The plum blossoms on the roadside are full, standing tall and beautiful; The season is open and there is a strong fragrance.
Chang 'e is accompanied by moonlight, looking indifferent; Blue jade girl is colder than frost.
Empty hands full of plum blossoms, but I don't know where to send them; And plum blossom's sad parting happened to meet me, heartbroken.
Who is the morning show for? Don't keep the old days.
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When was this poem written? Opinions vary. It may be that the poet was hired as a secretary by Liu Zhongying, the ambassador of Dongchuan, in 85 1 (the fifth year of Dazhong) when he entered Shu. Fufeng is in the east of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province today. In his "Two Improvised Poems by Han Donglang", there is a saying that "when it snows in winter, spring will come". The author went to Shu, and this winter, there was a poem, "Go east to Shu after mourning, and meet the snow at three passes." This poem was either written this year.
The plum blossoms on the roadside are full, standing tall and beautiful; The season is open and there is a strong fragrance. The first couplet of Qifeng rises and shines brilliantly. Look at (y), the smell is full. Although Mei Shuting stands upright and has beautiful flowers, it is helpless to open on the roadside and looks out of place. Although the fragrance of plum blossoms is refreshing, it should not be opened too early in the middle of 1 1 month. The author's character and talent are just like the graceful and fragrant plum blossom. The author was involved in the struggle between Niu and Li, so he was excluded. Born at the wrong time. It is a difficult situation to live a wandering life for a long time.
Chang 'e is accompanied by moonlight, looking indifferent; Blue jade girl is colder than frost. Couplets are clear-cut and have no artistry. While enjoying the plum blossom under the moon, the author did not praise the beauty under the forest under the moonlight, but compared the plum blossom to a beautiful woman with a lingering charm. I didn't write a eulogy about first frost's battle in the middle of the month, praising the character of plum blossom Ao Shuang; But hand-eye dominance, first accused Su E (referring to Chang 'e on the moon) of being only with the moon, and then accused the young woman in charge of first frost of not forgiving first frost. In the author's eyes, Chang 'e let the moon shine, not really to add color to plum blossoms. Even without plum blossoms, she would make the moonlight bright. Chang 'e only sponsors the moon, not the plum blossom. Girl frost plum blossom is not to show Ao Shuang's character, but to destroy plum blossom with frost. This unspeakable resentment reflects the author's life experience.
At this point, the author's feelings have reached saturation. Suddenly, the neck tie turned to plum blossom, and I missed my friends: it broke my heart to go further and further. I want to give a bunch of plum blossoms to my distant friends, but my career is bumpy and my old friends are getting thinner. What's the use even if I fold a handful of plum blossoms? I can't even send a plum blossom, but I feel sad and heartbroken to leave my friend. There is a pun on the sentence "Mourning for the Past", which contains the parting with friends and heartbreak, and the parting with plum blossoms is even more meaningful. Who is the end of the program for? Don't keep the old days. The author asks: For whom do plum blossoms bloom prematurely, instead of waiting until spring and becoming fragrant flowers in the old calendar and the new year? Here, the poet expressed his grief for plum blossom and his own experience. Poets themselves are like plum blossoms, which bloom prematurely before spring comes. This knot echoes the feelings of self-harm at the beginning.
As a poem about objects, the best thing is to write an empty picture, which not only changes with objects; It is attached to the sound, but also lingering with the heart (Wen Xin Diao Long Xun pian). This poem is about plum blossoms, and it is also about the writer's life experience. The combination of the two is so perfect, as seamless, without a trace of patchwork, which shows the author's profound artistic foundation. 1 1 On April 4th, the land tour was stormy.
1 1 There was a storm on the 4th of the month.
Author: Lu You
I don't feel sorry for myself in a remote village.
Think about keeping the wheel platform for the country.
Lying at night listening to the wind and rain,
Iron horse glacier dream.
Precautions:
1, lying stiff: lying still. Stiff: Stiff, stiff.
2. Isolated village: a lonely and desolate village.
3. Don't feel sorry for yourself: Don't feel sorry for yourself, don't feel sorry for yourself.
4. Shang: adverb, or, or; Indicates the continuation or residual state of things.
5, thinking: thinking, thinking.
6. for: preposition, for, for; Indicate the purpose of the operation.
7. Garrison the platform: defend Xinjiang. Guard, guard. Luntai: Today, luntai county, Xinjiang, once lived here in the Han Dynasty. Here generally refers to the frontier defense stronghold in the north.
8. Night Stop: The night will end. Aperture: residual.
9. Lie down and listen: Lie down and listen.
10, wind and rain: wind and rain mixed, echoing the wind and rain in the topic; At that time, the turmoil in the Southern Song Dynasty and the wind and rain were also a portrayal of the current situation, so the poet could not sleep until late at night.
1 1, iron horse: a war horse in armor.
12, Glacier: a frozen river, referring to the rivers in the northern region.
Translation:
I lay flat in the lonely and desolate country,
Not sad about his situation,
Still thinking about defending the country.
The night will pass,
I lay in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain,
The sight of a war horse in armor galloping on the glacier and fighting on the battlefield came back to my dream.
Appreciate:
Lu You retired in the 16th year of Xiaozong Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 189) and lived in seclusion in his hometown of Yin Shan. This poem was written in Song Guangzong on November 4th, 2003 (1 192). At that time, the poet was 68 years old. Although I am old, my patriotism is undiminished, and I miss serving my motherland day and night. Of course, the poet's strong desire to recover the motherland is impossible in reality. So, on a stormy night, he touched the scene and moved with emotion, realizing his desire to gallop in the Central Plains in his dream. Deep and tragic feelings have condensed all the patriotic passions of the poet. There are two poems in the original title, and this is the second one.
This poem profoundly expresses the author's lofty aspirations and indomitable spirit of recovering the motherland and serving the motherland, and shows readers the absolute loyalty of the poet.
The first two sentences of the poem are closely related in meaning: I visited the author's real situation and mental state when he was in a lonely village, and thinking about protecting the country is an interpretation of this mental state, taking care of it and forming a contrast. The words rigidity, lying, loneliness and village describe the author's bleak situation at this time. Stiff words write old age, write musculoskeletal aging, lie down and write sick, often write on the bed (straw mat): solitary words write lonely life, not only living in remote places, but also depressed, no bosom friend; Rural poets live in poor villages and lead a decadent and barren life. The four words describe the author's lonely, embarrassing and neglected life situation after he dismissed from office and returned to his hometown. There is a sad atmosphere, which makes people very sympathetic. But then the word "no self-pity" turned sharply, showing an optimistic and bold spirit. The poet is not sad about his situation, and there is nothing to be sad about being poor, sick and bitter; The poet himself doesn't feel sorry for himself, and of course he doesn't need sympathy from others. What does he need? He needs to understand, understand his life-long unified ambition, understand his life-long struggle for this ambition, and understand his passion and loyalty. This is the mental state of defending the country. These two poems are the best interpretations of the poet's soul and personality. The mountains and rivers are broken, the country is in danger, and its own meat eaters ask for it. Why does the poet reinvent the wheel? In addition, didn't the poet retire from seclusion because he was willing to answer questions and was enthusiastic about resisting the enemy? As an old man who is nearly seventy years old, he has a clear conscience all his life, and has done his duty to the future and destiny of the country, but he is irresponsible for the future national luck. Secondly, although everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world, the poet, as an old and sick man, can no longer bear the obligation to serve the country and kill the enemy. As a 70-year-old man who has neither responsibility nor obligation, he still has the ambition to defend his country, which makes people feel awe-inspiring and generous. In contrast, those dignitaries who submit to humiliation, those dignitaries who drag out an ignoble existence, those dignitaries who bear responsibilities and obligations but have no intention of restoring the country are all very small and despicable!
Lie down and listen to the wind and rain at night. I can't sleep at night because of thinking. If I can't sleep, I can feel the storm of nature more truly. From the storms of nature, I thought of the country's turmoil. From the turmoil in the country, I naturally associate it with the situation of war and the military life in my prime. I listened and thought, tossing and turning, and finally turned into a special dream: Tiema Glacier.
As the saying goes: think about it day and night, and dream at night. The dream of Ma Tie Glacier is the result of the poet's thinking day and night, which vividly expresses the poet's heroism. This is also the aspiration of a generation of people with lofty ideals and the national justice of the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei has the saying of driving a long car through the Helan Mountain Que; Xin Qiji has an iron horse and swallowed Wan Li's lofty sentiments; Zhang has a dream to walk around Shenzhou Road. Autumn wind, even the camp painting angle, the Forbidden City since the millet. The same unforgettable language. These immortal spirits constitute the national soul of our Chinese nation.
1 1 month, flowers are in full bloom in the backyard.
Cai Xiang backyard blooms in November.
The warmth of the day has been in full bloom, reaching thousands of times.
The spring breeze is full of emotion, accompanied by flowers coming and going.
Translation and annotation
The first sentence says that flowers bloom, the second sentence says that flowers fall, and three or four questions and answers feel that no one cares. Who do you hate, Zhu? It is one thing to cry a thousand cigarettes.
1, welcome wax: December is the twelfth lunar month, so November is called welcome wax.
2, rotation: instantly, soon
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Cai Xiang (1065438+March 7, 2002-1September 27, 067) was born in Xianyou County of Xinghua Army (now Qingze Pavilion in Fengting Town), and was born in [1]. Famous calligrapher, politician and tea scientist in Northern Song Dynasty.
In the eighth year of Tiansheng (1030), Cai Xiang became the first scholar, and successively served as a collator, remonstrator, history museum, intellectual patent, bachelor of Longtuge, bachelor of Privy Council, bachelor of Hanlin, third secretary and bachelor of Duanmingtang in Fujian Road, and learned about Quanzhou, Fuzhou, Kaifeng and Hangzhou. In the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), Cai Xiang died and was given to the assistant minister of the official department, and then to Shao Shi. When Song Xiaozong pursued loyalty, he was called Cai Zhonghui.
When Cai Xiang was appointed as the magistrate of Quanzhou, he presided over the construction of Luoyang Bridge in Quanzhou. When he was appointed as Fujian Road Transport Ambassador, he advocated planting posterior pine; When the People's Republic of China was founded, he presided over the production of Wuyi Tea Dragon Group. His Tea Book summarizes the experience of making and tasting tea in ancient times, and Litchi Book is regarded as the first taxonomic work of fruit trees in the world. He writes calligraphy, and his poems are exquisite. His calligraphy is vigorous and dignified, simple and beautiful, and it is one of Song Sijia. There is The Complete Works of Cai Zhonghui Gong.
And then to the surrounding rock at the border and the water curtain under Su Yan.
Liu Zongyuan went under the water curtain of surrounding rock, and then got off Su Yan.
I miss the spring for a long time. See you in midsummer. It's time for a plant exhibition, just like hanging it in the garden.
The sun was stunned by the ice, and it thundered and rained during the day. In the spring of the pool, storks dance among the clouds.
The ancient moss condenses the green branches, and the shade grass wets the green feathers. Blank plain columns, waves gather cold light.
I am deeply immersed in the Pearl River, and I am donating money for Pep. Hidden rock painting screen oblique, crescent jade hook spit.
The night is cool and the stars are full of Sichuan, and suddenly I suspect that I am sleeping in a cave.