Yan Dongyou, namely Yan Changming, (173 1 year-1787), the word Dongyou, the word Daofu, the number is not good. Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) people. Bibliographer, writer and tablet engraver in Qing Dynasty. In the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong (1762), during Qianlong's southern tour, he was called to try to be a juren, was awarded a cabinet letter, and was assigned to the Ministry of War for seven years. Liu Tongxun, a great scholar, recommended him as the editor of Comprehensive Review, Annals of Great Unity, Records of Jehol and General Program of Stabilization. After thirty-six years of Qianlong (177 1 year), he begged to return and did not return. After teaching in Biyuan for several years, he began to teach Luyang Academy and Ren Shan. This family has a rich collection of books. After resigning from his post, he built three bookshops, named "Guiqiu Caotang", with 30,000 books and 3,000 inscriptions, which were sung all day. Tasting words: "Scholars don't look around ancient and modern chronicles, don't make friends with domestic sages, don't tell contemporary laws and regulations, and want to write stories with pens, even if they believe in the present, it is difficult to tell them." He is the author of Documentary Evidence of Shi Mao Geography, Five Classics and Calculations, Questions and Answers of Three Classics and Three History, Textual Research on Different Stone Classics, Examples of Stone Carvings in Han Dynasty, Collection of Contributions, Reading Selected Works, Zun, Collection of Collected Works of Guiqiu Caotang, etc.
Shen, namely Shen Chu, (1729—1799), also known as Jingchu, was born in Linjiadai, Pinghu, Zhejiang Province. Rare and strange, read a few lines. In the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong (1762), the Southern Tour summoned a juror and awarded a cabinet letter. The following year, he became the second scholar in Yijia and was edited. I have been teaching for thirty-two years. Later, he moved to the right bastard, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, the assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and the governor Shuntian studied politics and was transferred to Jiangsu. Ren man returned to Beijing, transferred to the official department, and supervised Jiangxi to study politics. In the first year of Jiaqing (1796), a thousand banquets were held, and a tribute was given. The left viceroy was appointed as an imperial adviser, awarded the minister of military aircraft, moved the minister of military affairs to the minister of war, and established two ministers, Li and Hu. In the past four years, I have retired from the palace and enriched myself as the deputy director of the library. A few days later, he died in the official office, in Kevin's funeral, and in a shrine. His works are good at poetry and calligraphy. He is the author of Lan Yuntang's poems.
Olive, a tree plant of the genus Olive. The height can reach 35 meters, and the DBH can reach 150 cm. Oval to spindle-shaped, yellow-green when mature, with thick exocarp, hard core, sharp end and rough nuclear surface. Olive cultivation in China was very common in the Han Dynasty, with a history of at least 2,000 years. Olives are good windbreaks and street trees. Wood can be used for shipbuilding, sleepers, furniture, farm tools and building materials. Fruit can be eaten raw or pickled, and can be used medicinally to treat laryngitis, hemoptysis, polydipsia, enteritis and diarrhea. The core is carved for medicinal purposes, which is effective in treating fishbone throat. According to Qi Dong Yu Ye, olives are also called "fruit of exhortation", "fruit of loyalty" and "fruit of green". Because when you eat olives for the first time, you will feel bitter, but if you put them in your mouth for a long time, you will feel sweet aftertaste, just like "good medicine tastes bitter" and "advice is hard to hear". It was a precious fruit in ancient times. According to "Southern Vegetation", Wu Shi paid tribute to Minister Guan.
Chen Meicen, or Chen Xi, is called Mei Cen. Xiushui in Qing Dynasty (now Xiushui in Jiaxing). Chinese students discussed Syria, Anhui and Henan provinces were sentenced by officials, and they went to the county by officials. Yuan's disciples have a poem called. Known as "Sai Gui Ren", it ranks 42nd in the Notes on Ganjia Poems. In his later years, he lived in Tongzhou, Jiangsu Province with his son Chen (in the fifty-sixth year of Qianlong (179 1), he was appointed as the ambassador of Fenglichang in Jiangsu Province, and two years later he was transferred to the port-digging ambassador until the eighth year of Jiaqing). In his later years, he wrote an inscription for Shen Fu's "Ink Painting Garden Atlas" at the age of 84. There are poems by Teng Xiaoxuan.
Yanfang, pronounced yán fāng, means the hot area in the south. Volume 91 of "Collection of Arts and Literature" quoted Wei Zhonghui's "Peacock Fu" from the Three Kingdoms: "There are big birds with inflammation, and they feel the spirit and come to the instrument." The third and fourth poems of Tang Li Bai's "Antique": "It is difficult to travel far if you are afraid of death and don't become a soldier."
Zhuang Yue, pronounced Zhang Yuè, refers to the August of the lunar calendar. Er Ya Shi Tian: "August is strong." Hao Yixing was generous: "A strong man is great. August is full of yin. " "Ashina Zhongbei in Cui Shi Border Pond": "I am strong in controlling the strings in the moonlight and waiting for the wind to ring the cymbals."
Ruo, Yinruo, a kind of Indocalamus. The leaves are large and can be used to make utensils and wrap things.
Areca catechu is an evergreen tree of monocotyledonous plant class, primordium, Palmae and Areca. Its stem is erect and tree-shaped, and its height exceeds 10 meter, and the highest can reach 30 meters. There are obvious annular leaf scars, monoecious, and the inflorescence is multi-branched. The ovary is oblong, the fruit is oblong or ovoid, the seeds are ovoid, and the flowering and fruiting period is from March to April. Areca catechu is native to Malaysia, and China is mainly distributed in tropical areas such as Yunnan, Hainan and Taiwan Province. Areca nut is an important Chinese herbal medicine, and some ethnic minorities in the south still use it as a chewing hobby. Areca catechu is a class 1 carcinogen in the list of carcinogens of the International Agency for Research on Cancer of the World Health Organization. It is recognized as a drug in Turkey, Singapore, United Arab Emirates, Canada and Australia, and banned in many European and American countries.
"Fine betel nuts are chewed, and the fragrance is not limited to cardamom." The betel nut here refers to the olive produced in Guangdong, which is called "olive" locally, but it is also called "betel nut" in spoken language. This is a custom handed down from generation to generation in Chaoshan. During the Spring Festival, residents entertain guests at the dinner table with olive groves, which are called "betel nuts". Whenever a distinguished guest comes to the door, the host will definitely hold the delicious green olives in his hand and respectfully say, "Happy New Year, please eat areca." Childish children will sing in a crisp voice: "new and just, try olives." Chaoshan people believe that olives can cure boils, keep the family healthy, and be auspicious and happy.
Cardamom, pronounced dòu kòu, is also called Amomum tsao. Perennial herbs. Praise, autumn is strong. Seeds can be used as medicine and produce Lingnan. Southerners take flowers that haven't opened yet and call them flowers with fetuses, because they look like pregnant bodies. Poetry is often used as a metaphor for girls. Tang Du Mu's "Farewell" poem said: "More than thirteen years, cardamom in early February."
"Try the peanut candle and pick the millet to weave the hairpin." Olive kernels can compete with snuff candles, and olive kernels can challenge the golden millet hairpin. Hairpin millet, millet, golden millet. Affix, pronounced zhuì, originally means sewing; It extends from sewing to linking, and then to hanging, embellishing, following and tracking. Hairpin, the name of jewelry. Hairpins decorated with gold beads the size of millet and rice grains. Metaphor olive kernel glittering and translucent and delicate. There is a cloud in Ming and Xu Wei's poems about jujube: "Put a peanut candle in the core, and hammer the frost to capture the clouds." Tang Wen Ting Yun's poem "The Return of the Native": "Beat the golden millet." Hua Zhongyan notes: "Basket and golden millet are headdresses."
Chuan Gan, pronounced as chuán gān, allusion: In the Song Dynasty, a banquet was held in the night palace of the Yuan Dynasty, and the nobles presented Chengcheng Huang to each other, which was called "Chuan Gan". Su Song's poem "Answering a King's Play of Orange Biography" says: "When the history passed, the orange was next to the jade seat, and the ground was covered with grass."
(coming soon)