Commonly used metonyms: 1, Mulberry: hometown 2, Taoli: student 3, country, Xuanyuan: country 4, Nanguan: prisoner 5, classmate: classmate 6, beacon smoke: battle 7, female 8, bamboo: music 9, male 6. History: Chronicle 13, husband and wife 14, Ding Bai, Buyi people 15, yellow hair: old man 16, mulberry mother: farming 17, support, overlooking: children/kloc.
3. Father and son poets: Su Xun (Lao Su), Su Shi (Da Su) and Su Zhe (Xiao Su). 4. Bold poets: Su Shi and Xin Qiji, also known as "Su Xin"; Graceful lyricist: Li Qingzhao (poetess) 5. Du Li: Li Bai and Du Fu.
Xiao: Li Shangyin and Du Mu. 6. Qu Yuan: the earliest great poet in China. He initiated the new poetic style of "Chu Ci" and the romantic style of China's poetry.
7. Confucius, named Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is the founder of Confucianism, known as "Confucius Sage" and Mencius as "Yasheng", both of whom are called "Confucius and Mencius". 8. Su Shi praised Wang Wei for "painting in poetry and poetry in painting."
9. Du Fu was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty. His poems reflect the social reality extensively and profoundly, and are called "the history of poetry", so Du Fu is honored as a "poet saint". There are three famous officials: Tongguan officials, Shi Hao officials and Xin 'an officials. "Three Farewells": wedding farewell, farewell to the old and welcome the new, and homelessness. 10. China's first biographical general history is Historical Records (also known as Taishi Gongshu), written by Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty. Lu Xun called Historical Records "the swan song of historians", including: 12 biographies, 30, 70 and 650.
1 1, Four Histories: Historical Records, Han History, Later Han History, History of the Three Kingdoms. 12, four masters of the Yuan Dynasty: Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan.
13, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is the first excellent collection of short stories in classical Chinese in China, written by Pu Songling, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty. "Liaozhai" is the name of his library, "Zhi" is a narrative, and "Alien" is a strange thing.
14, four great calligraphers: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ou Yangxun, Zhao Mengfu 15, 100 major schools in the warring States period and their representatives: Confucianism, Confucius, Mencius, Legalism, Han Feizi, Taoism, Zhuangzi, Li Ezi, Mohism, Mozi 16, and four great calligraphers in the Southern Song Dynasty. Wang Changling 18, Tang Zong: Emperor Taizong, Li Shimin, Song Zu, Song Taizu, Zhao Kuangyin, Qin Huang, Qin Shihuang, Ying Zheng, Hanwu, Emperor Liu Che 19, and the first pastoral poet in China was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who "fought five fights without breaking his waist". 20. Four misers in world literature: Grandet, Shylock, Overflow Higgins and Abalone.
2 1, a typical miser in China: Yan Jiansheng. Third, China literature is the best: the earliest collection of poems is The Book of Songs; The earliest patriotic poet was Qu Yuan; The earliest pastoral poet was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The earliest and most outstanding frontier poets were Gao Shi and Cen Can in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The most outstanding uninhibited poet in ancient times was Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty. The most outstanding poetess in ancient times was Li Qingzhao in the Southern Song Dynasty. The most famous patriotic poet in ancient times was Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty. The greatest romantic poet in ancient times was Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty. The greatest realistic poet in ancient times was Du Fu in Tang Dynasty. The patriotic poet who wrote the most poems in ancient times was Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty. The most famous novel in ancient times was The Journey to the West in Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty. The most famous historical novel in ancient times is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong in the early Ming Dynasty. The earliest novel of peasant uprising in ancient times was Shi Naian's Water Margin at the end of Yuan and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. The greatest realistic novel in ancient times was A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin in Qing Dynasty. The most outstanding satirical novel in ancient times is Wu's Scholars in Qing Dynasty. The most outstanding collection of classical short stories in ancient China is Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in Qing Dynasty. The earliest recorded prose in ancient times was The Analects of Confucius. The earliest chronicle work in ancient times was Zuo Zhuan. The earliest biographical history in ancient times was Historical Records. The most outstanding inscription in ancient times was Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription in Tang Dynasty. The greatest writer in modern times is Lu Xun; The most outstanding novel in modern times is Midnight by Mao Dun. The most influential collection of short stories in modern times is Lu Xun's Scream.
1. The first female poet was Cai Yan (Wen Xi). 2. The general history of the first biography: Historical Records. 3. The first dictionary is Erya. The first encyclopedia is Yongle Grand Ceremony. 5. The first book of poetry is The Book of Songs. 6. The first anthology is Selected Works of Zhao Ming. 7. The first dictionary is: Explaining the text. +00. The first collection of strange stories in classical Chinese: Search Ji Shen 1 1. The first quotation: The Analects of Confucius 12. The first chronicle book is: Chunqiu 13. The first dynastic history: Han Shu 14. The first art book: Sun Tzu's Art of War. Sima Xiangru 16. Yuefu: Mulan word Peacock flies southeast, and adding "Fu Qin Yin" is Yuefu Three Musts 17. The Double Treasure of History: Historical Records as a Mirror 18. Two beats: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu) 19. Da Du Li: Li Bai Du Fu Xiao Du Li: Li Shangyin Du Mu 20. The Gemini of China's Modern Literature: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo. Generation: Monday 23rd. Three biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals: Zuo Zhuan Yang Gongzhuan Gu Liangzhuan 24. Three Kings: Yu Xia, Shang Tang and Duke Zhou. Sanshan: Penglai abbot Yingzhou 26. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism 27. Three fairs: Zhou, Sima Situ, Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Tai Wei, Imperial censor Qingming, Taishi Taifu Taibao 28. Three Cao Cao: the twenty-ninth Cao Cao and Cao Pi. Third Public Security Hospital: No.30, Yuan Hongdao Middle Road, Yuanzong Road. Jiangnan Sangu Building: Yueyang Tower, Wuchang Yellow Crane Tower and Hunan Wangtengting 3 1. Three friends in cold years: Song 32. Three assistants: Zuo Fengyi, You Fufeng and Jing 33.
2. What is common sense in literature?
The range of literary common sense is 1. Writer's works.
Including: the names, characters, numbers, overflow numbers, dynasties, works and collections of ancient writers in China, their position in the history of literature, and the style of collections; Names, places of origin, times, works and collections, masterpieces and representative works of modern and contemporary writers in China, as well as the evaluation of authors and works; Names, nationalities, times, works and collections of foreign writers, famous works, representative works, literary schools, and comments on authors and works. 2. Common sense of ancient culture.
Such as astronomical calendar, geography, official position, imperial examination etiquette, title and so on. 3. Stylistic knowledge and categories.
Including ancient stylistic knowledge and categories as well as modern stylistic knowledge and categories, such as narrative, expository, argumentative, poetry, prose, novels and so on. 4. Knowledge about the job content.
Such as characters, plot arrangements, famous sentences and paragraphs described in famous articles; The source of idioms, allusions and famous sentences in ancient writers' works; Famous sentences of poetry and songs; Wait a minute.
3. What are the common sense of China literature?
There are many, too many: 1. The first poetess: Cai Yan (also known as Cai Wenji) 2. The first poetess: Li Qingzhao 3. The first pastoral poet: Tao Yuanming? 4. The first great patriotic poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty: Qu Yuan 5. The first writer to win the title of People's Artist: Lao She 6. The first writer to open a fairy tale garden: Ye Shengtao 7. The first recorded work: The Analects of Confucius 8. General history of the first biography: Historical Records 9. The first chronicle: Chunqiu 10. First National History: Mandarin 168. Canon: erya 13. The first dictionary: Shuo Wen Jie Zi 14. The first encyclopedia: Yongle Dadian 15. The first book of poetry is: The Book of Songs 16. Myth episode 1: Shan Hai Jing 17. China's Classical Novels: The World. Collection of short stories in humanities: Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio 20. The first short story in the history of new literature: Diary of a Madman 2 1. The first romantic fairy tale: Journey to the West 22. The first satirical novel: The Scholars 23. The first military book: The Art of War 24. The first anthology: Zhao Ming Anthology 25. The first long narrative poem: Peacock flies southeast 26. The 28th reportage of the thesis is: Xia Yan-Contract Worker 29. The first special collection to record the words and deeds of counselors and military strategists: Warring States Policy 30. The first monograph on literary theory criticism: Liu Xie/Wen Xin Diao Long 3 1. The first monograph on poetry theory and criticism: Zhong Rong-Poetry 32. The first comprehensive academic work written in notebooks by popular science works: Northern Song Dynasty. Shen Guofang's pen talk 33. The first diary travel notes: Ming Dynasty? Xu Hongzu/Xu Xiake Travel Notes 34. The first translation introducing evolution: Evolution translated by Huxley/Yan Fu 2: 1. Sima Qian and Sima Xiangru II. Da Du Li: Li Bai and Du Fu 3. Little Du Li: Li Shangyin and Du Mu. Gemini in China's modern literary world: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo 5. The two representatives of Confucianism are Kong Qiu and Mencius.
6. During the reign of Kaiyuan Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty, there appeared two schools of frontier poems, represented by Gao Shi and Meng Zi, and pastoral poems, represented by Wang Wei and Meng Zi. 7. Song Ci is divided into two schools: the former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, while the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and Li Qingzhao. 8. The May 4th New Culture Movement held high two banners against the old morality. & gt the authors are: Russian Nikolai Gogol, China Lu Xun 10. Yuefu Shuangbi: Mulan word Peacock flies southeast, Yin is Yuefu Sanjue 1 1. Historical records are like mirrors 12. Two beats: the first instant surprise, the second instant surprise 13. Poetry: Iliad Odyssey III: 1. Three generations: Xia, Shang and Zhou 2. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. Three countries: Wei Shuwu 4. Three colors: red, green and blue 5. Three friends in the cold age: Song 6. Three Kings: Yu Xia, Shang Tang and Duke Zhou. Three Caos: Cao Pi and Cao Zhi 8. Public Security Sanyuan: Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao, Yuan Zhongdao 9. Agricultural yellow emperor 1 1. Father and son of Class 3: Ban Biao Bangu Ban Zhao 12. Three thanks in Southern Dynasties: Xie Lingyun, Xie Tiao, Xie Huilian 13. Three contemporary prose writers: Liu Yangmu. Sanqin: King of Wang Yong Division 15. Sanshan: Penglai. 17. Three Chu: Wu Chu Dong Chu Peng Cheng Xi Chu 18. Jiangnan Sangu Building: Yueyang Tower in Hunan, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang and Wang Teng Pavilion in Nanchang 19. Three services: upper, middle, lower, left, right, sea, land and air. Sanfu: Zuo Fengyi, You Fufeng, Jing 2 1. Three biographies of the Spring and Autumn Period: Zuo Zhuan. Classic Three Rites of the Family: Twenty-four of The Book of Rites. Three officials: Xin 'an official, Shihu official and Tongguan official. Three farewells: wedding farewell, old age farewell and homelessness. Guo Moruo: The Goddess Trilogy: The Rebirth of Goddess, No.27 of Guo Xiang Tang Di Hua. Mao Dun: Erosion Trilogy: Disillusionment and Shake in the Countryside Trilogy: Harvest of Spring Silkworm in Autumn and Winter 28. Ba Jin: Love Trilogy: A Collection of Novels: The Story of Screaming and Wandering 30. Gorky's autobiography trilogy is: childhood is on earth, and my university is 3 1. Three histories: Historical Records, Hanshu and Houhanshu 32. Three books: Shu (later generations combined it into one book, called "The History of the Three Kingdoms") 33. Zuo Si's three capitals refer to Du Fu (Chengdu), Du Fu (Nanjing) and Wei Du. Three wonders on the bridge: painting, poetry and calligraphy. Three misers: Old Grande Shylock poured out Higgins. Palace examination Sandingjia: Champion, Champion, No.38 Sanxian: Lide Jiangong, 39. Three quintessences of China: Peking Opera, Traditional Chinese Medicine and Traditional Chinese Painting. Three treasures of Buddhism: Buddhism (great understanding of righteousness) dharma (the doctrine of Buddhism) monk (the person who inherits or preaches the doctrine). Declare commandments as law; Interpret a doctrine as a theory. 42. Three unifications: same place, same time, same plot. 43. Three thousand fingers: three-character classics, hundreds of surnames, 43. Three volts: initial, intermediate and final 45 volts. Sangong: Zhou: Sima Situ Sikong Western Han Dynasty: Prime Minister Tai Wei Imperial Historian Qingming: Taishi Taifu Taibao 46. Scientific research ternary: 47 in the senior high school entrance examination and Huiyuan champion in Xie Yuan, palace examination. Three obeisances and four virtues: three obeisances: unmarried from father, married from husband, dead from son, four virtues: women's virtue, women's words, women's behavior (female worker's manners). Three cardinal guides and five permanents: Yili Zhixin 49. Three Graves and Five Codes: Three Graves: Fuxi Shennong Huangdi Five Codes: Shao Hao Zhuan Xu Gaoxintang Yaoyushun 50. Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Huang San; Fuxi Yinren Shennong Five Emperors; Huangdi Zuosuo Di Ku Yaoshun 5 1. Three Mountains and Five Mountains: Sanxian Mountain in the East China Sea: Yingzhou Penglai Abbot Five Mountains: Dongyue. Guagu Liupo: Matchmaker Ya Po Qian Po Medicine Po Midwife Shi Po (Witch) 53. Three provinces and six departments: three provinces: Zhongshu Province (decision-making), Xiamen Province (deliberation), Shangshu Province (execution), and six departments: officials, leaders, soldiers and criminals. Three religions and nine streams: three religions: Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism: Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Buddhism, Taoism, Buddhism and Taoism.
4.30 primary school literature common sense, urgent
Sun Tzu's Art of War, the first work of military theory.
The first monograph on river system, water mirror
Shan Hai Jing, the first document recording minerals.
The first word book "Shuo Wen Jie Zi"
The first monograph, Tiangong Kaiwu, discusses the production technology of agricultural handicrafts.
The first agricultural encyclopedia by Qi Yaomin.
The first monograph on tea, Tea Classic.
The first geographical work "Gong Yu"
The first collection of poems, The Book of Songs
The first chronological history book "Spring and Autumn"
The first national history book "Mandarin"
The first biography, general history and historical records
The first biographical dynastic history "Han Shu"
Erya, the first monograph to explain the meaning of words.
The first lyric poem "Li Sao"
The first vernacular short story Diary of a Madman
The Scholars is the representative work of China's classical satirical literature.
The highest achievement of the classical historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
The first great poet-Qu Yuan
The first famous poetess-Li Qingzhao
The first great poet in the history of new literature-Guo Moruo
Yang Wanli, the poet who wrote the most poems in history.
Lu You, the poet who has preserved the most poems in history.
The earliest translation of foreign ancient books-Laozi
The largest collection of poems-Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty
These can be used as examination questions, superior common sense questions, and good horizontal.
5. Common sense of ancient literature
1. Foundation of Jian 'an Literature: 1. The pioneer of the new situation of Jian 'an literature is Cao Cao, an outstanding politician, strategist and poet.
His representative works of poetry creation include Lu Luxing, Good Li Xing, and A Journey to the Bitter Han, which describe the war and people's sufferings at the end of the Han Dynasty. "Bones are exposed in the wild, and there are no crows in a thousand miles" is a famous sentence of Hao. The short song "The mountain is not too high, the sea is not too deep, the Duke of Zhou vomits and feeds, and the world belongs to his heart" shows his ambition to unify the world and the spirit of being proactive, showing his broad mind; "A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected, a brilliant star and a brilliant person, if unexpected" in Watching the Sea describes the magnificent atmosphere of the sea.
"My heart is full of lofty sentiments" in "A Short Song" shows the author's yearning for talents, and "An old man riding a horse, aiming at a thousand miles, a martyr in his twilight years, courageously marching forward" in "Waiting for Hou" shows Cao Cao's positive and enterprising spirit. 2. Cao Cao is a pioneer in creating a new situation in literature. He pioneered the use of Yuefu old poems to write current affairs.
Besides his five-character poems, there are many excellent four-character poems. He studied Han Yuefu, but he has his own style. 3. The earliest extant complete seven-character poem of literati is Ge Yanxing by Cao Pi; His Dian Lun is the earliest extant literary monograph. He advocated literature and promoted the prosperity of Jian 'an literature.
4. Cao Zhi's life and creation can be divided into two periods, which are bounded by Cao Pi's proclaimed emperor in 220 AD. 5. The representative works of Cao Zhi's poetry creation are "White Horse", which describes the superb martial arts and patriotic spirit of a ranger teenager. Among them, "The patriotism of a teenager cannot be concentrated in the name of a strong man; Give Xu gan "to encourage friends to make contributions;" "Seven Sorrow" pinned her depression and pain on the thinking woman; Noda's trip to an oriole tells the story of a teenager who cut a net and saved an oriole. " "Yin on Mount Tai" describes the poor life beauty of the seaside people, and so on, pinning their feelings of lack of talent on the distress of unmarried beauty in their prime. Zhong Rong called his poems "high-spirited, and the words were taken from Huamao".
6. The important writers in the Jian 'an period were "Three Cao", "Seven Zi" and the poetess Cai Yan. "Three Caos" refers to Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi; The name of "Seven Scholars" can be found in Cao Pi's Classical Essays, which refers to Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Serina Liu, with RoyceWong as the highest achievement.
7. The representative work reflecting social unrest and people's sufferings in the creation of "Seven Poems" is RoyceWong's Seven Wounded Poems, one of which "Going Out Without Seeing, Bones Cover the Plain" shows the sufferings brought to the people by the war. Chen Lin's Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave, Ruan Yu's Driving Out of the North Gate, etc. Liu Zhen's three masterpieces expressing his personal ambitions and experiences are To My Brother.
8. The extant Cai Yan includes Five-character Poems of Sorrow and Anger, Poems of Sorrow and Anger, Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia, etc. The most credible is Cai Yan's grief and indignation poem.
Second, the literary foundation of Zhengshi Western Jin Dynasty 1. Zhengshi literature generally refers to the literature in the late Wei Dynasty, and the representative writers in this period are Ji Kang and Ruan Ji. 2. The representative of Ji Kang's prose is "Breaking Up with the Mountain Residence", and the representative of his poetry is "Giving a Scholar to Join the Army". Ruan Ji's main poetry creation is 82 love poems, and the most famous prose is Biography of Mr. Adult.
3. Ruan Ji's Yong Huai Lu has made great achievements in using Wang Yan's poems to express emotion and irony. One of them, Sleepless at Night, Sit Up and Play the Piano, shows my loneliness and anguish, and opens a way for progressive writers under the rule of darkness to write political lyrics. "Words in the eyes and ears, feelings in the table of eight shortages" in Shi Pin summarizes Ruan Ji's poetic style. Tao Yuanming's Drinking, Yu Xin's Quasi-Yong Huai.
4. Zhang Hua, Zhang Xie, Lu Ji, Pan Ni, Pan Yue and Zuo Si were the directors of "Three Zhang, Two Lu, Two Pan and One Zuo" before and after Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, and they were famous poets in Taikang period. 5. Taikang's literary creation has two bad tendencies: one is to imitate the prosperity of the ancients; The second is to pursue flowery words and double neatness.
Liu Xie said that "taking the initiative and stopping is softer than Jian 'an" refers to Taikang literature. 6. Lu Ji was the most famous writer in the Taikang era, as well as Pan Yue, Zhang Hua and Zhang Xie.
7. Lu Ji's representative works include "Ancient Poems 12", which imitates ancient poems 19, and "Going to Luodao to do things", which describes his traveling life; Pan Yue's masterpiece is three mourning poems. 8. Zuo Si was the most accomplished poet in the Western Jin Dynasty, and his poems directly inherited the reputation of "Zuo Si Feng Zhi".
9. Zuo Si's representative works include eight epic poems, which use allusions and techniques such as comparison. For example, "the world stands tall and he sinks" is the contrast, while "pine and cypress at the bottom of the sword" and "seedlings on the mountain" are metaphors for poor intellectuals and aristocratic children, and are also used to reflect the contradiction between poor intellectuals and aristocratic children. In addition, Zhao Yin, Nv Jiao Poems and Sandu Fu are all his representative works.
10, Liu Kun's masterpiece is "Fufeng Song", he is a poet who loves his country and his hometown. Guo Pu, whose masterpiece is Fourteen Poems by Zhou Xian, is a metaphysical poet. In Preface to Poetry, the criticism of metaphysical poetry is that he "rationalizes his words and indifferent to his taste".
Third, the background of Tao Yuanming: 1, Tao Yuanming, also known as Qian, was born in Chaisang, Xunyang, and was a "respected scholar" in posthumous title. Later people called him Tao Pengze because he worked for Peng. After he resigned from Peng, he lived a farming life of "burying the waste in the morning and returning to the lotus on the moon". 2. Tao Yuanming's poems can be divided into two categories: pastoral poems and poems about the past and the future.
His famous prose poems include Biography of Mr. May 6th, Return and the Afterlife, Poems of Scholars' Feelings, Poems of Misfortune and so on. 3. According to its content, Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems can be divided into three aspects: one part shows the tranquility of the countryside and his carefree mood, and the representative works are Returning to the Pastoral Poet (No Custom Rhyme) and Drinking (Building a house is in a humanistic environment); The other part sings enthusiastically about agricultural labor and the friendship established with farmers in labor, such as Returning to the Countryside (Planting beans at the foot of Nanshan Mountain) and Early Rice in the West Field in September of Gengxu New Year (Returning to the Road in Life). There is also a small part that reflects the poverty in rural areas and their own poor life, such as the fourth "Returning to the Pastoral Poetry" (Traveling in Yamazawa), as well as the resentment in the poem and Chu's description of Pang Zhizhong.
Peach Blossom Garden, written in his later years, is a new development of his pastoral poems. 4. Tao Yuanming's poems and songs.
6. Some simple literary knowledge
Common sense of literature
1. The first female poet was Cai Yan (Wen Xi).
2. General history of the first biography: Historical Records
3. The first dictionary is Erya.
The first encyclopedia was Yongle Dadian.
5. The first book of poetry is The Book of Songs.
6. The first anthology: Zhao Ming Anthology
7. The first dictionary: Explain Chinese characters by explaining them.
8. The first collection of myths: Shan Hai Jing
9. China's first collection of classical novels: Shi Shuo Xin Yu
10. The first collection of strange stories in classical Chinese, Search for Ji Shen.
1 1. The first bibliography: The Analects of Confucius
12. The first chronicle book is: Spring and Autumn Period.
13. The first dynastic history: Hanshu
14. The first art book: The Art of War by Sun Tzu
15. Part II Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Xiangru
16. Yuefu: Mulan word Peacock flies southeast, Fu Qin Yinjia. . .
.. 17. A mirror of historical records.
18. Erpai: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu)
19. Da Du Li: Li Bai Du Fu Xiao Du Li: Li Shangyin Du Mu
20. Gemini in China's modern literary world: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo.
2 1. Three Immortals: Lide made meritorious service.
22. Three generations: Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties
23. Three biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals: Zuo Zhuan, Ram Zhuan and Gu Liang Zhuan.
24. Three Kings: Yu Xia, Duke of Shang Tang.
25. Sanshan: Yingzhou, the abbot of Penglai.
26. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism
27. Sangong: During the week, Sima Situpu was ordinary.
In the Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Qiu was a doctor.
Qingming, Taishi, Taifu Taibao
28. Three Caos: Cao Cao and Cao Pizhi
29. Three elements of public security: Yuan Zhongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zongdao.
30. Sangu Building in Jiangnan: Yueyang Building in Hunan, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang and Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang.
3 1. Three friends in the cold year: Songzhumei
32. Sanfu: Zuo Fengyi, You Fufeng and Jing.
33. The three elements of scientific research: the first after having obtained the provincial examination, the first after winning the exam, the first in palace examination, and the first in the school (Huiyuan, champion).
34. the palace exam is three-fixed: the champion first explores flowers.
35. The three quintessences of China: Peking Opera, Chinese Medicine and Chinese Painting.
36. Three words: Yu Shiming's words of warning and awakening the world (Feng Menglong)
37. Confucian Classic Three Rites: The Book of Rites of Zhou Li and Yi Li.
38. Three officials: Xin 'an official, Shi Haoguan and Tongguan official.
39. Three Farewells: Don't get old and homeless when you get married.
40. Guo Moruo's "Goddess" trilogy-the rebirth of Guo Xiang Tang Di's "Flower of the Goddess"
4 1. Mao Dun's "Erosion" Trilogy: The Pursuit of Disillusionment and Shake
Rural trilogy: Spring Silkworm Harvest in Autumn and Remaining Winter
42. Ba Jin's Trilogy of "Love": Fog, Rain and Electricity
Riptide trilogy: Spring and Autumn Homeland
43. The first national history: Mandarin
44. The first album recording the words and deeds of counselors and military strategists: National Policy and Warring States Policy.
45. The first historical prose with the theme of personal words and deeds: Yan Zi Chun Qiu.
46. The first great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan
47. The first narrative poem: Peacock Flying Southeast (357 sentences, 1785 words).
48. The first monograph on literary criticism: Canon? Paper (Cao Pi)
49. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming
50. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Liu Xie, a native of A Liang, wrote his first monograph on literary theory and criticism, Wen Xin Diao Long.
5 1. The first monograph on poetry theory and criticism & Zhong Rong's Poems, born in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
52. The first popular science work, a comprehensive academic work written in the form of notes: Meng Qian Bi Tan by Shen Kuo in the Northern Song Dynasty.
53. The first diary travel notes: Xu Hongzu's Travel Notes of Xu Xiake in Ming Dynasty.
54. The first poetess, also known as "one pronoun Sect": Li Qingzhao.
7. What is the common sense of literature?
Broadly speaking, it refers to various issues covering culture. Including writers, years, works, geographical and historical allusions and stories in literature, as well as literary habits familiar to ordinary people.
Du Kang, the wine saint, is Shao Kang. Legend has it that he is the inventor of wine.
Wen Qiu, a native, was a thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period and the founder of Confucianism.
Shi Sheng Sima Qian, with a long word, is the author of Historical Records, the first biographical general history of China.
Du Fu was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote The Collection of Du Gongbu.
Zhang Zhongjing, a famous physician in the Eastern Han Dynasty, wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, which had a great influence on the development of traditional Chinese medicine.
Guan Yu, a soldier, was a general of Shu at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was loyal and had high martial arts skills, and was later called "Guan Sheng" and "Guandi".
Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher, was a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Cao Sheng Zhang Xu, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, was good at cursive writing, and he had a deep attainments in cursive writing of old officials.
Wu Daozi was a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty. He is good at figure painting and has the reputation of "being the wind in the Five Dynasties".
Cha Sheng Lu Yu, a native of Tang Dynasty, is famous for his love of tea and has written three tea classics.