Heaven and earth are upright, in many ways. Below is the Yuehe River, and above is the sun star. People call it awe, which is overwhelming.
The road to the emperor should be clear, including the Ming court. When you are poor, you can see it, one by one. In the history of Qi Taishi Jane, in the east of Shanxi Hu Bi.
Chasing in Zhang Liang, Qin, and on Emperor Wudi's Day. As the head of General Yan, he is endowed with the blood of Ji. Raise your teeth for Zhang Xun and spit your tongue for Yan Changshan.
Or for Liaodong's hat and Qing dynasty. Li bingxue Or for a model, a crying hero. Or to cross the river and swallow Hu Jie generously.
Still want to hit a thief, the vertical head is broken. It takes qi as its power, and it lasts forever. When it runs through the sun and the moon, life and death are at peace.
The earth depends on it, and the Tianzhu depends on it. Three cardinal principles are life and morality is the root. To Li Yangjiu, the official tone is also ineffective.
Chu prisoners carry crowns, and carts send them to the poor north. Tripods are as sweet as cups and are hard to get. There is a jack-o'-lantern in the darkroom, and the spring courtyard is closed and dark.
Cattle and horses share a bar of soap, and chickens live in phoenix. Once it is foggy, it is divided into ditches and barren areas. If it is so hot and cold, it is easy to get rid of it.
Hey, I'm on the battlefield and I'm happy for my country. Is he clever? Yin He won't be a thief. I care about this. Look up at the clouds.
My heart is sad and the sky is extremely high. The days of philosophers are far away, and the punishment is over. Reading on the eaves of the wind, painting on the ancient road.
Attachment: Character allusions-according to Baidu notes, slightly deleted.
Tai Shijian.
In the twenty-fifth year of Duke Xiang of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, in 548 BC, Cui Qiyao killed Guang Jun. The history book says: "Cui Yao killed his monarch"; His brother wrote a book and Cui Yao killed it; Secondly, my brother wrote a book and Cui Xun killed it; Brother Tai killed three people with Cui Yao's book, and the second brother is still writing this book. Cui Yao knew that the end of justice was indelible, but he stopped killing. The Shi family in Qi is different from the Shi family living in the south. When they heard that Taishi was killed by Cui Yao, they were afraid that justice would not be done, but they insisted on letting Jane enter the capital of Qi. If they want to go on and reach the capital, Cui Yao has stopped killing, and his crime of regicide has been learned, but he has been beaten back to southern Xinjiang. The Taishi brothers fought for justice with their lives and set a good example for all historians, while Heather, who was in danger and wanted to die with him, also set a good example for unofficial history.
Dong hubi.
In the second year of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, in 607 BC, Duke Ling of Jin wanted to kill him and rushed with his shield. His son Zhao wore it to attack Linggong in Taoyuan, but did not leave the country, so he did not ask Zhao to kill him. Taishi Gong Dong Huyan said, "Zhao Dun killed his king" to show the DPRK, and Zhao Dun said, "It's not me." Confucius said, "Donghu has a good history, but calligraphy is not hidden!" Dong Hu is outspoken and dares to create a crisis with Qi Taishi.
Zhang liangzhu.
Qin Shihuang destroyed Korea in the seventeenth year and the six countries in the last nine years, so it was also the world. Three years later, Sean, the minister of the Han Dynasty, and a strong man stabbed the emperor to death with an iron vertebra, but he accidentally got on the bus. Both the strong and the strong fled, and the first emperor was furious and could not stay for ten days. Another eight years, another year, another year, heroes rallied and re-established the six countries, another three years, while Xiang Yu destroyed Qin and killed Hanwang City. Liang Nai helped destroy Xiang Yu, became the founding minister of Han, sealed it, and then avenged Han. Known as the weak scholar who assassinated Vega I, Qin Shihuang.
Suwu Festival.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Su Wu to the Huns, who wanted to surrender, humiliate and suffer, but could not get it. That was herding sheep in Beihai. The Wu Messenger's Day, which lasted for nineteen years, was gone until Emperor Zhao returned. At the beginning, Wei Lu and Li Ling surrendered to the Huns with their ministers, and the Huns' emissary advised the martial arts to surrender, but the martial arts were unmoved. Ling sighed, "wow! The sin of the righteous mausoleum, the legal debate, goes to heaven. " This is a typical example of an envoy keeping his word.
General Yan, boss.
In the 19th year of Jian 'an, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, Liu Beibing entered Shu, trying to take the position of Liu Zhang. Zhang Yan said, "There are beheaded generals in Shu, but no generals have surrendered." After Yan Yan was defeated, he surrendered. Here, we have to entrust the theory to Liu Zhang.
There is blood on the waiter.
When Hui Di was in the Jin Dynasty, all eight kings claimed that soldiers were fighting to attack. Soldiers from Chengdu invaded and took advantage of Yu. They killed their servants in front of the emperor, and their clothes were spattered with blood. The emperor said, "This servant has suffered from blood, so don't be ashamed." This is an example of protecting the Lord from danger and dying, so I wrote it.
Ji Shao, the eldest son of Ji Kang, the seven sages of bamboo forest. When Kang was ten years old, he was killed by the king of Jin.
Zhang Xunyang gritted his teeth.
During the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, An Lushan and Shi Siming rebelled against Hebei successively, arrogating to themselves the title of Emperor Yan, and were trapped in two capitals, and there were many rooms in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi were generals who collected Beijing honors, but they failed to do so. Zhang Xun and Yan Gaoqing are the most outstanding figures who died in China. This example is Zhang Xun, and the next example is Yan Gaoqing, both of whom were disobedient in the Anshi Rebellion.
Yan Changshan's tongue
The Anshi Rebellion rebelled against Yanji, and cities in Hebei were tottering. Yan Gaoqing, the magistrate of Changshan, and Zhenqing, the magistrate of Pingyuan, set out to beg for thieves. Gao Qing was recommended by Lushan Mountain at the beginning, so the meaning was extended to discuss. He was defeated and unyielding, and the thief cut his tongue and died of cursing. This is an example of loyalty to the country and disregard for the individual.
Or ice and snow for Liaodong hat and Daqing ..
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was chaos in China, and Ning Guan took refuge in Liaodong and Daqing. Encourage him to make everyone change clothes. His clothes are effective to the world, and he is as red as a towel, which is more important than time. It's better to be friends with Hua Xin less, but later he was eager to gain benefits, so he cut his seat and divided it. It was Hua Xin who helped Cao Cao to usurp the Han Dynasty and was always virtuous. He is called a perfect man through the ages. This example of chastity is not polluted by the world, and the vitality of the country is also strong, so it is close-up.
Or for a model, a crying hero.
Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and prepared to ascend the throne. In order to continue the Han Dynasty, he became Emperor Zhaolie. Zhaolie will collapse, entrust the heir to Zen in Guangzong, and Guangzong will help with all his heart, first leveling the barbarians, so that Shu has no internal worries; And win Wu in the east, so that Shu has a country; Then he attacked Wei on a large scale, claiming to be a "beggar". The twelfth paragraph of his Table is full of loyalty and righteousness, which makes readers want to regard him as a man who has lived for thousands of years and really ask the country for advice.
How to comment here? To be fair.
Or to cross the river and swallow Hu Jie generously.
In the Jin Dynasty, after Jia, there was a rebellion of eight kings, and to the north of Huai and Han, it became a battlefield for the separatist forces such as Xiongnu, Xiongnu, Xianbei, Qiang and so on. Historians call it "Wuhu Rebellion". The Jin and Yuan emperors deviated to the left of the Yangtze River, but could not restore the Central Plains. At that time, people with lofty ideals and painstaking efforts: Liu Kun rode between Yang and Yang in the north and died; In the south, there is a rule that Zu Ti entered the Heluo River. He started to wade across the river in vain and hit it in the middle. He vowed: "You can't clear the Central Plains in Zu Ti, and those who help others are like great rivers!" Although it is impossible, the spirit of enthusiasm and generosity will last forever, which is enough to strengthen the power of China and repel the fierce flame of thieves. This is also an obvious example of boosting morale and correcting people's hearts.
Still want to hit a thief, the vertical head is broken.
Since the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, Li Xilie and Zhu were called buffer regions and stole the title of emperor. If Zhu Ba wants to be the emperor, he should ask Duan to think about his funeral and let him depose his family, which means that he will regret and disobey the court. Shi Xiu is faithful, it hurts Shi Xiu to pick up the water and hit the explosion, which broke the blood. This is an example that justice is the only way to know, but the country loves itself, not an example of bad intentions, so write it. In this way, the wind of loyalty and righteousness is manifested, and struggle in the world can sweep away the ugly traces of traitors.
Duan, "wearing a head" also.
Song Zhengqi-[Story] [Allusions] [Introduction]
After the Yuan army attacked the mountain, Zhang Hongfan called the generals, held a celebration dinner and invited Wen Tianxiang. At the banquet, Zhang Hongfan said to Wen Tianxiang, "Now that the Song Dynasty has perished, the Prime Minister has done his last loyalty. As long as you change your mind and surrender to our great yuan emperor, you can still keep your position as prime minister. "
With tears in his eyes, Wen Tianxiang said, "The country is ruined. As a minister of the Song Dynasty, I failed to save the situation. If I die, I'm still guilty. How can I covet my own life? "
Zhang Hongfan surrendered many times, but without results, he had to send someone to escort Wen Tianxiang to Dadu.
After half a year, Wen Tianxiang was taken to Dadu, and the Yuan Dynasty ordered him to be sent to a high-class hotel and treated him with good wine and food. A few days later, Yuan's Prime Minister Boluo sent a surrender officer, Liu Qu, to surrender. Wen Tianxiang hated the traitor for a long time, and now he has the face to surrender, which is even more outrageous. Before Liu could speak, he scolded him so much that he couldn't lift his head and left despondently.
When the Yuan Dynasty failed to persuade Wen Tianxiang to surrender, he was transferred to the Military Forces Division, put on shackles and handcuffs, and lived a prisoner's life. A month later, Boluo submitted Wen Tianxiang to the Privy Council of the Yuan Dynasty for personal interrogation.
Wen Tianxiang, escorted by soldiers, went to the Privy Council Hall and saw Boluo sitting on it with a lost face. Wen Tianxiang really don't look, head held high, straight up. The soldiers told him to kneel down, but Wen Tianxiang refused.
Boluo became angry from embarrassment and ordered him to do something. The soldiers pulled Wen Tianxiang, pushed him and pushed Wen Tianxiang to the ground.
Boluo said, "What do you have to say?"
Wen Tianxiang said frankly, "Since ancient times, countries have risen and fallen, and ministers have been destroyed and killed. Which dynasty has not? " ? I am a courtier of the Song Dynasty. Now that I have failed, I just want to die early. "
Boluo was afraid that the trial was deadlocked and wanted to calm the air. He said, "Since Pangu, there have been several emperors. Tell me. "
Wen Tianxiang snorted and said, "Where do you start with the Seventeen Histories (referring to the Seventeen Historical Books such as Historical Records)? I didn't come for the exam today, so I can't talk to you. "
Boluo was robbed of a few words by Wen Tianxiang, and it was boring. He unreasonably questioned Wen Tianxiang, why he lost Lin 'an and fled, and why he made two other kings (referring to Zhao Min and Zhao Min). Wen Tianxiang refuted them one by one. Finally, he said emotionally, "I, Wen Tianxiang, fell into your hands today, and I am ready to die. Why talk about it again! "
Boluo was so angry that he blew his beard and stared, calling on Wen Tianxiang to be escorted back to the Military Forces Division. He tried to kill Wen Tianxiang. But I'm worried that Yuan Shizu killed Wen Tianxiang and the people refused to agree to kill him.
Wen Tianxiang's dungeon was short and narrow, dark and damp. When it rains, the roof leaks and the ground is full of water; In summer, there are waves of steam on the ground, which is even more sultry. Next door to the cell is the jailer's stove and the old barn, which smells like fireworks and mildew, and the smell of excrement and dead mice in the toilet is extremely uncomfortable.
Wen Tianxiang is locked in this cell, and the harsh environment can only torture his body, but it can't destroy his will. He believes that as long as there is lofty integrity of loving the country and the family, all bad environments can be overcome.
In his cell, he wrote the song of justice, which has been handed down through the ages. In that poem, he cited some examples of loyal ministers and righteous men who insisted on justice and were not afraid of sacrifice in history, believing that these were all manifestations of justice. He wrote in the poem:
Heaven and earth are upright, in many ways.
Below is the Yuehe River, and above is the sun star.
People call it awe, and it is full of sorrow.
……
See the poor festival (with the word "today"), one by one.
There is a kind of righteousness between heaven and earth, which is manifested in various things respectively. Such as underground rivers and mountains, stars in the sky. In human beings, it is manifested as the spirit of awe, which permeates the universe. ..... At the critical moment, he showed integrity and their deeds were left in the history books one by one. )
In the third year of Wen Tianxiang's imprisonment, a peasant uprising took place in Zhongshan Prefecture, Hebei Province. The uprising leader claimed to be a descendant of the royal family in the Song Dynasty, gathered thousands of troops and called on everyone to enter the capital to rescue Premier Wen.
Gal can frighten the yuan dynasty, if you don't kill Wen Tianxiang, I'm afraid to make a big fuss. Yuan Shizu has not lost the illusion of surrender, and decided to surrender to Wen Tianxiang himself.
One day, Wen Tianxiang was taken out of his cell and taken to the palace.
Wen Tianxiang saw Yuan Shizu, refused to kneel, only made a bow. Yuan Shizu asked him if he had anything else to say. Wen Tianxiang said, "I was the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, and I tried my best to help the imperial court. It's a pity that traitors betray the country and make my hero useless. I failed to recover my native land, but I was humiliated by prisoners. After I die, I am not reconciled. " As he spoke, he gnashed his teeth and kept beating his chest.
Yuan Shizu gently persuaded, "I fully understand your loyalty. Now, if you can change your mind and become a courtier of the Yuan Dynasty, how about I let you be the prime minister? "
Wen Tianxiang said generously, "I am the prime minister of the Song Dynasty. How can I serve the two dynasties?" . If I don't die, how can I have the face to meet the loyal martyrs underground? "
Yuan Shizu said, "If you don't want to be a prime minister, how about being a Tang envoy?"
Wen Tianxiang replied categorically: "I just want to die, and there is nothing else to say."
Yuan Shizu knew there was no hope of surrender, so he asked his attendants to take Wen Tianxiang out.
The next day, Wen Tianxiang was ordered to be executed.
On this day, the north wind roared and dark clouds were gathering. The execution ground in the capital Chai is heavily guarded. As soon as the citizens heard that Wen Tianxiang was going to die, they spontaneously gathered in Chaicheng and immediately gathered 10,000 people to surround the execution ground. See Wen Tianxiang wearing chains, look calm, came to the execution ground. He asked the people nearby which side was south. They showed it to Wen Tianxiang. He bowed several times due south, sat down squarely and said to the supervisor, "My business is over." 1283 1 month, the 47-year-old national hero finally died, and he showed integrity at the moment when the nation was in danger.