1, Evonne, Emperor Hui Zong of the Northern Song Dynasty, reigned for 25 years. His politics are corrupt and the people are poor. In the end, his father and son were captured by nomadic people and died tragically in the five kingdoms city. However, this self-deprecating king of a country has the reputation of "the emperor of calligraphy and painting".
Evonne not only established the earliest royal painting and calligraphy institute in the world, but also established an enrollment system, and trained many outstanding painters and calligraphers. In addition, under his auspices, he also compiled the paintings and calligraphy collected by the imperial court into "Xuanhe Pu Shu" and "Xuanhe Painting Spectrum", which played a very good role in promoting the development of traditional painting and calligraphy art in China.
The "Ruihetu" exhibited this time was painted by Zhao Ji when he was 30 years old. From the perspective of painting style, flying cranes, each doing his best, are fascinated and lifelike, showing Hui Zong's meticulous and unique painting style.
Evonne's calligraphy is also very famous, and his own "thin gold style" has a far-reaching influence on later generations. The running script Cai exhibited this time has the artistic effect of "thin and powerful, beautiful and moist".
2. Zhao Kuo, Ningzong in Southern Song Dynasty, was a famous "king of inaction" in history. During his reign of 3 1 year, he rarely asked about state affairs and let the powerful minister take charge of state affairs. Zhao Kuo's Picture of Song Shou in Ma Yuan shows his "genius" in calligraphy and painting.
3. During the reign of Zhu Houzhao in the Ming Dynasty, eunuchs were used seriously, but they devoted themselves to painting. The portrait of a pine tree and an old man was drawn by him himself. In this picture, there is a pine tree and two birds. The style is ethereal and delicate, and the artistic conception is far away.
Daoguang in Qing Dynasty was the first emperor in the history of imperial system in 2000 to sign a treaty of humiliating the country and the country with western colonists, but he was also good at flowers, birds and bluegrass. On Le Yi, his regular script has a paragraph 15, which is written on various colors of paper. Calligraphy should follow the rules and be meticulous.
5. The "Prosperous Age of Kanggan" in Qing Dynasty has always been praised by later generations, and Kangxi and Qianlong also have a special liking for the art of calligraphy and painting. Michelle Ye, the sage of the Qing Dynasty, wrote Dong Qichang Tian Ma Fu, Gaozong Li Hong, the continuation of four clay books and the map of the old man in Antarctica, all of which are their masterpieces of calligraphy and painting.
Luo, an associate researcher at Liaoning Provincial Museum, thinks that Yong Zhengdi's calligraphy is actually better, especially the regular script Yu Xu, which was exhibited this time, was written by the center, with delicate fonts and beautiful and free and easy. However, due to Gan Long's great fame, his son's calligraphy works are no matter how good, and the market auction price is always less than one tenth of that of Laozi.