Lv Yan, alias,, Lv Zushi, Lv Xianzu and Wu Xinchang, is the founder of the mainstream Quanzhen school of Taoism, whose real name is He ("He" or "Yan"), whose name is Dong Bin, and whose name is Chun Yoko, claiming to be an answer.
During the Tang Dynasty, he lived in Zhou Pu River House (now Yongle Town, Ruicheng, Shanxi). Now Ruicheng, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province has Yongle Palace built by Qiu Chuji in the Yuan Dynasty, which belongs to the national key cultural relics protection unit, and is also called Dachunyang Wanshou Palace.
Lv Dongbin is a master of Taoism. At present, the northern Sect of Taoism (Wang Zhongyang Quanzhen Sect), the southern Sect (Zhang Ziyang Quanzhen Sect), the eastern Sect (Lu Sect) and the western Sect (Li Sect), as well as other Taoist sects hidden among the people, all claim to have originated in Lv Zu.
Lv Yan was originally a Confucian scholar. At the age of 40, he knew Zheng Huolong, a real swordsman, and at the age of 64, he knew Zhong Liquan, an alchemist. After his success, he became a universal being, and there are many legends in the world, so he was honored as a sword Sect and a sword fairy. According to Quanzhen Quan Yi, in the Northern Song Dynasty, at a party in the famous Xianyuan Mountain, Huaxuan Jushi was listed as one at the invitation of the first one.
Step 2 live
He was born in the late Tang Dynasty and died in the early Song Dynasty. He and Chen Tuan are contemporaries. As for later generations pushing his life story to Tang Kaiyuan (765,438+03 ~ 7465,438+0), it was attached to the story of Taoist Lu Weng recorded in A Story of Sleeping on the Pillow by Shen Jiji of the Tang Dynasty. In addition, there are many legends and opinions vary.
What is more credible is the record in National History: Lv Dongbin, a Confucian scholar, transferred to another school because of the unfavorable examination room, studied under Zhong Liquan, a hermit of the Five Dynasties, lived in seclusion in Zhong Nanshan and lived in Guanzhong and other places. "Hundreds of years old, looks like a baby. There is fencing in the world. When it comes to Chen Tuan's room, it is associated with legends such as Chen Tuan and Li Qi (a work called Li Qi).
Good poems express the essence of inner alchemy and contribute to the formation of inner alchemy. Shi Jian Wu (Huayangzi), a disciple of the Northern Song Dynasty, preached and taught.
Extended information 1, the story in Lu trilogy.
In folklore, Lv Dongbin is a wild fairy who combines "Sword Fairy", "Brewmaster", "Poet Fairy" and "Color Fairy". Lu Dongbao abandoned Confucianism, wielded his sword in all directions, helped the weak and helped the poor, and eliminated violence and tranquility. He was famous for drinking in Yueyang Tower for three times and getting drunk.
Lv Dongbin is also a poet, with hundreds of poems handed down from generation to generation. At the same time, he is also a famous "Flower Fairy", the most legendary of which is Lv Chunyang's three plays Bai Mudan (a famous prostitute). In people's minds, he is the most earthly fairy. Some Taoist temples have prescribed some "Lv Zu prescriptions" to treat people under the guise of name.
Lv Dongbin people have all kinds of beliefs. He, Guanyin Bodhisattva and Guan Shengdi are the three gods who have the greatest influence on Du Hui.
2. The immortal story of Lv Dongbin.
In the Tang Dynasty, in a place called Yongle Township, there lived a family named Lu. This Lujia has been a scholar for several generations and has been an official in the imperial court. Lv Dongbin was born in such a family.
It is said that when Lv Dongbin was born, Mrs. Lu's house was full of exotic fragrance and Yue Xian was floating. A white crane descended slowly from the fog of Xiangyun, flew into Mrs. Lu's bed and disappeared. Soon after, Lv Dongbin was born. Maybe it's because we are brothers of scholarly family, or Lv Dongbin was originally a fairy in the sky.
He was born with great ambitions, and there are many incredible places. When he was still a baby, his family invited a Zen master named Mazu to visit him. Master Mazu was surprised to see the little childe of Lujia, because it was very different from ordinary children.
So he praised: "Your youngest son's appearance is far from ordinary people. I am afraid that he is the reincarnation of the gods in the sky. " I think that one day, he will become a monk and seek immortality and return to the celestial world. "
After listening to the words of Zen master Mazu, the Lujia people seem a little unhappy when they think that their children will become monks in the future. But I also thought that if I can really become an immortal, I can save the people's suffering and make my family happy.
The little childe of Lujia really lived up to expectations. He has been smart since he was a child, and he never forgets anything. He recites thousands of words every day and speaks eloquently. When I grow up, I am more graceful and dignified. My biggest hobby is loving Chinese towels.
However, although Lv Dongbin is handsome, he still doesn't want to get married and start a family in his twenties. His parents didn't rush him much, because they had already heard the words of Zen master Mazu.
Although Lv Dongbin doesn't want to marry, she really wants to be an official. She has participated in the Jinshi exam for ten or twenty times in a row, but all failed. But he is rich in talent, with five cars and eight fights. Why does he always try again and again? It seems that Lv Dongbin is destined to be a fairy, and God will not let him step into the mortal world to be an official.
Later, some people said that he failed in the exam because "immortal prose didn't enter Shu Ren's eyes and Zhu Yi didn't nod", which means that most people can't understand his article. But Lv Dongbin never gave up. At the age of sixty-four, Lv Dongbin went to Beijing to take an examination of Jinshi. This time, he came to Chang 'an a few days early, so he was still very leisurely before the exam, so he traveled around Chang 'an.
Once, in a small house in the suburbs, I met a Taoist. A Taoist priest in a white robe in Tsing Yi is reciting poems. In fact, this is Han Zhongli, who measures his achievements by becoming an immortal. Lv Dongbin saw Han Zhong's strange appearance and elegant poetry, which immediately aroused his great interest, and he started talking with him.
When Han Zhong left, he was disrespectful and calmly responded. Later, Han Zhongli said to him, "I am Mr. Zhong Liquan from Fang Yun, and I am a monk from Heding, Zhong Nanshan. Are you willing to give up the wealth of the world and learn from me? " At this time, Lv Dongbin's mood is still very heavy. He always wanted to be a big official like his ancestors, but he just shook his head and refused.
In the evening, they spent the night here. Lv Dongbin lay on the kang reading a book and soon fell asleep. And Han Zhongli, cooking at a side.
After Lv Dongbin fell asleep, he soon entered the dream that Han Zhong gave him. In his sleep, Lv Dongbin dreamed that he won the first prize in one fell swoop, had a successful career, rose all the way, and soon became the prime minister of the imperial court, with children and grandchildren.
But it soon aroused the jealousy of treacherous court officials and framed him everywhere. Then he lost the favor of the emperor and was sentenced to a heavy crime. Finally, I lost everything and separated from my wife. When he was old, he was left alone, down and out, shivering in the snow alone.
He woke up when he felt cold and hungry. At this point, Han Zhongli's meal is not ready yet.
When Han Zhongli saw him awake, he smiled and said to him, "You sleepwalked to the fairy country before this meal was cooked, so the dream was too short." Lv Dongbin was very surprised and quickly bowed down and asked, "How did the old man know my dream?"
Han Zhongli said: "You are in the secular world and your heart is floating dust. Who doesn't know your dream? " But this glory is too fleeting. So no matter what you get, don't be happy; No matter what you lose, don't be sad. This world of mortals is just a dream. "
I heard that, Lv Dongbin suddenly realized, immediately knelt down and asked Han Zhong to accept him as an apprentice. However, Han Zhongli is afraid that he is not firm and wants to further try his determination to seek Tao. In this way, there is the story of Han Zhong's ten attempts at Lv Dongbin.
The first time was like this: one day Lv Dongbin came back from the outside, and as soon as he entered the room, he saw that the whole family had died inexplicably. Seeing this scene, he was neither sad nor regretful, but silently arranged the funeral of his family. While he was preparing for the funeral, his family suddenly became active, but Lv Dongbin was still neither sad nor happy.
The second time: Lv Dongbin went to the streets to sell goods. He has negotiated the price with the buyer, but in the end the buyer changed his mind. Lv Dongbin is still not angry or upset. The buyer pays as much money as he likes and takes it away. The third time I was herding sheep in Lv Dongbin, I met a fierce tiger chasing a lamb. Regardless of his life, Lv Dongbin blocked the tiger with his body. The tiger saw it and had to leave angrily.
In this way, Lv Dongbin's ten consecutive tests on Han Zhongli were treated with a depressing mood. Han Zhongli said to Lv Dongbin, "I tried you ten times, and you all passed. It is obvious that you can achieve Tao, but you have to earn 3,000 merits and 800 virtues to become an immortal. "
From then on, Lv Dongbin learned Daoism and magic from Han Zhongli, and later learned fencing from the real dragon, constantly saving lives, ward off evil spirits and benefiting the people, and made many merits. In folklore, there are stories about his achievements in cutting jiaozi in Jianghuai, building cranes in Yueyang, beating dogs in Dong Bin, and beating Bai Mudan in Lv Dongbin.
Lv Dongbin achieved three thousand merits and accumulated eight hundred virtues, and finally became a fairy in the sky.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lv Yan
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lv Dongbin