One: from Ji surname. Take the city name as the surname. According to> Spring and Autumn Period, Hou IV's grandson was named, and he was a doctor. Its food was collected in Qi Xi (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province), known as Qi Yi in the world, and then Qi Shi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were many Qi families in the State of Jin, followed by Shu Qi, and (Qi Society), all branches of Qi family.
Two: take the official position as the surname. In the official system of "Zhou Li", there is a blessing in charge of armor. The people who have served as Qi Fu for generations are Qi.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, doctors from the State of Jin retired and returned to China. Jin Hou asked who could inherit him. Qi Guo first recommended his enemy Xie Hu, and then recommended his son. Canon "Zuo Zhuan" xianggong three years ".
Location: Taiyuan, Shanxi, Chang 'an County, Shaanxi.
Qi's surname did not enter the top 100 in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province province. The surname Qi originated in ancient times. According to legend, the ancient Yellow Emperor had twenty-five sons, one of whom was named "Qi Bao", and later generations took "Qi" as their surname. So the surname Qi is a direct descendant of the Yellow Emperor. There was a weapon in the Zhou Dynasty. The official wearing armor was called Qi Fu, and some descendants of Qi Fu took Qi as their surname. In addition, there is a surname Qi, from the Spring and Autumn Period, doctor Xi of the State of Jin. He was sealed in this place and was called "Qi", so his descendants took "Qi" as their surname. Look at the wind in Qishi County.
up-to-date information
Qi is the145th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.08% of the Han population in China.
The origin of Qi surname is Liu: 1, which comes from the Duke of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to Yuan He Shi Bian and Ci Yuan, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the fourth Hou Xian was a doctor of Jin and lived in Qi (the old city was located in Guxian Town, fifteen miles southeast of Qixian County, Shanxi Province), so Yi was the surname. 2, from the surname Ji, after the Yellow Emperor. According to Guang Yun, among the 25 sons of the Yellow Emperor, 14 have surnames, including Qi. 3. People, descendants of Yao. According to the textual research of surnames, Qi's surnames are after Yaodi. According to the historical records of this road, Qi State followed. 5. Sima Yi was named after his father in Zhou Dynasty. According to legend, Clifford was an official in charge of Jia Bing affairs, and later generations took the official name as their surname. 6. From other nationalities. Manchu surname in Qing dynasty, living in Shenyang; In addition, the Manchu Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty changed their surnames to Qi after Chideli. In the Qing Dynasty, the toast of Xining (now Qinghai) in Gansu and the toast of Nianbo County (now Ledu in Qinghai) were Qi and Mongolian. The Tu nationality is Qiga, and the Han nationality is Qi. Today, Tujia, Yi, Manchu, Baoan, Dongxiang, Hui and other ethnic groups all have this surname.
Get a surname ancestor
The surname is the ancestor Qi Xi. Seven, the word antelope. Doctors in the state of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jin Wengong was a lieutenant in China's army. Later, due to his advanced age, he asked for retirement. He first recommended his enemies to solve the problem of loneliness and died because he didn't go to his post. He also recommended his son Wu Qi to take his place. Confucius praised him: "It's ok to promote the enemy outside, but it's impossible to avoid relatives inside." After Jin Pinggong ascended the throne, he was appointed as a public doctor. The real name Ji, in the first year (556), seized all the grain, took the land as the surname, and changed the surname Qi. Later generations respected Qi as their ancestors.
Reproduction and migration
home
The surname Qi originated from the land of Qi, which included almost the whole Jinzhong Pingchuan at that time. In the 12th year of Jin Qinggong (the first 5 14), Qi Ying, the grandson of Qi, was killed for his crime and the food city was confiscated. Since then, the descendants of Qi have been scattered in Shanxi. After the three clans were divided into Jin Dynasty, the Qi surname originated from Qi State and scattered in Shanxi, Hebei, Henan and other provinces. In the Western Han Dynasty, the surnames of Qi seen in history books included Wang Yang Sun You Qi Hou Tower (originally Qi Hou) and Xinfeng (now southwest of Weinan, Shaanxi) Fu Qi Tai Bo. It can be seen that Qi has settled in Shaanxi. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname of Qi was still rare in history books. However, according to the records of "Hundreds of Surnames in Counties" and "Examination of Surnames", Qi has two surnames: one is Taiyuan County and the other is Fufeng County. It shows that from this time to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Qi family once flourished in the above two places for a long time, with a prosperous population and a loud reputation. In the later period, the surname of Qi in other places was also derived from these two punishments. This period is an era of great social unrest, great ethnic integration and the migration of people's congresses in the north. Due to the large number of northern gentry moving south, it is imperative for Qi to move south. For example, in the Three Kingdoms period, Wu had Qi Geng (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and in the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was Qi Xian in Hedong (now Xiaxian, Shanxi).
Sui and Tang Dynasties
Qi surname is more widely distributed in the north, and now people with Qi surname live in Shandong and Gansu. In the Song Dynasty, especially after the Southern Song Dynasty, the southern eponymous gradually flourished. Today, people surnamed Qi have settled in Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other places, and the famous South Renye Fang in history has gradually increased. Social unrest at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty led to a sharp drop in the population of Central Plains, East China and Central South China. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Qi family in Shanxi was moved to Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shaanxi and other places as one of the surnames of people who moved to the pagoda tree in Hongdong in the Ming Dynasty.
After the middle of Ming dynasty
Qi surname is more widely distributed in the whole country. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the Qi family along the coast moved to Taiwan Province Province and other countries in South Asia. Today, the surname Qi is widely distributed in China, especially in Jiangsu, accounting for about 44% of the Han population in China.
Wang Jun Tang Hao
In the process of long-term reproduction and migration, the Qi family formed the following counties: 1, Taiyuan County was established in Qin Dynasty, which ruled Jinyang (now Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province), and its jurisdiction was equivalent to the area south of Guancen Mountain and north of Huoshan Mountain in Wutai Mountain, Shanxi Province; 2. Fufeng County, located in Li Huai (now southeast of Xingping City, Shaanxi Province), is located in linyou county City, Shaanxi Province, west of Ganxian County and north of Qinling Mountains. Moved to Chiyang (now northwest of Jingyang, Shaanxi Province), and moved to governing territory in the Northern Wei Dynasty (now east of Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province).
Hall number: Taiyuan and Liansheng.
Clan characteristics
1. Qi surname originated in the north, which means grand, and the contemporary Qi family is also quite grand. 2. The source of Qi surname is complicated. According to "Fu Shan Quanshu Spring and Autumn Tales of Celebrities", "Qi Ju: Promise for Ten Years". In winter, Gu killed Qi Ju. Note: Dr. Jin. " The tenth year of Nuo was in 650 BC, and the notes were recognized by Fu Shan, indicating that Qi Ju was a doctor of the State of Jin, nearly a hundred years earlier than Qi, which also made a good footnote for the complicated origin of Qi, but unfortunately his lineage has not been handed down.
Celebrity essence
Qi Huangyang: This man was born in Jin Xiangong more than 2,000 years ago and served as a lieutenant in the China Army. He once recommended Xie Hu, an enemy who killed his father, as a county magistrate and his son Wu Qi as a judge. They both did a good job. Therefore, Confucius commented on this person: selfless, and later generations also passed on this person: external support does not avoid hatred, and internal support does not avoid relatives.
Wu Qi: During the Spring and Autumn Period, he was a doctor in the State of Jin. Qi's son. The Duke of Jin mourned for four years (the first 570 years) and made his father a lieutenant. On one occasion, Jin Pinggong led an army to Quwo to chase Luan Ying.
Qi Ying: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Wuzi was a native of Jin State and worked as a doctor in Jin Qinggong. Qi Sheng, the home minister, and Wu Zangyi's wife were fornicated and should be arrested. Qi Sheng bribed Yu Xun to intercede with Jin Hou and framed Qi Ying, who was killed by Jin Hou.
Qi Xian: A native of Hedong, an alchemist in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Mao admired him and worshipped him as a doctor, and was soon dismissed.
Qi Shunzhi: Fufeng (now Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province) was a minister in the Tang Dynasty. When Xuanzong was Zuo Si, he was the foreign minister. Tianbao five years, as a foreign minister of the Ministry of Punishment, was called to Beihai to slay the satrap Li Yong. In six years, he wrote "Fu on Opening a Beam and a Weir". Su Zonggan Yuan two years, compiled "Southern Dynasties Training".
Xu Qi: Jiangnan Trainer, painter of Song Dynasty. He painted flowers, bamboo feathers, buffaloes and cats.
Qi Zai: Jianghuai people, Song Jin famous doctor. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, officials were supplemented by medical skills. Nomads from the border city, captured, and then into the hospital. I have worked as a doctor and a doctor in the tired recruitment. Later, he was killed for opposing the attack on Song.
Qi Shun: A native of Dongguan, Guangdong Province, was named He Zhi and Xun Chuan, a minister of the Ming Dynasty. Tianshun Jinshi, director of the Ministry of War, entered the doctor. Tired of officials going to Jiangxi to do deployment. There are Shi Qian Fu Zhi and Xun Jichuan.
Qi Yi: A native of Dongguan, Guangdong Province, an official of the Ming Dynasty. Zheng dejin, director of the punishment department. Later, he served as a doctor of punishments, and was famous for being good at solving doubts and prisons. People call him the Qi Buddha. He was released as the magistrate of Raozhou.
Qi Erguang: a famous scholar in Ming Dynasty.
Qihe: A native of Anyi, Shanxi, an official of the Ming Dynasty. During Zheng De's reign, he was a scholar, and he was tired of being an official in Shandong. Jiajing suppressed the people who rebelled against the government in Qingyang Mountain, Shanxi Province, and was particularly affected by the festival.
Qi Yunshi: A native of Shouyang, Shanxi, was an official and geographer in the Qing Dynasty. Dry dragon Jinshi, tired officer to the middle of Lang. Later, he was involved in prison and exiled to Yili, Xinjiang. In the 16th year of Jiaqing, he was employed as a lecturer at Sanshan College in Lanzhou. Familiar with Manchu, eager to study the territory of northwest mountains and rivers and the history of various tribes. There are biographies of Mongolian princes, a brief history of President Ili and a brief history of princes.
Qi Tugong: a native of Gaoping, Shanxi Province, was a minister in the Qing Dynasty. In the first year of Jiaqing, he was a scholar. He has served as a doctor of punishments, a provincial judge in Zhejiang, an official in Guizhou, a governor in Guangxi, and an official in punishments. He was the governor of Guangdong when he died.
Qi Juanzao: Shouyang, Shanxi, minister of the Qing Dynasty. Jiaqing Jinshi He used to be the minister of war, the minister of civil affairs and the minister of military aircraft. At the beginning of Tongzhi, he was a college student, and he was a minister of rites (both prime ministers). He advocates simple learning, likes ci and is good at calligraphy. There are Ma Shou Nong Yan and Notes on Diligence. His younger brother Qi Suzao, a scholar in Daoguang period, once sent envoys to Hunan and Jiangning. His son, Qi Shichang, is also a scholar. He is the official minister of the Ministry of Industry and the magistrate of Shuntian. He is the author of "The Essentials of Hanlin Calligraphy" and "The Chronicle of Qi Wenrui Gong".
Qi Huan: A native of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province, was a painter in Qing Dynasty. He was good at painting and became a family in his later years, which was quite interesting to him. I like to collect Ding Yi's ancient books, especially those from Gu Yan. And "28 Yan Zhai Ji".
Qi: Born in Shanghai (now Shanghai), Jiangsu Province, he was an official in the Qing Dynasty. Official to magistrate. In Guangdong 17, I was in charge of westernization and was familiar with it. During the Tongzhi period, the first batch of overseas students from China were escorted to the United States.
The old surnames of Qi Manchu are: Qitala, Chideli and Xitala, as well as the dune Heinz (Mongolian) and Qi (Han) who joined Manchu. The famous person with this surname is Qi Yanpei (19 10- 1939) from Qingzhou, Shandong. Geological and archaeological experts and revolutionary martyrs have successively participated in the excavation of ancient cultural sites in Anyang Yin Ruins, Yidu Bronze Age Tombs, tengxian, Rizhao and other places, and published many archaeological excavation papers, with profound attainments. The Japanese emperor launched a war of aggression against China, went to Yan 'an and went to Xinjiang to carry out revolutionary work with Mao Zemin. 10, 1939, 165438 were killed by Xinjiang reactionaries in Hami.