it costs about 10,075 yuan. This Leifeng Pagoda is no longer the one that suppressed the White Snake in legend, but the one that was rebuilt after its collapse in 1924. Lei Feng Sunset is also one of the ten sceneries of West Lake in the Southern Song Dynasty. Teacher Lu Xun's "Nanping Evening Bell Picture", "Along the River During Qingming Festival" TV, "Tianshui Bingshan Record" movie, etc. Let Leifeng Pagoda be more famous. Let's go see the musical fountain at night. There are four sessions in winter, namely 19:30, 20:00, 20:30, and 21:00. The first show is usually very crowded, with both rows of seats occupied and several rows standing behind. It is recommended to watch the last few shows as there are much fewer people. The musical fountain in West Lake is different from other places. It is very gentle and has the charm of Jiangnan.