It is a poem written by Xin Qiji, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Original text:
"Yong Yule? Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia "
Song? Xin Qiji
It is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan after the history of the country.
Dancing pavilions and singing platforms always blow away.
Sunset grass trees, ordinary alleys,
Humans send slaves to life.
Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground!
Yuanjia, seal the wolf in Xu,
Win a hasty retreat.
I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou.
Looking back, under the beaver temple,
Crow club drum.
Who can ask: Lian Po is too old to eat?
Extended data:
Translation:
Throughout the ages, it is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan. In those days, the dance pavilion and singing platform were still there, but the heroes had already disappeared with the passage of time. The setting sun shone in an ordinary alley covered with grass trees. People say that this is the place where Emperor Wu of Song once lived. Looking back, how brave he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground!
However, Liu Yilong, the son of Emperor Wu of Song, was overjoyed and eager for the Northern Expedition. However, Emperor Tuoba Tao of the Northern Wei Dynasty took the opportunity to send troops to the south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, where he was badly hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou.
How can you turn around? At that time, there were sacrifices outside Tuoba GUI Palace, and crows pecked at the sacrifices. People lived a social life and only worshipped him as a god. I didn't know that this was once the emperor's palace. Who else will ask, is Lian Po eating well when he is old?
The author wrote this word with deep anxiety and a cavity of grief and indignation. In the last film, Sun Quan, who established hegemony in Jingkou, and Liu Yu, who led the northern expedition and annexed Land Rover, were praised, saying that they would make contributions to the country like them. The following film uses irony to show Liu Yilong's position and attitude of firmly advocating anti-gold, but opposing rash advance and national mistakes. The whole poem is heroic and sad, full of righteousness and affection, radiating the glory of patriotism. The use of words and allusions is natural and closely related to the theme, which enhances the persuasiveness and artistic beauty of the works.
After Xin Qiji was transferred to Zhenjiang magistrate, he came to Gubeiting and lamented the frustration of serving the country. With a far-sighted vision, he remembered the past and wrote this masterpiece. This word is well chosen, with multiple themes of nostalgia, worrying about the world and expressing meaning. Jiangshan has passed through the ages, and it is impossible to find the hero of that year, and the tone is extraordinary. At the beginning, I used the scenery to express my feelings, and I thought of two historical celebrities, Sun Quan and Liu Yu, from what I saw in front of me, to express my yearning for their heroic achievements.
Next, he satirized Tu not (Zhou: zhòu), a courtier of the Han Dynasty, for his impatience to send troops to the Northern Expedition, which was worrying. Old age is approaching, and the court no longer values itself, so it can't help sighing. Among them, "under the beaver temple, there is a crow club drum" to write that the north is no longer the land of the Song Dynasty.
The first part of the word misses Sun Quan and Emperor Wu of Song. Sun Quan divided his troops from the southeast and repelled Cao Jun; The iron horse of Emperor Wu Ge made great achievements and recovered lost ground. It not only expresses the praise for historical figures, but also expresses the expectation for the warring factions in the Southern Song Dynasty and the irony and condemnation for the peacemakers.
The following film quoted the historical fact that Liu Yilong's hasty Northern Expedition in the Southern Dynasties led to a crushing defeat, and advised Han Biaozhou to learn from history and not to act rashly. Then, with the change of the situation of resisting gold in the past 43 years, it shows that the poet's determination to recover the Central Plains remains unchanged. At the end of the three sentences, he compared himself with Lian Po, expressed the poet's strong desire to serve the country, and lamented that Songshi could not use his talents.
The whole poem is heroic and sad, full of righteousness and affection, radiating the glory of patriotism. The use of words and allusions is natural and closely related to the theme, which enhances the persuasiveness and artistic beauty of the works. In the Ming Dynasty, Yang Shen said in Ci Pin: "Xin Ci should be based on Yong Yu Le in Gubeiting, Jingkou." This evaluation is pertinent.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yongyule Jingkou Gu Bei Pavilion Nostalgia