Chinese name: Zhuge Liang
alias: Kong Ming, Fu Long, Wolong, Wuhou
Nationality: Shu Han
Nationality: Han nationality
Birthplace: Langya Yangdu (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province)
Date of birth: July 23rd, 181
Date of death: August 28th, 234
Date of birth: July 23rd, 181, official position: Prime Minister, official position. The title of Zhuge Liang
on CCTV filmed in 199: Wuxiang Hou, Wuxing Wang (chasing the seal in the Eastern Jin Dynasty) paying homage to Zhong Wuhou Ancestor: Zhuge Feng (a captain in the Western Han Dynasty) Father: Zhuge Jue, Jun Gong (Taishan County Cheng in the late Eastern Han Dynasty) Mother: Zhang's uncle: Zhuge Xuan (Yu Zhang's satrap) Spouse: Huang Yueying. Grandsons of Zhuge Huai (youngest son), Zhuge Guo (eldest daughter) and Zhuge Qiao (adopted son, former son of Zhu Gejin): Zhuge Shang (the eldest son), Zhuge Jing (the second son), Zhuge Zhi (the third son) and Zhuge Pan (after the adopted son, he was found guilty of Zhuge Ke, and was beheaded with his family. Successors: Jiang Wan, Fei Yi, Jiang Wei
Edited the life of the characters in this paragraph
plowed the long mu
Zhuge Liang was born in the fourth year of Emperor Guanghe of the Han Dynasty (AD 181) in an official's home in Yangdu County, Langye County, and Zhuge Liang was the new version of "Three Kingdoms" in 21, and Zhuge Shi was a Langye Han nationality. Zhuge Liang's mother Zhang died at the age of 3, and Zhuge Liang lost his father at the age of 8. Together with his younger brother Zhuge Jun, he followed his uncle Zhuge Xuan, who was appointed as the prefect of Yuzhang by Yuan Shu, to Yuzhang. The Eastern Han Dynasty court sent Zhu Hao to replace Zhuge Xuan, and Zhuge Xuan went to Liu Biao, Jingzhou, and lived in Deng County, Nanyang County, 2 miles west of Xiangyang City, with the name Longzhong. In the second year of Jian 'an (197), Zhuge Liang's uncle Zhuge Xuan died of illness; Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty has escaped from Li Jue of Chang 'an and moved to Xu County of Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang was 16 years old at this time. He liked to read "Songs of Liang Fu" on weekdays, and often compared himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi. At that time, people were dismissive of him, and only friends such as Xu Shu and Cui Zhouping believed in his talents. Known as "Wolong". He made friends with Xiangyang celebrities such as Si Mahui, Pang Degong and Huang Chengyan. Huang Chengyan once said to Zhuge Liang: "Wen Jun chooses a wife; There are ugly women with yellow heads and black heads, but they are worthy of matching. I heard that you want to choose a wife. There is an ugly girl in my family with yellow hair and dark skin, but her talent can match you. ) "Zhuge Liang promised this marriage and married her immediately. At that time, people used this as a joke for fun, and the village even made a proverb: "Don't choose a wife for Kongming, you will get an ugly woman for Acheng"
Longzhong Dui
The original name of Longzhong Dui was Caolu Dui, which was the content of the first meeting between Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was selected from the biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Zhuge Liang. From the winter of 27 to the spring of 28, Liu Bei, who was stationed in Xinye at that time, visited Zhuge Liang three times at the suggestion of Xu Shu. I didn't see Zhuge Liang twice before, but I finally met him for the third time. In "Longzhong Dui", Zhuge Liang analyzed the world situation for Liu Bei, and put forward the strategic idea of taking Jingzhou as his home first, then Yizhou as a foothold, and then taking the Central Plains. After three visits to the thatched cottage, Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain to become Liu Bei's strategist, and all kinds of strategies after Liu Bei Group were based on this. Zhuge Liang in the 1994 CCTV version of The Romance of The Three Kingdoms
The original version of The History of The Three Kingdoms Shu Zhi Zhugeliang Biography is devoted to cultivating the long mu, so it is better for Liang Fu Yin. He is eight feet long, and every time he compares himself to Guan Zhong and Le Yi, he is beyond compare. However, Cui Zhouping in Boling and Xu Shuyuan in Yingchuan are straightforward and bright and friendly, which is called faithfulness. When the first master Tun Xinye. When Xu Shu saw the first master, he took charge of the device first. He said, "Zhu Gekongming, Wolong, do you want to see him?" The late Lord said, "You came with me." Cao Shu said, "You can see this man, but you can't give in to him. The general should take care of it in vain. " Zhuge Liang
in the game is brilliant because of his predecessor, and he can see every three trips. Because the screen man said, "The Han Dynasty has fallen, the traitor has stolen his life, and the Lord is covered with dust. Lonely and incompetent, I want to believe in the righteousness of the world; And the wisdom is short, so I use it. As for today. However, the ambition is not yet over, and you say that the plan will come out? " Liang replied, "Since Dong Zhuo has come, heroes have risen together, and there are countless people who have crossed the state and even joined the county. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao is small in name and few in number. However, Cao Cao can overcome Shao, take weakness as the strong one, not only the weather, but also the suppression of others. Today, Cao Cao has a million people, and he is a vassal with the emperor. This sincerity cannot be contended with. Sun Quan, who has lived in Jiangdong for three generations, is a national danger and the people are rich, so he can use it wisely, which can be used for aid but not for profit. Jingzhou is bordered by Han and Mian in the north, benefiting from the South China Sea, connecting Wuhui in the east, and Bashu in the west. This is a country that uses martial arts, but its owner can't keep it. This is almost heaven, so it is a general. Does the general care? Yizhou is a dangerous place, fertile fields are thousands of miles away, and the land of abundance makes Gaozu an emperor. Liu Zhang is weak, Zhang Lu is in the north, the people are rich and don't know how to save their shirts, and the intelligent people think of a wise man. The general is not only the emperor's palace, but also faithful to the four seas. He is a hero and thirsty for wisdom. If there are advantages and benefits across, he will protect his rock resistance, and he will be brave in the west and brave in the south, and he will have a good external relationship with Sun Quan and internal politics. If the world changes, a general will be ordered to take Jingzhou's army to Wan and Luo, and the general will lead the Yizhou people out of Qinchuan. Who dares not to eat the kettle pulp to meet the general? If this is the case, the hegemony can be achieved and the Han family can flourish. " The late Lord said, "Good!" So I became close to Liang Qing. Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were unhappy, and the first master explained it: "There is Kong Ming in solitude, and there is water in fish. May you not say anything. " Feather, flying is the only way.
Red Cliff War
At that time, Liu Biao's wife, Liu Qi's stepmother, Chua, repeatedly slandered, and Liu Biao gradually became unhappy with Liu Qi. Liu Qi asked Zhuge Liang several times for the technique of self-defense, but Zhuge Liang often refused, and Liu Qi used the plan of going to the house to take the ladder at a banquet to make Zhuge Liang tell the solution. Zhuge Liang asked Liu Qi, "Don't you see that Shen Sheng is in danger, but Zhong Er is safe outside? You are in danger without seeing Shen Sheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, but can Zhong Er (referring to Jin Wengong) be safe outside? ) "At that time, Huang Zu was killed by Soochow, and Liu Qi was recommended to protect himself as Jiangxia's satrap. In August of the 13th year of Jian 'an (28), Liu Biao died of illness, and his second son, Liu Cong, succeeded to the throne. Hearing the news that Cao Cao was going south, he sent an envoy to surrender. When Liu Bei learned of Fancheng, he led the army and the people to flee to the south, and Cao Jun caught up with Liu Jun in Dangyang Changban. Liu Bei arrived at Xiakou, and before Sun Quan sent Lu Su to observe the situation, and suggested to Liu Bei to ask Sun Quan for help. Zhuge Liang recommended himself to Chai Sang as a lobbyist and became friends with Lu Su. After arriving in Chaisang, Zhuge Liang met with Sun Quan, and first gave Sun Quan two choices by dichotomy: "If you can compete with China with the people of Wu and Yue, it is better to get rid of them as early as possible (if you can compete with the country of the Central Plains with the military strength of Wu and Yue, it is better to break diplomatic relations with Cao Cao as early as possible)"; Another option is to goad, "if not, why not put the case in the north and do it!" If you think you can't resist it, why don't you stop military action and surrender to the north! "North" has a double meaning here: one is that Cao Cao was in the north; The second is that when the monarch and the minister meet, the officials usually face the north. ) "Zhuge Liang
Sun Quan in the 1994 CCTV version of Romance of the Three Kingdoms asked Zhuge Liang why Liu Bei didn't surrender. Zhuge Liang raised Liu Bei's worth, saying that Liu Bei had integrity and would never surrender, in order to show Sun Quan Liu Bei's determination. Sun Quan was furious and vowed not to surrender to Cao Cao, but he was worried about how many troops Liu Bei had left to fight. Zhuge Liang finally analyzed the situation of the two armies. First, he said that there were 1, people returning from the army and Guan Yu's water army, plus Liu Qifan's Jiangxia soldiers were no less than 1, people. Then he said that Cao Jun had come from afar to be exhausted, chased Liu Beishi, and traveled more than 3 miles in a day and a night with a Qingqi. It was "a spent force, and it was impossible to wear Lu Mao"; Moreover, northerners don't learn water warfare, and Jingzhou people are forced to obey Cao Cao, not to be convinced; Finally, it is certain that Cao Cao can be defeated. Sun Quan was very happy. Later, after being lobbied by Lu Su and Zhou Yu, he decided to unite Liu against Cao, and sent Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu and Lu Su to lead 3, water troops to fight against Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang went back to Liu Bei with the army; In November, Cao Cao's army was attacked by Sun Liulian's arms in Chibi, and there was a plague in the army, so it was defeated and returned to the north.
After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei pacified the four counties in Jingnan in December, appointed Zhuge Liang as the army commander, lived in Linxuan, and supervised Lingling, Guiyang and Changsha counties to adjust taxes and enrich military assets. Schematic diagram of the establishment of the Three Kingdoms
In the sixteenth year of An 'an (211), Liu Zhang sent Fazheng and Mengda from Yizhou Pastoral to invite Liu Bei to assist Zhang Lu. Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun guarded Jingzhou. By December of the following year, Liu Bei broke with Liu Zhang and attacked Chengdu. Zhuge Liang and Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and others went to Shu to help out, leaving Guan Yu in charge of Jingzhou's defense, dividing troops to pacify counties and counties, and forming a capital with Liu Bei. In the 19th year of Jian 'an (214), Liu Zhang surrendered and Liu Bei entered Yizhou. Zhuge Liang received 5 Jin of gold, 1, Jin of silver, 5 million yuan and 1, pieces of brocade, and was appointed as a strategist and general in charge of the general's office. Whenever Liu Bei sent troops to attack, Zhuge Liang was responsible for guarding Chengdu and providing sufficient food and clothing for Liu Bei. For example, in the battle of Hanzhong, he provided resources for Liu Bei. In the first year of Emperor Yankang of the Han Dynasty (22 years), Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty to stand on his own feet. In the second year of the Wei and Huang Dynasties (221), the ministers heard the news of the murder of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty and advised Liu Bei, who had become the king of Hanzhong, to become emperor. Liu Bei refused, and Zhuge Liang persuaded Liu Bei with the story of Geng Chun lobbying Liu Xiu to become emperor. So Liu Beicai promised that Zhuge Liang would be the prime minister, record the history, and take a holiday; In the same year, Zhang Fei was killed, and Zhuge Liang took the post of a captain.
Baidicheng entrusted orphans
In the second year of Zhangwu (222), in August, Liu Bei was defeated on the way to recapture Jingzhou in the East Expedition and retreated to Yong 'an. Zhuge Liang sighed, "It's a pity that Fa Zheng died, otherwise Liu Bei's East Expedition will be stopped." In the 1994 CCTV version of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Bai Di entrusted an orphan
to February in the third year of Zhangwu (223), Liu Bei was seriously ill, and called Zhuge Liang to Yong 'an to entrust the affairs with Li Yan. Liu Bei said to Zhuge Liang, "You are only ten times as talented as Cao Pi, and you will be able to live in peace and settle down in the end. If the heir can be supplemented, supplement it; If he is incompetent, you can take it yourself. Your talent is ten times that of xelloss, and you will be able to settle the country and achieve great things in the end. If the adopted son (Liu Chan) can assist, then assist him; If he has no talent, you can take it yourself. ] "Zhuge Liang said with tears:" I dare to use my strength to serve the festival of loyalty and then die! " Liu Bei asked Liu Chan to regard Zhuge Liang as his father. In April, Liu Bei died, and Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, making Zhuge Liang the marquis of Wuxiang and opening a government office. Before long, Liu Chan relied on Zhuge Liang to take charge of the Yizhou animal husbandry and political affairs, which was decided by Zhuge Liang. Originally, the South China region took the opportunity to rebel because of Liu Bei's death. Zhuge Liang did not send his troops first because the country had just lost its monarch, but sent Deng Zhi and Marco to Soochow to repair it.
Expedition to the South
Until the spring of the third year of Jianxing (225), Zhuge Liang led an army to the South. Before he left, Liu Chan gave Zhuge Liang a gold cymbal and a curved cover, one before and after Yu Bao preached, and there were 6 samurai. Later, Zhuge Liang went deep into the barren land (idiom: barren is bhamo, the northern border of Myanmar today) to crusade against Yong Lv and Meng Huo. Zhuge Liang took the suggestion of joining the army in Ma Su, focusing on attacking the heart, first defeating Yong Lv's army, then capturing Meng Huo seven times, and putting down all the chaos by autumn. After the Shu and Han settled down in the South China and obtained some supplementary troops, after a long period of accumulation, they had the foundation of the Northern Expedition.
Northern Expedition
1. In the spring of the sixth year of Jianxing (228), Zhuge Liang raised his voice in advance and took the inclined valley road to get the coffin, so that Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi set up suspected soldiers to attract Cao Zhen's heavy troops and led his own army to attack Qishan (now northwest of Xihe County, Gansu Province). Nan 'an, Tianshui and Anding counties in Longyou opposed Wei's attachment to Shu. Zhang He refused, breaking Ma Su in the street pavilion. Zhuge Liang pulled more than a thousand families from West County back to Hanzhong. This is the first time out of Qishan. Zhuge Liang in the 1994 CCTV version of Romance of the Three Kingdoms
2. In the winter of the same year, Zhuge Liang went out to Sanguan (now southwest of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province) to surround Chencang (now east of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province), and returned to Hanzhong after running out of food. Wei chased Wang Shuanglai and was beheaded. 3. In the spring of the seventh year of Jianxing (229), Zhuge Liang sent Chen Shi to attack Wudu (now around Chengxian County in Gansu Province) and Yinping (now around Wenxian County in Gansu Province). Guo Huai, the secretariat of Yongzhou, led troops to rescue him. He came out to Jianwei (now west of Xihe County, Gansu Province), and Guo Huai retired, so he won the second county. 4. In the autumn of the eighth year of Jianxing (23), Wei Jun attacked Hanzhong, Sima Yi went to Xicheng (now northwest of Ankang City, Shaanxi Province), Zhang He went to Ziwu Valley, and Cao Zhen went to Xiegu. Zhuge Liang was stationed in Chenggu (now east of Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province) and Akasaka (now twenty miles east of Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province). When it rains 3 times, Wei Jun retreats. In the same year, Zhuge Liang sent Wei Yan and Wu Yixi into Qiang, and defeated Fei Yao, the general after Wei, and Guo Huai, the secretariat of Yongzhou, in Yuyang River (in Nan 'an County, in the southwest of Wushan in Gansu Province today). 5. In February of the ninth year of Jianxing (231), Zhuge Liang led an army to attack Qishan, and only then did he get lucky. When Cao Zhen was seriously ill, Sima Yi, the commander in chief of Guanzhong, refused. Zhuge Liang cut wheat in Shangguan (now Tianshui County, Gansu Province). Sima Yi chased the light to Lucheng (now between Tianshui City and Gangu, Gansu Province), dug up the camp and held on to it, which was a mockery of "fearing Shu as a tiger". In May, Zhuge Liang sent Wei Yan, Gao Xiang and Wu Ban to refuse, and Sima Yi was greatly defeated. The Han army won the first 3, ranks, the Xuan armor was 5,, and the crossbow was 3,1. So Sima Yi, the Xuanwang, returned to Baoying. In June, Li Yan called back because of poor grain transportation. Zhang He chased Liang and retreated to the wooden door, where he was killed by an arrow-this was the second time he went out of Qishan. 6. In February of the 12th year of Jianxing (234), Zhuge Liang led an army out of Xiegu Road, and according to the martial arts Wuzhangyuan (now the south of Qishan, Shaanxi Province), he settled the field in Weibin. During this period, Zhuge Liang repeatedly sent envoys to issue gauntlets and adorned women to anger Xuanwang Sima Yi, but Sima Yi could not bear the humiliation, and calmed down with the coup of "a thousand miles to fight".
died in Wuzhangyuan
In August, Zhuge Liang died in Wuzhangyuan. Yang Yi and others led the army to return, and there was a story that "the dead Zhuge scared away the living Zhong Da". The six times to fight, QiShan only twice; The fourth time, Wei Jun took the initiative to attack, and the Shu army defended. Due to the continuous heavy rain and flash floods, the plank road was washed away, and Shu and Wei did not fight.
The History of the Three Kingdoms: Zhuge Liang is also caring for the country, comforting the people, showing manners, making appointments, obeying the power system, being sincere and fair; Although those who are loyal to the times will be rewarded, those who violate the law and neglect will be punished, those who plead guilty and lose their feelings will be released, and those who are eloquent will be slaughtered. Good without reward, evil without fiber without degradation; Ordinary things are concise, physics is the foundation, fame and responsibility are real, hypocrisy is contemptuous; At last, those who are afraid and love it within the territory of the state, although the punishment and politics are harsh and have no complaints, admonish Ming with their intentions. It can be said that he is a talented person who knows how to govern, and he is a horse of Xiao. "The History of the Three Kingdoms": I have no preparation, and my heirs are young and weak, and I am expert in everything. Therefore, it is necessary to link Soochow with the outside world and South Vietnam with the inside, to legislate, to organize the military brigade, to study the technology of machinery, to be strict in science and education, and to reward and punish.