1. Translation of "Departure Notes"
I thought that the old minister was clumsy and upright by nature. He just happened to catch up with the world when the world was very difficult. He launched the Northern Expedition and had not yet achieved complete success. Victory, who would have expected that he was terminally ill and his life was in danger.
I only hope that His Majesty the Emperor can be pure of heart, restrain himself, and love his people, so that his filial piety can reach the late emperor, so that his benevolence can spread throughout the world, and promote those hermits. Scholars, let the virtuous enter the palace, drive away the treacherous and greedy ministers, and make the people's customs simple and honest.
When the old minister first served the late emperor, he relied entirely on the government and did not manage his own livelihood. Now there are 800 mulberry trees and 15 hectares of thin fields. Food, clothing, and housing for the children and grandchildren are naturally abundant, and there is even a surplus.
The old minister is now outside, and there is nothing else to adjust. The food and clothing that change with the seasons are all dependent on the court, and there is no need to do other things to make a little more money. . If the old minister does not have extra cloth at home and extra property outside when he dies, (that) will let down His Majesty (high hopes).
I hope the landlord will adopt it (*^__^*)
2. What was the purpose of Han Yuzhong writing this letter before his death
Poor House : Broken house intention: Will, in this article it refers to the willingness to learn. Expand 1. What is the main content of this article? Answer: It was written that Zhuge Liang hoped that his son could cherish time, study hard, and achieve success in his studies.
2. What is the author’s purpose in writing this letter? Answer: Warn your son to cherish the time now, study hard and achieve success. 3. There are two sentences in the article that are often used as the motto of "aim high". Please write these two sentences? Answer: Without indifference, there is no clear ambition; without tranquility, there is no progress. 4. From what two aspects does the Book of Commandments discuss? Answer: Material life and spiritual life, meritorious service and morality 5. What aspects does the author of this article discuss? Answer: From three aspects: character, learning and ambition. Talk: Be calm, indifferent and work hard as soon as possible. It also discusses the three aspects together.
6. What is the central sentence in this article? Answer: Without indifference, there is no clear ambition; without tranquility, there is no way to reach far. 3. Yu Xiangru’s book, deathbed note, ancient inkstone inscription, miscellaneous story No. 4, Donkey of Guizhou, Shenxiao In the imperial palace, the new voice is heard on behalf of the emperor. There are mandarin ducks in the Jin River, and there are trees in the Han Palace. The trees are close to each other. People who are angry at the world are so greedy that they don't realize it. Zhu Xian is biting, and the bright mirror is missing. The morning dew is shining, and the fragrant strings are resting. The old man groans, sad to say goodbye, try hard to eat more and not miss my concubine. Jinshui Tangtang will tell you the secret.
Death note
Fu Nianchen was a clumsy and upright man, and faced difficult times. He launched the Northern Expedition, but failed to achieve full success. He was seriously ill (blind) and died. Day and night. May your Majesty be pure of heart and have few desires, promise to love yourself and the people, show filial piety to the ancestors, spread benevolence to the world, promote seclusion to promote the virtuous, reject treacherous and slanderers, and uphold customs. [I first served the late emperor, relied on officials, and had no self-control. Today, my family has 800 mulberry trees and 15 hectares of thin fields in Chengdu. I have enough food and clothing for my descendants. When the minister is away from home, he has no other arrangements. He has food and clothing at all times, and he relies on the official. [If] on the day of my death, I will not have any surplus silk inside or excess wealth outside, so as to be able to disgrace His Majesty.
Ancient inkstone inscription: "If you punch a stone, get its strength; if you take a spoonful of water, get its purity."
"The Donkey of Guizhou": If there is no donkey in Guizhou, good things will happen. Those can be brought in by ship. When it is no longer available, put it down the mountain. When the tiger sees it, it is a huge thing, and thinks it is a god, hiding it in the forest to peek at it. If you go out a little bit, you will be indifferent and don't know each other. One day, when the donkey brays, the tiger becomes frightened and flees far away. He thinks that it has already eaten him, so he is very frightened. However, after looking at it from time to time, I felt that there was no one with extraordinary abilities. As I got more accustomed to its sound, and as I got closer and closer, I finally didn't dare to fight. A little closer, Yi Xi, swinging and leaning against each other. The donkey is angry and hoofs it. The tiger was so happy that he thought, "The trick stops here!" Because he jumped on the big * (mouth gate), cut his throat and used up all his flesh, he was gone.
4. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the next question
Answer: 1.C; 2.A; 3.C; Analysis: (1) "Tie" is used as "tears" (2) "With" : The former represents the tool used or relied upon for action or behavior, and can be translated as "use", "take", etc.; the latter represents the object of action or behavior, and can be translated as "lead".
The two "and" in item B are both conjunctions, indicating a progressive relationship; the two "wei" in item C are both prepositions, indicating a passive relationship, and both can be translated as "be"; Item D The two "su" in "su" are both particles, and they are combined with verbs to form the structure of "su". (3) It should be "When Song Taizu heard about Fan Zhi's death, he sighed with sadness..." (4) (1) Fan Zhi was hiding among the people. Zhou Taizu found him and was very happy. It was snowing heavily at the time, so he took off his clothes. Put the robe on him.
(1 point each for "hiding", "looking for" and "clothing", 1 point for carelessness) (2) Already serving as an official in the court, he still does not put down the book in his hand. Some people think it is too hard for him to do this. (1 point each for "Ji" and "Lao", 1 point for carelessness) (3) I heard that Fan Zhi only has a mansion and does not run any property. This is a real prime minister.
(1 point each for "Zhi" and "Judi", 1 point for carelessness) Reference translation: Fan Zhizi Wensu, a native of Zongcheng County, Daming Prefecture. On the night when Fan Zhi was born, his mother dreamed that a god gave her a tube of five-color pens.
Fan Zhi was able to write articles at the age of nine. At the age of thirteen, he began to study "Shang Shu" and teach students. In the fourth year of Changxing's reign in the later Tang Dynasty, he passed the Jinshi examination.
Zhou Taizu (Guo Wei) raised troops from Yecheng and marched towards the capital, causing the capital to fall into chaos. Fan Zhi was hiding among the people. (Zhou Taizu) found him and was very happy. It was snowing heavily at the time, so he took off his robe and put it on him.
He was also ordered to draft the empress dowager's edict and discuss the ceremonial procedures for welcoming the Duke of Xiangyin. Fan Zhi wrote it in a hurry, which was in line with Taizu's wishes. Shizong (Chai Rong) was critically ill, and (Fan Zhi) entered the palace to accept his death.
Emperor Gong inherited the throne and granted Fan Zhi the title of Duke of Xiao. When Taizu (Zhao Kuangyin) of the Song Dynasty went to the north, he was elected and supported by the entire army. He wore a yellow robe and returned to the official office from Chenqiaoyi.
At that time, Fan Zhi was eating in the banquet hall. Taizu entered the city. Fan Zhi led Wang Pu and Wei Renpu to the official office to pay an audience. Taizu wept in front of Fan Zhi and others, detailing the circumstances of being supported and forced to become emperor.
Before Fan Zhi and others had time to answer, Military Academy Luo Yanhuan raised his sword as if he wanted to kill Fan Zhi and said: "We people have no monarchs, and we must get the emperor (position) today." Taizu scolded Yan Huan and Yan Huan refused to step down. Fan Zhi didn't know what to do, so he walked down the steps with Wang Pu and others to accept his destiny.
In the early years of Qiande, the emperor was about to offer sacrifices to heaven in Yuanqiu and appointed Fan Zhi as the great ceremonial envoy. Fan Zhi discussed the old code system with Zhang Zhao, the director of the ceremony, and Liu Wensou, the envoy of the guard of honor, and formulated the "Southern Suburbs Ceremony Picture" to present to Taizu.
Taizu gave special praise and rewards to Fan Zhi. Fan Zhi passed away in September of the second year at the age of fifty-four.
Before he died, he warned his son Fan Min not to ask for a posthumous title (from the court) or to erect a tombstone. When Taizu heard the news of his death, he sighed with sadness and did not go to the morning court for three days (to express his condolences).
Fan Zhi is diligent in learning, has a strong memory, and is intelligent and insightful by nature. Although he was already an official in the court, he still couldn't let go of the scroll. Some people thought it was too hard for him to do so. Fan Zhi said: "There is a man who is good at fortune telling and said that I will be the prime minister in the future.
If it is really like what he said If I don't study like that, how can I take on this position?" Later, he followed Emperor Shizong of the Zhou Dynasty to conquer Huainan. Most of the edicts were written by him, and all the scribes in Wuzhong were shocked and admired. Fan Zhi strictly demanded himself to be honest and upright, and never accepted gifts from various places. Most of the salary and rewards he received were used to help those who were lonely and helpless.
After Fan Zhi passed away, there was no extra property left in the family. When Taizu (Song Dynasty) commented on the assistant minister, he said to his courtiers: "I heard that Fan Zhi only has a house where he lives and does not run any business. This is a real prime minister.
” 5. Translation of the ancient text "The Book of Wang Xizhi" from King Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty
Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty, whose name was Yi Shao, was the son of Wang Kuang.
He was good at calligraphy at the age of seven, and saw the world at the age of twelve A book about calligraphy written by previous generations, "The Story of the Brush", was stolen from his father's pillow and he read it. His father said, "Why did you steal my secret book? Wang Xizhi smiled but did not answer. His mother asked, "Are you looking at the brushwork?" Seeing that he was young, his father might not be able to understand it, so he told Xizhi, "I will teach you calligraphy when you grow up." "Xizhi knelt down and asked him to read this book now. Reading it when he is older will delay the child's early development.
His father was very happy and gave him the book immediately. It was less than a month old. Over time, calligraphy has improved a lot.
After Mrs. Wei found out, she told Taichang Wang Ce: "This child must be reading "Yongbi Jue". He has become mature when he saw his calligraphy recently. Great weapon. He said with tears: "This child will definitely cover up my reputation in the future." ” 6. What does the Four Knowledges refer to
——Yang Zhen’s Four Knowledges passed through Changyi, so he appointed Wang Mi, a talented man from Jingzhou, as the magistrate of Changyi. You know you, but you don’t know your old friend, why? " Mi said: "You are ignorant in the evening." Zhen said: "Heaven knows, earth knows, I know, you know, what do you mean by being ignorant! " The secret came out in shame. - "Zizhi Tongjian" Yang Zhen: a high-ranking official in the Eastern Han Dynasty, erudite and honest. Explanation: Yang Zhen passed by Changyi County, and the county magistrate was Wang Mi, a Jingzhou scholar recommended by Yang Zhen in the past. Wang Mi that night He brought ten pounds of gold to Yang Zhen. Yang Zhen said: "As an old friend, I understand you, but why don't you understand me? "Wang Mi said: "It is already night, no one will know that I gave you gold." Yang Zhen said: "Heaven knows, earth knows, I know, you know, how can you say no one knows? " Wang Mi then left in shame. He was selfish (original text) and upheld his duties to the public, and had no basis for his words and deeds. The disciples sometimes admonished him, and often scolded him. The officials wrote notes and those who were advantageous were also sealed. He is selfless like this. He is weak in nature, has little literary talent, and is known as Zhenbai when he is in power. At that time, people came to pay tribute to Yu. However, he has little accumulation and does not practice majesty and etiquette. He is also looked down upon. Some people ask Lun: "Is it public and private? He said to him: "In the past, there was someone who gave me a thousand-mile horse. Although I did not accept it, every three princes were elected, and they could not forget it, and they would never use it. My brother was often ill, and he would go ten times a night, so he retreated to sleep; my son If you are sick, you won't sleep at night even if you don't look at it. If so, how can it be called selfless? " (Translation) Fifth Lun obeys the law and is loyal to the public, and does not violate the law in his words and actions. If his sons often try to dissuade him, he will scold them and drive them away. If the written opinions expressed by officials are beneficial to the country, he will seal them and report them. He was so selfless. He was honest by nature, lacked literary talent, and was known for his incorruptibility when he was an official. At that time, people compared him to Gong Yu in the Western Han Dynasty (a man who was clear and clean). But he lacked tolerance and was not neat. Because of this, his majesty was looked down upon by some people. Someone asked the Fifth Lun: "Do you have selfish motives? He replied: "One of my old friends gave me a thousand-mile horse. Although I did not accept it, whenever the court selects officials, I can't forget him in my heart, but I never appointed him. My brother's son is often sick. , I visited him ten times in one night, but when I came back, I fell asleep peacefully; my son was sick, and although I didn’t visit him, I couldn’t sleep all night long. Can it be said that there is no selfishness in this? ".