Yunlong Bridge is a long corridor wooden arch bridge. The bridge is arched and exquisite, like a rainbow across a mountain stream. Bridge length155m, width 3m. There are seven corridors on the bridge, and a pavilion at each end of the bridge, which is a building with cornices at the four corners of Xieding Mountain. Carved beams and painted buildings in the gallery, glazed tiles on the top of the gallery. According to Taoist theory, "Long Yun Teng, from Yunlong", this bridge connects Yun Qi and Xinglong Peak, so it is called "Yunlong Bridge". There is an eye-catching couplet engraved on the bridge: "There are more clouds than Mount Tai, and the rain makes the immortals happy;" The dragon went into the sea and ran to the mountain. "
After the war in the late Ming Dynasty, all the pilgrims in the mountains disappeared, leaving only the silent empty mountain. There was a lying bridge in the valley, which was destroyed by the flood at that time, leaving only two piers. Liu was moved by this scene, infinitely sentimental, and determined to rebuild this mountain and restore the "Xinglong" scenic spot. So he practiced medicine and raised money for Xinglong Mountain. After years of hard work, hundreds of pavilions and a magnificent wooden arch bridge have been built on the mountain. At that time, it was named "Yingshan Bridge", which means to welcome good people from all directions. Since then, the incense of Xinglong Mountain has been enduring for four seasons. Later, flash floods broke out and the bridge was washed away. Liu feels very sorry and helpless. One day, one of his apprentices, Tang Tong, was collecting herbs. When he saw someone fall into the water, he was desperate to save him by underground water. When he went ashore, he saw that she was a blind and deaf old woman. Tang Tong didn't dislike the old man, but changed her clothes and found a lot of food for her. The old woman thought Tang Tong was very kind, so she gave him a three-inch straw, saying that the river could be used as a bridge when it was in the way. Tang Tong took the straw and was about to thank her when the old woman suddenly disappeared. Tang Tong wants to check what the old lady said. He came to the river and put the wheat straw by the river. In a blink of an eye, it became a beautiful bridge. Since then, the bridge has never been crossed by floods.
The bridge here was originally built in the twenty-eighth year of Qianlong, that is, AD 1763. It was destroyed and rebuilt many times. In the 26th year of Guangxu, namely 1900, Cen Chunxuan, the minister of Gansu, allocated money for reconstruction, and Chen Chang, the magistrate of a county, was renamed "Yunlong Bridge". Yunlong Bridge is one of the ancient buildings and one of the symbols of Xinglong Mountain. It is listed as a provincial cultural relic protection. 198 1, the government allocated funds for reconstruction, because the bridge has been tilted. 1985, Lanzhou Bureau of Landscape Architecture repainted the bridge and deleted the couplets written by Chen Chang, which were written by Zhao Zheng, vice chairman of Gansu Calligraphy Association, and hung in front of the pavilion.
Giant Buddha hall
There are three halls in the middle of the Buddha Hall, with two auxiliary halls on each side. Dougong double eaves, carved beams and painted buildings, are all painted in blue, green and red, solemn and solemn. There are three spruces in front of the temple and five yurts in the courtyard. Above the main hall, Zhao Puchu inscribed the word "Ursa Major". The main hall is dedicated to three buddhas, with Sakyamuni in the middle, the pharmacist Buddha in the pure glass world in the east on the left and Amitabha Buddha in the western paradise on the right. In front of Sakyamuni is the famous "Genghis Khan" in Yuan Taizu. "Genghis Khan" is Mongolian, which means "a great leader like the sea". The statue in the main hall is the masterpiece of Pingliang artists in Gansu Province, with clay gold makeup, smooth lines and vivid images. Genghis Khan, a generation of arrogant Genghis Khan, an iron-riding general in military life and a heroic national hero. His superb military tactics and outstanding generation of military commanders have exerted great influence in Europe and Asia and contributed to China. It left a glorious page in China's strategic history, won the anger of the Chinese nation and gave them confidence. Worthy of the title of "national elite". 1939, in order to avoid Japanese looting, the government of the Republic of China decided to move westward quickly at the request of the leader of the Yikezhao League, and entrusted senior officials such as Deng Baoshan, Gao Shuangcheng and He Zhaoguo to form envoys to move the tomb. On May 17, according to the suggestion of historians, it was decided to move Genghis Khan's coffin to Xinglong Mountain in Gansu, respecting the reasons why Genghis Khan had stationed troops, consolidated troops and rested in Xinglong Mountain when he attacked Xixia on May 1226. To commemorate the ten-year history of Genghis Khan's coffin in Xinglong Mountain and its role in the history of China, Lanzhou Municipal People's Government and Yuzhong County People's Government invested 420,000 yuan to rebuild the Giant Buddha Hall in 1987. Li, director of the Standing Committee of Yuzhong County People's Congress, and Shan Jincang, director of the County Foreign Affairs and Tourism Bureau, made a special trip to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Government for consultation, and contacted the Central Ethnic Affairs Commission to place Genghis Khan and Hulan in Yijinhuoluo Banner. After a year of preparation, the Genghis Khan Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall was finally completed in the Giant Buddha Hall in Xinglong Mountain, bringing the historical scene to life. 1942, in order to welcome Chiang Kai-shek to Lanzhou, the Gansu provincial government of the Kuomintang sent special engineering designers to build a small villa with exquisite, unique and solemn structure here. This is the famous Chiang family palace. There is a living room, waiting room, duty room and conference room on the first floor; There are conference rooms, confidential rooms, bedrooms, dressing rooms and bathrooms on the second floor. In August 1943, Chiang Kai-shek, Song Meiling, confidential secretary Chen Bulei and others lived here for six days. After dinner every day, Chiang Kai-shek and his wife walked around with crutches or took a slide pole to visit the mountains. Here, Chiang Kai-shek presided over the Northwest Military and Political Conference.
Maxianshan tourism community
Maxianshan Tourism Community is located at the southern foot of Xinglong Mountain, which runs northwest and southeast, with an area of 398 hectares and the highest elevation of 3670 meters. The top of the mountain, like Pingchuan, is about 8- 10 km wide and 40-50 km long. Ma Xian is a typical representative of frozen soil landforms in alpine regions. Its towering terrain and cold climatic conditions make the landform of Ma Xian completely different from Xinglong Mountain, but very similar to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is called the earth's three poles. Ma Xian Mountain has a unique landscape, with both frozen hills and ancient periglacial remains, which is an important place to inspect the glacier frozen soil landscape. The vertical distribution of climate and vegetation in Ma Xian is very obvious. There are both virgin forests and alpine meadows. Every summer, you can see the wonderful landscape of snow falling on the top of the mountain, flowers blooming on the mountainside and blue waves rippling under the mountain. It can really be described as "four seasons in a calendar, ten miles in different days." Ma Xian has a long history and splendid culture, and there are folk legends such as Dashima, Xiaoshima, sarcophagus and Jinlongchi. According to the Records of Yuzhong County, in the preface to the epitaph of Murong, the wife of Gujiaohe County in Tang Dynasty, Ma Xian was called "Han Boshan". Song and Ming called it "Ma Yushan"; In the twenty-fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu, Zhu Ying, the king of Su Zhuang, turned "Maxian Mountain" into a summer resort; In Qing Dynasty, it was called "Mahanshan" and was listed as "Snow of Hanshan" among the eight scenic spots in Yuzhong. During the Republic of China, it was renamed "Maxianshan", which is still in use today. According to Lanzhou Daily, Jilin Education Publishing House published "Chinese Extracurricular Reading Training for Senior High School (Gold Edition)" 100 (printed for the fourth time in July 2009), which included the essay "Flourishing Red Leaves" by Xu Feng, a native writer in Yuzhong County, Gansu Province where Xinglong Mountain is located (now a member of Chinese Writers Association and chairman of Guangzhou Luogang Writers Association).
It is understood that, as a collection of modern and contemporary literary works read by senior high school students, "Senior High School Chinese Extracurricular Reading Training 100 (Golden Edition)" contains 45 modern and contemporary literary works from Poland, Bulgaria, India, France, China and Taiwan Province Province of China.
Flourishing red leaves were written in August, 20001year, and published in June, 2002+October, 20021month, People's Daily's "The Good Earth" supplement. After the publication of this article, it has been selected into books such as Anhui Children's Publishing House, Beijing Chaohua Publishing House, Jilin Yanbian University Publishing House, Reading Chinese, Touching the Heart, and Super Reading in Junior High School. Since 2003, this article has also been selected into the simulated test papers of college entrance examination Chinese in many middle schools in Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and other places, and the test questions about this article are as high as 14 to 25 points.
Xinglong hongyeqing
Xu Feng
You can't find red leaves in the city. In late autumn, the trees in the city began to fidget, like a dissatisfied housewife, without passion. The leaves began to fall helplessly, then they were trampled by passers-by and quickly swept away. The leaves are orange and mottled. Like a woman who goes to make up, pale and powerless.
So you see the trees in autumn, along with their leaves, are ignored. There are no more lovers' whispers and children's laughter under the tree. If someone is still standing under the tree and staring at the trunk in a daze, it may cause a small group of people to watch.
Therefore, the trees in the city are sad, and the leaves of the trees in the city are also sad, no more sad than the trees in the country or the trees in the virgin forest.
In this season, I suddenly found the red leaves of Xinglong Mountain not far from Lanzhou. The mountains and plains are dazzling, and under the cover of drizzle, it is like a splash-ink landscape painting embedded in the mountains. That red is atmospheric, with the unrestrained nature of the mountain; It is implicit, as if repressed, waiting for the moment of the outbreak. At this time, the red leaves are lovely.
I think this kind of scenery is an illusion in the city. In fact, there are few illusions. But this is real. There are bridges and water. As for the others, they are all mountain aunts who clean the stairs. It is at this time that the red leaves sway gently, your eyes follow, your mood follows, your thoughts follow, and even at the moment when the red leaves fall, your heart suddenly falls.
Red leaves are awe-inspiring, especially in the slightly cold mountainous areas. In some bleak late autumn, they are full of vitality and vitality. They are smiling, smiling brightly; They not only set off the vastness of mountain shadows, but also dominated the true colors of life, so they have reason to be proud.
Standing under the tree and looking up, you will find that the red leaves are so fresh and tender. Thin raindrops keep falling with the slight mountain wind, and the feeling of weakness and gentleness will spread on the face immediately. If you can't help but want to touch them, you are likely to fall in the rain, or the red leaves will rustle before you climb the tree, so you regret it. In fact, even the best things will be eclipsed in your hands. The beauty of red leaves lies in looking up. In a canyon, a ravine, or a roadside, watching from a distance, watching from a distance, or watching carefully through the window in melodious and soothing music, your mind will be much calmer.
The spirit of Hongye is positive, unassuming, not pretentious, not hypocritical, not playing hard to get. Such scenery is hard to find. Only in the mountains, in the pure nature without pollution, impetuousness and material desire, will she really exist.
Red leaves are such a feeling. It's beautiful from a distance and delicate and lovely from a close look. I don't even know the real names of the red leaves and the trees that planted them, but do they matter? Just like a woman walking leisurely in the street, if you know where she comes from, where she goes, her fragility and her flaws, will your eyes wander?
I said, if only there were such a red leaf on the balcony. My friend said, if you leave here, Hongye will die. Even if they are not dead, red is mixed with other ingredients, just like the faces of women in cities, which are submerged by chemical things.
When I left, I picked up two red leaves that had just fallen. One circle is bright red blood, and the middle is dark yellow. The stem is like a little red candle. I think my daughter will be surprised when she sees it. In the city, she may never see the real red and the real yellow. Her eyes were tightly blindfolded.