I. Elegant schools
1, liuyong
Liu Yong (about 984- about 1053), formerly known as Sanbian, whose word is Jingzhuang, later renamed Liu Yong, whose word is Yi Qing, also known as Liu Qi, was born in Chong 'an, Fujian, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty and a representative of graceful and restrained school.
Liu Yong was born in an official's family. He studied poetry when he was young and had the ambition to make a name for himself. In the fifth year of Xianping (1002), Liu Yong left his hometown and moved to Hangzhou and Suzhou, indulging in the romantic life of listening to songs and laughing.
In the first year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1008), Liu Yong went to Beijing to take the imperial examination, and failed repeatedly, so he devoted himself to writing lyrics. In the first year of Jing You (1034), Liu Yong was already in his twilight years. He served as the promotion officer of Zhou Mu Yong ying, the magistrate of Yuhang County, the judge of Xiaofeng Salinity, and the official of Sizhou, so he was called Liu wasteland.
Liu Yong was the first poet who made a comprehensive innovation in Song Ci, and also created the most tunes in Song Ci. Liu Yong worked hard to create slow ci, and transplanted the new fu method into ci.
At the same time, making full use of common words and proverbs, with unique artistic personality such as appropriate image, incisive description and plain line drawing, has had a far-reaching impact on the development of Song Ci.
2. Zhang Xian
Zhang Xian (990- 1078) was born in Wucheng (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). Poets in Northern Song Dynasty. Tiansheng eight years (AD 1030) Jinshi. He has served as a judge in Suzhou, Wujiang and Jiahe (now Jiaxing, Zhejiang).
In the second year of Emperor Yangdi (1050), Yan Shu studied Yongxing Army (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province) and was appointed as a general judge. Later, Yuan Wailang, who settled in other places, met Yuzhou and Zhou Guo. Anlu is known for its taste, so it is called "Zhang Anlu". In the first year of Zhiping (1064), an official in Shangshu capital was a doctor, and he died in the first year of Yuanfeng at the age of 88.
Zhang Xian is "an immortal who can learn poetry and be happy". The content of his ci mostly reflects the life of men and women of literati, as well as the life of urban society, and his language is proficient.
3. Yan Shu
Yan Shu (991-1February 27th, 055) was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou. A famous writer and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty.
In the second year (99 1), he was born in Chunhua, Song Taizong. At the age of 14, he took the senior high school entrance examination as a child prodigy. He was born as a scholar, served as a provincial scribe, an official to a doctor, a bachelor in Jixian Hall, a Tang Dynasty official and a Ministry of War history. Song Renzong died in Beijing in the second year (1055) and was named Linzi Gong.
Second, unruly schools.
1, Su Shi
Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-1August 24), also known as He Zhong, Tieguan Taoist, Dongpo layman, Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan)
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case.
After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he was known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article".
2. Xin Qiji
Xin Qiji (165438+May 28th 040-1207-65438+1October 3rd), formerly known as Tan Fu, later changed to You 'an, No.Jiaxuan, was born in Licheng County, Jinan, Shandong Province (now Sifengzha Village, Yao Qiang Town, Licheng District, Jinan City). Bold poets and generals in the Southern Song Dynasty are known as "dragons in words". Known as "Su Xin" with Su Shi and "Jinan Er 'an" with Li Qingzhao.
Xin Qiji was born in the State of Jin. He is a teenager who resists the return of gold to Song Dynasty. He served as an envoy of Jiangxi and Fujian. He is the author of "Ten Theories on Meiqin" and "Nine Theories", which provided strategies for Chen Zhanshou. Because of disagreement with the ruling pacifists, he was impeached and resigned, living in seclusion in the mountains.
Before and after the Northern Expedition, Kathy successively served as the magistrate of Shaoxing, the magistrate of Zhenjiang, and the magistrate of maize. In the third year of the jubilee (1207), Xin Qiji passed away at the age of 68. After the gift to Shao Shi, posthumous title "Zhong Min".
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