Zhongshan memorial pavilion
Zhongshan park
Lou Yu
Hefangguan
Xiling seal club
Jingyi academy
Lin Hejing tomb
Zhongshan memorial pavilion
Behind the lonely mountain, there is a pavilion in the style of the Republic of China, Zhongshan Memorial Pavilion, facing Xiqiao Bridge.
Zhongshan park
It is located in the middle of the lonely mountain, converted from a part of the royal garden of the Qing Palace. 1927 In memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, it was renamed Zhongshan Park.
Lou Yu
Next to Liu Yiquan at the southern foot of Gushan Mountain, there is a Chinese-style building with two floors and three bays. It is the former residence of Yu Yue, a master of Chinese studies. His name is Lou Yu and he lives at No.32 Gushan Road.
Hefangguan
He Fangting was built in the Yuan Dynasty, for the county magistrate Chen Zi 'an and to commemorate Lin Hejing. The pavilion was rebuilt in 19 15, with a width of 875 meters and a depth of 885 meters. Double eaves carry three stoves.
Xiling seal club
Xiling printing press was founded in 1904. In the late Qing Dynasty, the research and development of epigraphy was in its heyday. Many famous epitaphs are interested in carrying forward and developing the quintessence of Chinese culture. Hangzhou seal engravers Wang Fuan, Ding Fuzhi, Ye Weiming and Wu Shiqian gathered in the West Lake to discuss the study of seal engraving. Therefore, they formed an association by the Xiling Bridge at the southern foot of Gushan Mountain and named it "Xiling Printing Society". At that time, both Hangzhou Prefecture and Qiantang County in Qing Dynasty were officially registered and put on record.
Jingyi academy
1994, a stone tablet of "the boundary of Jingyi Academy" was dug up in a residential courtyard named "Temple of Wealth" at the eastern foot of Gushan Mountain, and people got to know this academy again.
Lin Hejing tomb
Lin Hejing's tomb is located on the northeast slope of the pavilion, where Mei and He's wife were buried after their death. It was Lin Hejing who made Gushan the three major scenic spots for enjoying plum blossoms in Hangzhou.
Features of Gushan Scenic Area:
This is a scenic spot of the West Lake and a gathering place of cultural relics: Song Lizong built the West Taiyi Palace here, and Kangxi and Qianlong built palaces here in the Qing Dynasty: there are still two stone seats carved in Yin and Yang, one low and one high, which should be used by Qianlong and his concubines; There are many ancient trees in isolated mountains, or clouds: ancient trees ascend to heaven and enter the ground, and the Yangtze River returns to the sea from the mountain. It's really a small landscape and a big style. In the southeast corner of the lonely mountain, there is "Pinghu Qiuyue"; Zhongshan Park, a beautiful garden, has a Houshan Lake in the south; On the east side of the platform, there are the beautiful "West Lake Tianjing" Garden Pavilion, the Zhejiang Library with four collections, Lou Yu, the former residence of Yu Muyue, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, the Zhejiang Museum displaying historical relics, Liu Yiquan in memory of Ouyang Xiu, Wenlan Pavilion, one of the seven largest bookstores in China in Qing Dynasty, and buildings outside a century-old store. On the west side of the mountain, there is Xiling Seal Society, a well-known academic group in China that studies lithograph seal cutting, next to the tomb and statue of Qiu Jin, a female revolutionary in the late Qing Dynasty. There is a crane pavilion at the northern foot of the mountain, which was built in memory of Lin Hejing, a hermit in the Northern Song Dynasty. The story of "Mei's wife and crane", which has been passed down for ages, happened here. On the top of the hill is Zhao Si Pavilion in Song Jian, which was rebuilt in recent years after being abandoned.
As early as the Tang and Song Dynasties, the scenery of Gushan was widely known. Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, and the water level is low at the beginning." In the Ming Dynasty, Lingyun Han said: "Frozen wood smells at the end of the morning, and the color of isolated mountains is better than painting." The ancients had a poem: "Penglai on earth is an isolated mountain, and there are plum blossoms to lean on." Surrounded by lonely mountains and blue waves, there are lush flowers and trees in the mountains, and pavilions are scattered and unique. It is a three-dimensional garden integrating natural beauty and artistic beauty. Look at the name and you will know that it is an island in the lake. Bai Juyi called it "Penglai Palace in the water".
In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were four halls of Saint Xiang Yan and the West Taiyi Palace, which were used as royal gardens [2], and in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, they were also the location of the palace. Gushan Mountain has excellent natural scenery and profound historical and cultural accumulation. There is a poem to prove that "the victory of Qiantang lies in the West Lake, and the wonder of the West Lake lies in the lonely mountain". If you take a quick look at the flowers, you can experience the West Lake, Zhongshan Park, Hefangting, Xiling Printing Factory and Qiujin Tomb in half a day. At noon, you can also taste the flavor of hangzhou dishes in the restaurant outside the building. In the afternoon, if you are not tired and time permits, you might as well make a cup of Longjing tea in the Zhao Si Pavilion of Xiling Press, enjoy the beautiful scenery of the West Lake and appreciate the taste of "face to face, surrounded by mountains".
Located in the northwest corner of the West Lake, surrounded by water, a unique mountain, although not high, is the best place to enjoy the scenery of the West Lake. Gushan Mountain is not only a scenic spot, but also a place where cultural relics gather. There are Wen Lan Pavilion, West Lake World Scenery, Zhejiang Museum and Zhongshan Park in the south. On the top of the mountain, there is Xiling Yinshe in the west, Qiujin Tomb in the west and Crane Pavilion in the northeast. Among them, He Fangting was built to commemorate the hermit poet in Song Dynasty, and it is said that there is Mei's wife, Crane. Plum blossoms are widely planted outside the pavilion, which is a scenic spot to enjoy plum blossoms on the lake.
The scenic spots are
Yangxianting
One of the early buildings in Indian society. It turned out to be a relic of the Ming Dynasty, and it was a market a long time ago. In the 31st year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1905), Emperor Yinshe rebuilt this pavilion, and named it Yangxian Pavilion in the name of Shunjian Lake, which will guard tomorrow. Mr. Wu Shiqian, one of the founders of the printing society, carved the portrait of Zhejiang sage Ding painted by Luo Liangfeng, one of the eight eccentrics in Yangzhou in Qing Dynasty, and embedded it in the wall to show his admiration. In the following ten years, the masters of the Printing Society visited the portraits of 28 Indians to describe their deeds, which were compiled annually. Please describe it as if "gathering together" is embedded in the east and west walls. There is also a stone round table in the pavilion, which was built in 19 10, and the inscription of seal script is engraved on the side: "Long Hong's seal learning started in the south, and it continued to spread. These two seal characters share the same and different, they are just like sitting in the spring breeze with God. In July, Xiling Seal Society Ding, Wang Shouqi, Ye Mingjian and Wu Yin carved stones. " The plaque of Yangxian Pavilion was inscribed by Sha Menghai, Zhao Puchu and Ge Wang, the presidents of the printing society. M and other inscriptions.
Sizhaoge
Originally a monument in the Song Dynasty, it was built in the early Song Dynasty and operated by the official Guan family alone. The old pavilion is located in the long-abandoned Huayan Tower. 19 14, members of the printing society rebuilt the pavilion. "Pinghu autumn moon is on the left, and Qu Yuan's wind is on the right. The two peaks in Xia Yun are green, and the two lakes are clear in spring. " 1924, Press Jianhua Yanta, Pavilion moved to its present address. On the lintel, there is a plaque of "Zhao Siting" inscribed by Xie, a consultant and famous painter of Xiling Printing Society. On both sides, the couplets of "the city walls are under the eaves, and the lakes and mountains are all in sight" are sealed by Liu Jiang, vice president of the Printing Society. There is also a couplet in the pavilion, which was written by Liu Haisu, a famous master of calligraphy and painting, at the age of 88. "The light of Gaoge Mountain is still shining, so the stone wall of the old man is alive." "Surrounded by water on all sides, there is a natural picture scroll with the fundus of the mountain, and the Jinle Stone Building has its own Qin Zhou", which depicts the wonderful interest of drinking tea and learning from each other in Zhao Sige.
Hefangguan
He Fangting was founded in Yuan Dynasty, and now it is rebuilt in 19 15. There is a stone carving in the pavilion, 2.4 meters high and 2.94 meters wide. The article was written by Bao Zhao in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the handwriting was copied by Dong Qichang, a calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty. All assignments are ***466 words. It vividly depicts the beautiful and moving image of the crane and its ability to sing and dance.
There is also Lin Hejing's tomb beside the crane pavilion, and the "Gao He" crane grave built by Lin Hejing before his death. It was once known as "Meilin returned to the crane" and was one of the "Eighteen Scenes of West Lake" in Qing Dynasty.
Lin Bu (967 ~ 1028) was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Jun Fu was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). When I was young, I was sick, unmarried and naked all my life. Before I was about 40 years old, I wandered in Jianghuai for a long time. He lived in seclusion in the lonely mountain of West Lake in Hangzhou for the rest of his life. I like plum and crane, calling myself "taking plum as my wife and crane as my son". He once planted 300 plums around the house in Gushan, and raised several cranes to fly them. There is a story about "Mei Wife Crane". He lives in seclusion, and it is said that he has been out of town for 20 years. But its reputation is far-reaching, and literati often patronize it. The imperial court once gave him millet silk and asked local officials to take care of him. He has poems with Fan Zhongyan and Mei. Tiansheng died in the sixth year (1028), aged 62. He was awarded the titles of Mr. Shi and Mr. Jing and collected Mr. Shi's works.
In the silver moonlight
Pinghu Qiuyue Scenic Area is located at the western end of Bai Causeway, at the southern foot of Gushan Mountain, near the West Lake. In fact, as one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, Pinghu Autumn Moon did not have a fixed scenic spot in the Southern Song Dynasty. This is not difficult to see from the poems praised by scholars in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties at that time, such as "the moonlight is cold and the spring scenery is sluggish, where there is a boating ode"; Ming Hongzhanzu wrote in his poem: "Autumn Geren climbed the waves and wrinkled, and the fairy mountain castle was dusty in the mirror." In the woodcut prints of the Ten Scenes of West Lake in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, the picture of autumn moon in Pinghu is still dominated by tourists looking up at the moon on the lake boat.
In fact, the location of the autumn moon scene in Pinghu was determined after thirty-eight years of Kangxi. At that time, the original Dragon King Hall here was the Imperial Bookstore. In front of the building, there is a stone platform that jumps over the lake, surrounded by railings, and a water pavilion is built next to it. Hanging on the plaque of Kangxi's imperial title "Autumn Moon in Pinghu", later generations frequently built stone pavilions on its left side.
After the founding of New China, after years of re-planning, reconstruction, expansion and new construction, a long and narrow lakeside garden has been formed here, with flowers and trees in the four seasons and rockery pavilions, which is more suitable for enjoying the moon, enjoying tea and relaxing.
The autumn moon night in the West Lake has been recognized as a beautiful scenery since ancient times, full of poetry and painting. Pinghu has a towering autumn moon pavilion in Ling Bo, with windows near the water, a wide platform and a wide field of vision. In autumn night, you can see the bright moon in the sky, the lake is blue, the golden wind is cool, and the water and the moon are integrated. I wonder what night it will be. In fact, the beautiful scenery is not only autumn, but also moonlit night. In the Qing Dynasty, Luo had a couplet: "Wear it, it is winter in Xia Feng, and the shutter will meet the mountain before the month."
Although the scope of Pinghu Autumn Moon Scenic Area may be the smallest among the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, people can still visit and appreciate historical sites and cultural implications here. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Wang Huting was built here. In the Southern Song Dynasty, with the construction of the four sages of Gushan Royal Taoist Temple, the Moon Pavilion was built here. "Looking at the Lake" and "Looking at the Moon", these two "looks" have laid the groundwork for the site selection of Pinghu after the autumn moon. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Li Si eunuch Sun Long spent a lot of money to rebuild the old scene of the West Lake and carried out a large-scale renovation of Wang Huting.
Zhang Dai, a writer, recorded in "Dream of the West Lake": "If you build more terraced fields, you can enjoy the romantic scenery, and you can also set up operas every day. The Dragon King Hall will be built today. "
Hutianyi Bilou, located on the west side of the scenic spot, was originally the remains of Luoyuan, a private villa of Hatong, a wealthy Jewish businessman and "adventurer" in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and later became the cradle of modern woodcut movement in China? -the location of the Eight Arts Society. Today, it has become the Xiling Painting and Calligraphy Institute, adding a bookish atmosphere to the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains.
Qiu Jin martyr's tomb
Qiu Jin Martyrs' Tomb, located at the southern end of Xiling Bridge, was rebuilt on 198 1 after ten migrations. At the top of the tomb stands a heroic statue of Qiu Jin, a martyr with a white marble sword. The stone tablet in front of the tomb is engraved with the four characters of "heroine among women" inscribed by Dr. Sun Yat-sen; The back is engraved with "Tomb Table of Qiu Jun, a woman who built a lake", which describes the revolutionary life of this heroine in detail.
Qiu Jin (1875- 1907) was a modern female democratic revolutionary in China. The word Ruiqing, No.,is the girl who built the lake, and she is different. She was a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, and served as the president of Zhejiang Branch of the League during the Revolution of 1911. In order to overthrow the Qing government, she took an active part in the revolutionary movement to save the country and the people. 1July, 907 13 was arrested in Shaoxing Datong School, 15 died heroically in Xuantingkou, only 32 years old when he died. Because he hoped to "bury the bone in Xiling" before his death, after several twists and turns, his body was buried in Xiqing Bridge by his friends and Xu. Qiu Jin is not only a revolutionary pioneer who pursues truth, but also an outstanding poetess in the history of modern literature. The phrase "melancholy in autumn rain" was her last words. On the bank of Xiqiao Bridge, facing the West Lake, and in front of the site of Qianqiushe, there is a four-corner pavilion composed of twelve vermilion pillars, which is a rain pavilion built to commemorate Qiu Jin.
Su Xiaoxiao tomb
Su Xiaoxiao, a famous prostitute in Qiantang during the Southern Qi Dynasty, was both talented and beautiful, and her life experience and love story were sad and touching. His poem "My concubine rides a tanker and my husband rides a green horse. The knot is concentric, and Xiling pine and cypress are well known. Legend has it that he was buried next to Xiqiao Bridge after his death, and later generations built a wooden pavilion on the tomb. There are many poems, novels and operas about Su Xiaoxiao in the past dynasties. " It is a much-told story in Hushan that a thousand years of fame left a historic site, and the Six Dynasties enjoyed a romantic Xiling. Su Xiaoxiao's tomb has been destroyed several times in history. In 2004, Su Xiaoxiao's tomb and tomb pavilion were restored in Hangzhou. Before the restoration of the mausoleum, it was repeatedly demonstrated by experts and scholars in various fields. During the restoration process, according to the opinions and design sketches of famous domestic garden experts such as Meng, as well as the old photos of the tomb pavilion, it was repeatedly scrutinized to restore the original appearance. The tomb pavilion has 12 column couplets, and invited 12 national famous calligraphers to write, which is the pavilion with the largest number of column couplets in the West Lake Scenic Area.
Su Xiaoxiao's tomb, Su Xiaoxiao's tomb in my memory, is its round and smooth top. When I was a child, my parents picked me up, and I slipped down when I couldn't sit still, causing onlookers to laugh. A little older, I asked my father whose grave this is. My father told me that this tomb, like the nearby tomb of Song Wu, is a virtual fake tomb, but the tomb of Qiu Jin in the middle is real. Father likes calligraphy very much. When he got there, he looked at the couplets on the pavilion post. I can't figure out what it means to fall at the feet of a pomegranate skirt. My father smiled and didn't answer, but he took the opportunity to tell me a lot of Tang poetry and Song poetry. I only remember one of them, Sauvignon Blanc: the northern peak and the southern peak, shrouded in lake water and fog, which killed Nong in spring. Lang Yi concubine, dressed in a thick wall of oil, arrived without pomp, and Lang Ma Qi met nine Song Li. That is to say, Su Xiaoxiao.
Zhongshan park
Located in Gushan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were four royal gardens, including West Taiyi Palace and four pairs of St. Xiang Yan Temple. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, it was converted into a palace. After a little construction, the back room of Yongzheng (1723- 1735) was changed into Shengjia Temple, which was almost in ruins in modern times. 1927, in order to commemorate the Revolution of 1911, especially Dr. Sun Yat-sen, people built Zhongshan Park on the basis of the former site of Shengjia Temple.