1, a famous modern writer
Ai Qing's original name is Jiang Haicheng, and his poems include Dayan River-My Nanny, North China, Dawn Notice, Ai Qing's Poems, etc.
Ba Jin (1904-) was originally named Li Yugan. Author of Love Trilogy and Riptide Trilogy, he is a famous modern language master in China. I have learned the texts "Spring Silkworm", "Sunrise at Sea" and "Bird's Paradise". Sunrise on the Sea fully embodies Ba Jin's progressive thoughts and political beliefs in his youth: a new society will come, and light will drive away darkness.
Lu Xun (1881-1936) was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Formerly known as Zhou Shuren, the word Cai Yu. Writer, thinker, revolutionary. "Young Runner", "Diary of a Madman" and "The True Story of Ah Q" "Look at a thousand fingers and bow your head as a willing ox." Lu Xun's portrayal. I have learned the texts "Young Man Moistening the Soil", "My Uncle Mr. Lu Xun" and "From Baicaoyuan to Santan Printing the Moon". Pen name, because the mother's surname is Lu, and the same surname. Lu Xun, stupid and fast; Express your love for your mother and motherland, and always remind yourself to fight against the dark forces unremittingly.
Ye Shengtao (1894— 1988) is an educator, publisher and social activist. I have learned the texts Lotus and Waterfall, and I still remember the Shuanglong Cave, Three Ginkgo Trees, Climbing the Tiger's Feet and Cowherd and Weaving Girl in Jinhua.
Lao She (1899— 1966) is a novelist and playwright. Formerly known as Shu Qingchun, the word Sheyu. People artists. Representative works include Four Generations of a Family, Camel Xiangzi, drama Longxugou, Teahouse, Chunhua Qiushi, and novel Unknown Heights. The texts I have studied are Baotu Spring, Cat, Grassland, Flower Cultivation and Linhai.
Guo Moruo (1892— 1978) is a famous scholar, writer, historian and social activist in modern China. Originally known as Guo Kaizhen, he was born in Leshan, Sichuan. Representative goddesses, Qu Yuan and Cai Wenji.
Zhu Ziqing (1898— 1948), formerly known as Huazi, played and sang by himself. China modern essayist, poet and scholar, democracy fighter. His main works are Trace, a collection of poems and essays, The Back of the Figure, Miscellaneous Notes on European Tour, etc.
2. Foreign writers
Andersen (1805— 1875) is a world-famous fairy tale king. Danish writer, fairy tale king, ugly duckling, little match girl, seven dwarfs, etc.
Lev tolstoy is a famous Russian writer whose works include War and Peace, anna karenine and Resurrection.
3. Li Xinghua: Li Dazhao's daughter, my father and memories of 16 years ago.
4. He Qifang: a poet. A night's work and how vast life is.
5. Mao Zedong: revolutionary, politician and poet. Long March, Yongmei and Serving the People.
6. Xiao Fuxing: Writer. Looking forward to the Olympics.
7. Ancient poets
Fan Chengda (1126—1193) was a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Intelligent word, named Shi Hu lay, is as famous as Lu You, Yang Wanli and You Mao. Poetry has a wide range of themes, and the works reflecting rural social life have the highest achievements. His pastoral poems generally describe the vast life in the countryside and the sufferings of farmers, which have profound social content and at the same time show a quiet and leisurely pastoral life. They are the epitome of China's ancient pastoral poems. His works spread all over the world, including Shihu Jushi, Shihu Ci, Gui and Wu.
Li Bai (701-762) was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word is too white,no. Qinglian lay. He wrote a lot of poems praising the rivers and mountains of the motherland, exposing the darkness of society and despising the powerful. Nearly a thousand poems, as famous as Du Fu, are called "Du Li". The poems I have studied include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, Thinking of Quiet Night, Sleeping Mountain Temple, First Sacrifice of Bai Di City, Gift to Wang Lun, Walking on the Gulangyue, Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain, Looking at Tianmen Mountain, and Farewell to Meng Haoran on the Yellow Crane Tower in Yangzhou.
Meng Haoran (689-740) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The world is called "Meng Xiangyang". Because he has never been an official, he is also called Monsanto. Li Bai praised him and said: "The beauty is unlucky, so don't focus on the car, but on the clouds; And now, whitehead ". Most of his poems are five-character short stories, mostly pastoral poems and secluded poems, as well as the mood of traveling and serving. Be good at understanding the situation and writing true feelings. For example: Passing through the Old People's Village, Xiao Chun and Sleeping in Jiande River.
Du Fu (7 12-770) is beautiful. At the age of 35, he went to Chang 'an for an official. After ten years in Chang 'an, I was very frustrated. Later, he became the left editor of General Su. At the age of 48, he went to Shu, built a thatched cottage in Chengdu, and served as foreign minister in the inspection department. Known as Du Gongbu. Du Fu's poems reflect the changes from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty, expose the corruption of feudal ruling forces and the opposition between the rich and the poor, and show a series of evil consequences caused by feudal rule. The poems I have studied include Watching Flowers Alone by the River, Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night and Imperial Army Recovering the Banks of the Yellow River.
Du Mu (803-853), a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, advocated that the article should be based on meaning, supplemented by qi, and guarded by words and sentences. In art, Du Mu claimed to be "painstakingly writing poems, striving for perfection, and not dealing with novelty and customs". The poems I have studied are Jiangnan Spring, Qingming Festival and Mountaineering.
Wang Wei (70 1—76 1), a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, is as famous as Meng Haoran, also known as "Wang Meng". The poems I studied were Chai Lu and Miss My Brother in Shandong when I was on vacation in the mountains, and the poems I studied were Send Yuan to Twenty Shores.
Su Shi (1037 ——110/) was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi yue Zhan, no Dongpo lay man. Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and is called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei. He had a rough life and was repeatedly relegated. Together with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe, he is also called "Three Sus", and his prose is the third of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". The poems I have studied include Hui Chong's Night Scene of the Spring River, Topic Xilin Wall and Rain after Drinking Chuqing Lake.
Bai Juyi (772-846), a great poet in the Lotte period of the Tang Dynasty, was named Xiangshan Jushi. He left 3,000 poems in his life, which were divided into four categories: fable, leisure, sentimentality and heteronomy. His poems have concentrated themes, rich plots, vivid characters, vivid images and fluent language. I studied Memory of Jiangnan, On the Pond, Mujiang Song and Farewell to Ancient Grass.
Yang Wanli (1127-1206), a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born as a scholar. He opposed gold and publicly expressed his opposition, and was excluded many times. His poem "Cheng Zhai Topic" is as famous as You Mao, Fan Chengda and Lu You, and is also called "the four schools of Southern Song Dynasty". I studied Koike, lived in Xugongdian, a new city, and saw Lin Zifang off at dawn in Jingci Temple.
Wang Anshi (1021-1086) was born in the mid-levels in his later years. When he was young, he was a scholar, and then Prime Minister Song Shenzong carried out political reform. In his poems, he often compares plum blossom with pine and bamboo, exposing social contradictions and reflecting his political opinions and revenge psychology. I have studied Yuanri, climbing Guazhou, climbing Feilai Peak, and Mr. Yin's wall in Shuhu Lake, plum blossom.
Lu You (1125—1210) is a word service concept. Great patriotic poets in the Southern Song Dynasty also wrote lyrics. He insisted on resisting the invasion of rulers of Jin Dynasty and was suppressed by capitulationists. I have studied the feeling of walking out of the hedge door at dawn in autumn night and showing it to the children and Yongmei.
Wang Changling (? -about 756) Tang Dynasty poet. Not much to say. In the fifteenth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, he was a scholar and was promoted to a captain. Later, he was demoted many times. More than 80 poems/kloc-0, mostly about frontier fortress and women's life. I studied Epilepsy and Breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn.
He (659-744) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word Ji Zhen calls himself "Siming fanatic". Poetry is full of emotion, eclectic, free-flowing, and embodies an open-minded character.
Li Qingzhao (1084—1151) was a famous poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty. The main representative of graceful and restrained school in Southern Song Dynasty.
Wang Bo (650-767) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Zi 'an, together with Yang Jiong, Lu and Wang, is called "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty". Among the four outstanding figures, his achievement is the highest.
8. Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Su Xun, Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu and Ceng Gong.
9. Frontier poets: Gao Shi, Cen Can and Wang Changling.
10, water pastoral poets: Wang Wei, Meng Haoran Du Fu
1 1, the "four outstanding figures" in the early Tang Dynasty, namely, Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo.
12, three great poets in the middle Tang Dynasty: Li Bai (immortal poet), Du Fu (sage poet), (whose poems are known as the history of poetry) and Bai Juyi.
13, the highest literary achievement in Song Dynasty is Ci. Tang Poetry, Song Poetry, Yuanqu and Ming and Qing Novels
14. The four classical novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties are: Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Ming by Luo Guanzhong), Water Margin (Ming by Shi Naian), The Journey to the West (Ming by Wu Cheng'en) and A Dream of Red Mansions (Qing by Cao Xueqin and Gao E).
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms portrays a heroic image, namely Guan Yu. There are many legendary stories about this hero in this book. Please write the name of one of them in the most concise language: ① The carelessness is lost in Jingzhou. (2) "Taoyuan Sanjieyi" refers to Liu Bei (honest, kind and virtuous corporal), Guan Yu (loyal to the liver, righteous and courageous, strong and upright) and Zhang Fei (brave and rude, hateful). 3 Boiling wine on heroes: Cao Cao deliberately tested Liu Bei to see if he can achieve great things and have ambitions; Liu Bei was afraid that Cao Cao would see the flaw, tried his best to cover it up and panicked. (4) The plot designer of Heroes: Zhou Yu; Good at strategy, smart and witty. Recruiter: Jiang Gan; Smart is better than failure. ⑤ Meng Huo was captured by Zhuge Liang. * * * Seven escapements and seven verticals are about Zhuge Liang following Ma Su's advice and conquering psychology, so as to realize the long-term stability in the south. ⑥ "Clever Chain Plan" put forward by Cao Cao and Pang Tong. Pang Tongxian's serial stratagem is ostensibly to solve Cao Jun's seasickness problem, but in fact it is to prepare for Zhou Yu's burning of warships. ⑦ Guan Yu went through five hurdles and killed six generals, because these six men blocked his way to find his eldest brother Liu Bei. ⑧ Borrowing Arrows from Grass Boat was designed by Zhou Yu to frame Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang stabbed a grass man in a foggy day, borrowed 100,000 arrows to complete the task and attacked Cao Ying. Pet-name ruby Liu Bei's Three Visits to the Cottage shows the eagerness to seek talents, the ambition and ambition of Corporal Li Xian, and his broad mind. Attending to "compensate people's wives and lose soldiers" is Sun Quan; Zhuge Liang's "Three British Wars against Lu Bu" refers to Liu Bei; Guan Yu; Zhang Fei
The Water Margin has created a large number of heroic images of peasant uprising with full flesh and blood and distinct personality. Please list relevant persons (not less than 5 persons), such as Song Jiang, Wu Yong, Lin Chong, Yang Zhi, Lu, Zhang. Drunk Beating Jiang Menshen, Flying Flowers in the Clouds, Blood Splashing in the Yuanyang Building and other plots tell the story of Song Wu, another hero in this masterpiece.
(1) The "outwitting birth class" is Chao Gai: Chao Tianwang; Lu Yunlong: Gongsun Sheng; Wu Yong: Zhi Duoxing; Ruan Xiaoer: The venue is too old; Ruan Xiaowu: Short-lived Saburo; Nguyen: Yamaraja; Liu Tang: Red hair ghost; Bai Sheng: Day is summer. ② The Snow Mountain Temple involves Lin Chong: roll with the punches; Lu Qian: Cunning and treacherous, betraying friends. (3) The Wild Pig Grove is about Lu: he has a rough personality and dares to do anything for his friends; Lin Chong: Be patient and have high martial arts.
"Water Margin", China's first long chapter novel praising the peasant uprising, is impressive. The climax of the book is that Liangshan heroes rank first; The low tide part of this book is "Soul gathers in depression".
The most rebellious story of the Monkey King in Journey to the West is the riot in heaven.
In A Dream of Red Mansions, the most lively plot is "Yuan Fei visiting relatives", the most interesting plot is "Granny Liu enters the Grand View Garden", and the most miserable plot is "Daiyu burning manuscripts". Twelve Women in Jinling include Yuan Chun, Yingchun, Tan Chun, Xichun, Lin Daiyu, Xue Baochai, Shi Xiangyun, Wang Xifeng, Li Wan, Qiao Jie and Miao Yu.
The most servile is xiren, the most rebellious is Qingwen, and the most resolute is Yuanyang.
15, China's eight classical masterpieces: A Dream of Red Mansions, Water Margin, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Journey to the West's Story of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Scholars and Romance of the Gods.
16, four folk stories: butterfly lovers, Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Legend of the White Snake and Meng Jiangnv.
17. Which country and which writer are the four misers of the world famous works? What's the name of a miser?
French Ba Le Zach's "Eugenie Grandet" Grandet;
Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, Sherlock;
Abagong, the miser by Moliere, France;
Russian Nikolai Gogol's "Dead Soul" splashed Higgins.
18, Shi xian (Li Taibai) Shi Fo (Wang Wei)
Poet Magician (Bai Juyi) Shi Gui (Li He)
Shi Hao (Liu Yuxi) Shi Jie (Wang Bo)
Poetic fanaticism (He Zhangzhi)
19, the first in China literature.
The first collection of poems-The Book of Songs
The First Chronological Epic-Zuo Zhuan
The first biographical history book-Historical Records
The Analects of Confucius is the first Confucian classic prose with a recorded style.
The first military work-Sun Tzu's Art of War
The first historical essay describing a person's words and deeds-Yan Zi Chun Qiu
The First Chronological History Book-Hanshu
The first monograph on literary criticism —— On Cao Pi's Classic? thesis
The first monograph on literary theory and criticism-Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long
The first monograph on poetry theory and criticism--zhong rong's poems.
The first popular science work-Shen Kuo's Meng Qian Bi Tan
The First Monograph on Hydrogeology —— Notes on Water Classics
The first opera masterpiece-Guan Hanqing's Dou Eyuan.
The first diary travel notes-Xu Hongzu's Travel Notes of Xu Xiake
The First Romantic Myth Novel —— The Journey to the West in Wu Cheng'en
The First Satire Novel —— Wu's The Scholars
Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio: The First Collection of Short Stories in Classical Chinese Written by Individuals
Lu Xun's first novella The True Story of Ah Q
The first essay-Lu Xun's tomb
The First Collection of Vernacular Short Stories —— Lu Xun's Scream
The First Collection of Prose Poems —— Lu Xun's Wild Grass
Guo Moruo's Goddess is the most influential and outstanding new poetry collection in the history of new literature.
The first lyric poem-Li Sao
The first long poem "Peacock Flying Southeast"
Li Ji's Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang is the first long narrative poem written in the form of faithfulness.
The First Vernacular Short Story-Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman
The First Reportage —— Xia Yan's "Bonded Workers"
The first new literary society-literary research society. Founded in 192 1, the founders are, Zheng Zhenduo and Ye.
The First Historian and Writer —— Sima Qian
Qu Yuan, the first great patriotic poet
The first poetess-Cai Wenji
The first pastoral poet-Tao Yuanming
The first famous poetess-Li Qingzhao
The first great poet in the history of new literature-Guo Moruo
Bing Xin, the first children's writer
Ye Shengtao, the first writer to develop fairy tale gardens.
Lao She, the first writer to win the title of "People's Artist"
Only literary knowledge, uh, sorry.