Analysis of 60 Chinese Classic Poems and Famous Sentences
Chinese Dream Factory
07-04·Creator in the field of high-quality education for senior Chinese teachers
01. Encouraging Learning
Song Dynasty·Zhao Heng
A rich family does not need to buy fertile land, there are thousands of millet in the book.
You don’t need to build a high hall to live in peace, there is a golden house in the book.
Don’t regret having no one to follow you when you go out. There are so many carriages and horses in the book.
Don’t hate an unscrupulous matchmaker when marrying a wife, there is beauty in the book.
The man wants to fulfill his life ambitions and reads the Five Classics diligently in front of the window.
〖Classic Commentary〗
The inspiration between the lines is that studying to gain fame was an excellent way out of life at that time.
02. Collection of Hangzhou proverbs and poems
Qing Dynasty·Huang Zeng
People who are not charming will be fascinated by their appearance, but beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
We are destined to meet each other thousands of miles away, but three smiles are in vain to be regarded as an idiot.
〖Classic Commentary〗
Destined to meet thousands of miles away is a classic saying that describes two people who are destined to meet, no matter how far apart they are. The earliest verse comes from the 14th chapter of "Zhang Xie Zhuangyuan" written by an unknown person in the Song Dynasty: "If we are destined to meet each other thousands of miles away, if we are not destined to meet each other, we will never meet."
03. Title on the Legend of the Peach Blossom Fan
Qing Dynasty Chen King Yu
The remnants of Yushu Song are gone, but the wickerwork of the palace in the Southern Dynasties is new.
Prince Fu was a romantic boy when he was young. He did not love the country but the beauty.
〖Classic Commentary〗
The poet felt that the short-lived and faint emperor Zhu Yousong repeated the mistakes of the Southern Dynasty Emperor Chen, and was so angry that he could not suppress it, so he wrote this popular nostalgic poem Famous articles.
04. Miscellaneous Feelings
Qing Dynasty·Huang Jingren
Immortals and Buddhas have not yet come together, and they only know that they are not peaceful alone in the night.
The wind is full of tragic songs, and the mud is stained with bad luck.
Nine out of ten people are worth looking down upon, and one is useless as a scholar.
Don’t worry about the poems and become prophecies; spring birds and autumn insects make their own noises.
〖Classic Commentary〗
“Nine out of ten people are worth looking down upon, and none of them are useless scholars” is the famous line of the poem, which expresses the bitterness of scholars throughout the ages. This line is in While self-deprecating, it also embodies great power of grief and indignation. Nowadays, it is often used to describe the dilemma of being full of knowledge but unable to achieve your goals.
05. Sitting at night·Part 2
Qing Dynasty·Gong Zizhen
He is deeply concerned about the north, south and east, looking at the sea of ??talents and the empty space.
When he was in his prime, he began to participate in the history of Zhou Dynasty, but in his 60s he fell into the virtuous style of Jin Dynasty.
Only when you have achieved great success and become an immortal will you be filled with anger.
If the Zen barrier is broken, the beauty will be like a jade sword or a rainbow.
〖Classic Commentary〗
The so-called "beauty is like jade" is an allusion to the Qin girl playing jade and playing the flute to attract the phoenix, which symbolizes the poet's persistent aesthetic pursuit for art; the so-called " "The sword is like a rainbow" is an allusion to Jing Ke's entry into the Qin Dynasty, which symbolizes the poet's great ambition to sacrifice himself for the motherland.
[Note] 瀉然xrán: 瀀然 is an onomatopoeia, mostly describing the sound of cracking, breaking, opening, and shouting.
06. Two poems from Bailu Cave·Part 1
Wang Zhenbai of the Tang Dynasty
I am already deep in spring when I am reading, every inch of time is worth every inch of gold.
It is not the Taoist who comes to make people laugh, but Zhou Qing and Kong Sizheng are pursuing it.
〖Classic Commentary〗
The poem "An inch of time is worth an inch of gold" has become a wise saying that has been passed down through the ages to encourage people to cherish time. Knowledge is accumulated over time. In order to enrich and enrich themselves, students should cherish time very much.
07. One of two poems about bamboo branches
Song Dynasty·Huang Tingjian
One hundred and eight floating clouds lingered, and the setting sun forty-eight crossed the bright sky.
Mo Yan is far beyond the gate of hell, and we are all brothers from all over the world.
〖Classic Commentary〗
"One family in the four seas are all brothers" comes from "Within the four seas, all are brothers" in "The Analects of Confucius". Based on the background of the creation, although Huang Tingjian was relegated to the wilderness at this time and was surrounded by unfamiliar faces, he was still the land of the Song Dynasty everywhere, and we were all relatives of the motherland and should love each other.
08. Self-restraint
Luo Yin of the Tang Dynasty
Sing a song when you gain, and stop when you lose, and you will be filled with sorrow and hatred.
If you have wine today, you will be drunk today, and you will be worried tomorrow.
〖Classic Commentary〗
This sentence is often used as a metaphor for people to muddle along and only care about the immediate pleasures without thinking about the sorrows of tomorrow. It reveals the negative emotions of how much life should be done. But in the politically corrupt society of the late Tang Dynasty, isn't this a kind of frankness and freedom?
09. Ji Hai Year One
Tang Dynasty·Cao Song
Zeguo Jiangshan enters the war map, how can the people live in peace with Qiaosu.
Don’t talk about the matter of making a marquis. One general will make thousands of bones wither.
〖Classic Commentary〗
The success of a general is achieved by sacrificing the lives of thousands of people. This poem by Cao Song describes the reality of the wars and chaos after the Anshi Rebellion that affected the Jianghan River Basin, causing chaos and loss of life.
10. Self-mockery
Tao Gu of the Song Dynasty
Official positions must be obtained from birth, so that they can be used or not.
It is laughable that the Taoist scholar of the Hanlin Academy paints the gourd in the same way every year.
〖Classic Commentary〗
During the Northern Song Dynasty, Tao Gu believed that he had made great contributions to the Hanlin Academy for a long time, so he ordered his party members to recommend him to the emperor, hoping to be reused. Song Taizu laughed and said: "I heard that Hanlin scholars drafted imperial edicts based on the old editions of their predecessors, and then changed a few words. They were just copying the gourd, and it was not a great contribution." After hearing this, Tao Gu wrote this Poetry mocks itself. Taizu learned that he was even more unwilling to reuse Tao Gu.
11. Fu Di Hou Fu Chrysanthemum
Tang Huangchao
When autumn comes on September 8th, I will kill all the flowers after they bloom.
The towering incense array penetrates Chang'an, and the whole city is covered with golden armor.
〖Classic Commentary〗
The chrysanthemum has always been regarded as the national flower of China. Anyone who sings about the chrysanthemum but fails to express the soul of the country is considered inferior. This poem by Huang Chao supports things and expresses ambitions by chanting chrysanthemums. It has a magnificent realm, magnificent spirit, strong writing style and majestic style.
12. Give away the maidservant
Cui Jiao of the Tang Dynasty
The princes, princes and grandsons chase after each other, and the green beads drop with tears on their scarves.
As soon as Hou Men entered the sea, Xiao Lang was a passerby from then on.
〖Classic Commentary〗
The poet revealed from Hou Men’s image metaphor of “as deep as the sea” and the tone expressed by the two related words “one in” and “from now on” The deep despair that comes out is more sad and touching than the straightforward lyricism, and it can also arouse the sympathy of readers.
13. Quatrains
Xia Yuanding of the Song Dynasty
I visited Kongtong and reached Xianghu Lake, reading thousands of poems and books and becoming confused.
It takes no effort to get there even if you wear iron shoes.
〖Classic Commentary〗
This poem Qijue is often used as a metaphor for doing things or studying. It is often difficult at the beginning. When the time and fire are enough, you will suddenly become enlightened and understand everything. , achieve success.
14. Poems to wish mothers a happy birthday
Qing Dynasty Cixi
The love between parents is the truest in the world, and the tears and blood melt into the bodies of their children.
After working so hard to give birth to a son, I pity the hearts of parents in the world!
〖Classic Commentary〗
When Cixi’s mother had her sixtieth birthday, Cixi had no time to attend her mother’s birthday, so she asked her courtiers to give her mother a lot of things, and at the same time wrote a poem in her own hand. A piece of calligraphy was sent off after being framed. This calligraphy was preserved for several generations and was finally destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. The content of this calligraphy is this poem.
15. Entering Beijing
Yu Qian of the Ming Dynasty
Handkerchiefs, mushrooms and incense sticks are a disaster for civilian use.
The breeze blows with both sleeves toward the sky, so as not to make short talk.
〖Classic Commentary〗
This poem mocks the unhealthy trend of paying tribute and shows Yu Qian’s integrity as an official and his unwillingness to join in the corruption. Later generations often used "qingfeng on both sleeves" and "jade pot" to describe official integrity.
16. The book fan shows the disciples
Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty
The scenery of a row of green mountains is quiet, and the fields of the predecessors are harvested by the descendants.
Future generations will be happy to receive it, and there are still others to come.
〖Classic Commentary〗
Everything we have is inherited from our predecessors. Similarly, everything we work hard for is inevitably used as wedding clothes for others. .
17. After the Examination
Mengjiao of Tang Dynasty
In the past, it was not enough to boast about being sordid, but now there is no limit to the dissolute thoughts.
The spring breeze brings joy to the horse's hoofs, and I see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day.
〖Classic Commentary〗
There are countless spring flowers in Chang'an, and you cannot "see them all" in "one day". However, the poet can think that the horse's hooves were particularly weak that day, and he can also say that he has seen all the Chang'an flowers in one day. Although it is irrational, it is sentimental, and this sentiment is also extremely contagious.
18. The Story of the Sword
Li Kaixian of the Ming Dynasty
I want to send you to reach a thousand miles high, but the gloomy clouds lock the Hengyang Road.
The fish book cannot reach the wild goose without proof, and I have repeatedly wanted to write a sad autumn poem.
Looking back at the Western Mountains, the sun is setting again, and it is really difficult to be alone at the end of the world.
A man doesn’t shed tears lightly, but he has not yet reached the point of sadness.
〖Classic Commentary〗
A man does not cry easily, but that is only because it has not reached the point of making him sad. Nowadays, we often use the phrase "when men cry, don't cry lightly" to encourage men to be strong-willed.
19. I heard that Letian conferred the title of Sima of Jiangzhou
Yuan Zhen of the Tang Dynasty
The lamps were broken and there were no flames and shadows. This evening I heard that you were banished to Jiujiang.
I sat up in shock while dying of illness, the dark wind blew rain into the cold window.
〖Classic Commentary〗
Suddenly hearing the news that his friend was banished to Jiujiang, the poet couldn't help but "sit up in shock while dying" and "sit up in shock" to describe the meaning of the news. The astonishment and shock of the listener as well as the uncomfortable mood at the time were all expressed strongly.
20. Huayuehen·Fifteenth Poem
Qing Dynasty·Wei Zian
Sentiment has been full of hatred since ancient times, and good dreams are the easiest to wake up from.
It’s hard to get rid of the flowers, but the flying catkins are too scattered.
The fragrant nest is suddenly closed to the Yuanyang Society, and the new sentences are still written on the emerald screen.
My heart is broken because of separation, and my old shirt is full of tears.
〖Classic Commentary〗
This poem was written by the heroine Du Caiqiu in the book to the hero Han Hesheng. The first two sentences are the crown of the poem, expressing the eternal sorrow.
21. Yulouchun·Zunqian planned to tell the date of return
Song Dynasty Ouyang Xiu
Zunqian planned to tell the date of return, but Chunrong swallowed hard before he could speak.
Life is full of love and obsession, and this hatred has nothing to do with the wind and the moon.
Don’t renovate Li Ge, a song can teach you how to be tight.
You have to see all the flowers in Luocheng to see how easy it is to say goodbye to the spring breeze.
〖Classic Commentary〗
With a sad farewell, Fangrong swallowed sadly, and then turned to the contemplation of life: "There is love and infatuation in life, and this hatred has nothing to do with the wind and the moon. "The bright moon in the sky and the cool breeze on the tower are originally ruthless and have nothing to do with human affairs. They are just seen in the eyes of a crazy person, and they all become heartbreaking things. The so-called "the love is in my generation."
22. On Five Poems·Part 2
Qing Dynasty·Zhao Yi
Li and Du’s poems have been passed down by thousands of mouths, but they are no longer new.
Talented people have emerged from generation to generation, and each has led the way for hundreds of years.
〖Classic Commentary〗
People often use this poem to praise the emergence of talents, or to mean that a new generation replaces the old, or that the rise of a new generation is like the rolling Yangtze River, which cannot be stopped. .
23. Reading on a winter night shows Ziyu
Song Dynasty Lu You
The ancients spared no efforts in learning, and their skills were only achieved when they were young and old.
What you have learned on paper will eventually make you realize it is shallow, and you will definitely know that this matter must be carried out.
〖Classic Commentary〗
This is a poem by Lu You to teach his children. The poet expressed his views on the acquisition of knowledge from two aspects: one is that it requires effort, and the other is that "it must be practiced." The thoughts expressed in the poem are not only the experience of reading on a winter night, but also the summary of the poet's diligent study experience.
24. Flowers are not flowers
Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
Flowers are not flowers, fog is not fog. It comes at midnight and goes away at dawn.
How long has it been like a spring dream? Going like a cloud in the morning, nowhere to be found.
〖Classic Commentary〗
Like a flower but not a flower, like a mist but not a fog. This poem expresses the emotion that life is like a dream, like fog or lightning, and expresses a kind of remembrance and regret for the beautiful people and things that have existed in life but have disappeared.
25. Inscription on the wall in prison
Tan Sitong of the Qing Dynasty
Looking at the door and stopping there, he thought of Zhang Jian and endured death for a moment, waiting for Du Gen.
I am smiling to the sky with my horizontal sword, leaving my liver and gallbladder intact.
〖Classic Commentary〗
I laugh up at the sky and die generously, because those who leave and those who stay are sincere and aboveboard, just like the majestic Kunlun Mountains. These two sentences express the author's awe-inspiring righteousness and ambition.
26. Jia Sheng
Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty
The promulgation office sought talents and visited ministers, but Jia Sheng's talent was even more unmatched.
It’s a pity that I sit down at the front table in the middle of the night and don’t ask about the common people or the ghosts and gods.
〖Classic Commentary〗
"Don't ask about the common people, ask about the ghosts and gods" borrows Jia Yi's allusion to reveal the fatuous character of the late Tang emperor who took medicine to seek immortality and neglected political affairs and ignored people's livelihood. This poem is full of satire, profound and powerful. In its sympathy for Jia Yi's underappreciated talent, it also embodies the author's sadness that he was politically marginalized and his ambitions were unfulfilled.
27. Gold-Threaded Clothes
Du Qiuniang of the Tang Dynasty
I advise you not to cherish your gold-threaded clothes, but to cherish your youth.
Flowers are ready to be folded when they bloom, but don’t wait until there are no flowers to break branches.
〖Classic Commentary〗
The meaning of this poem is very simple and can be summed up in one sentence: "Don't miss the good times." This is originally a kind of thought and emotion that everyone has. However, it makes readers feel that although its emotions are simple but strong, they can linger in people's hearts for a long time and have an incredible charm.
28. Xi'er
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
Everyone raises his son to be smart, but I have been fooled by my cleverness my whole life.
I hope that my child will be foolish and carefree, and that he will be able to come to the palace without any trouble.
〖Classic Commentary〗
The saying we often say today, "Smartness leads to mistakes", comes from this poem. "Everyone raises his son hoping to be smart." It is self-evident what people want and what everyone hopes for. However, Su Shi himself suffered a setback in his official career and learned from the painful experience, "I was deceived by being smart all my life." It is also true. At this time, Su Shi had just experienced the "Wutai Poetry Case", and it is not difficult to understand that "I hope that my child will be foolish and reckless, and he will be able to go to the ministers without disaster."
29. Spring day
Song Dynasty·Zhu Xi
The beautiful day brings beauty to the shore of Surabaya, and the boundless scenery is new for a while.
Easy to recognize the east wind, colorful colors are always spring.
〖Classic Commentary〗
Hundred flowers bring people a colorful spring. The poet praised the beautiful scene of spring, and also said that the "east wind" is the source of colorful spring. "It's easy to recognize the east wind, and spring is always spring" has always been passed down as a famous saying.
30. Miscellaneous Poems on the Lake
Yuan Mei
The flowers in Geling bloom in February, and tourists come and go talking about gods.
My heart is different from that of tourists. I don’t envy gods and young men.
〖Classic Commentary〗
Youth is the most intoxicating, but time is like water, youth is fleeting, and no one can stop the passing of youth! The poem "I don't envy the gods, I envy the youth" clearly reveals the author's longing for youth, and there is an unspeakable melancholy and helplessness hidden in the hope.
31. To Xiao Yu
Li Shimin
The strong wind knows the strong grass, and the rough wind knows the honest minister.
A brave man must be aware of righteousness, and a wise man must be benevolent.
〖Classic Commentary〗
The strong wind knows the strength of the grass, which means that in strong winds, one can see what kind of grass is strong. It is a metaphor for a strong will that can withstand the test.
32. Miscellaneous Poems of Yihai
Gong Zizhen
The sun is setting in the daytime of the mighty separation, and the whip is chanting to the east and pointing to the end of the world.
The falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers.
〖Classic Commentary〗
The fallen flowers falling from the branches are not heartless things, they turn into the soil of spring and can also play a role in nurturing the next generation. This poem is the fifth in "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai" and describes the poet's feelings after leaving Beijing. Although he carried the "great sorrow of separation", he said that he would still do his last for the country and the people.
33. Reunion of children
Yang Wenkui of Yuan Dynasty
No one is good for a thousand days, and a flower is not as red as a hundred days.
It doesn’t count in the early stage, but it will be all in vain later.
〖Classic Commentary〗
It is a metaphor that good times do not last long or friendship is difficult to last. Life is not smooth sailing. Everyone will suffer setbacks and hardships, big and small. Heroes have also suffered many hardships since ancient times.
34. Poems to encourage learning
Tang Dynasty·Yan Zhenqing
It is the time for men to study when the lights are on at three o'clock and the chickens are on at five o'clock.
Black-haired people don’t know how to study early, and white-haired people regret studying late.
〖Classic Commentary〗
If you don’t study hard when you are young, it will be too late to learn when you are older. The words "black hair" and "white head" in the sentence use metonymy as a rhetorical method. Black hair" and "white head" echo and set off each other, leaving a deep impression on the readers.
35. Lang Taosha · Eighth
Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty
No slander is as deep as the waves, no way to move is like the sinking sand
Thousands of scourings are hard work. , Only after blowing away the sand can you find gold.
[Classic Commentary]
Going for gold requires filtering it thousands of times. Although it is hard work, it will only be revealed when all the sand is removed. Shining gold. The poet was repeatedly demoted and experienced ups and downs, but his fighting spirit never faded and his spirit was optimistic. Although he went through a lot of hardships in the remote exile, in the end he was able to show that he was not a useless piece of sand, but a good person. Bright gold.
36. Zhongnan Bieye
Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty
In his middle age, he lived in Nanshan.
Every time I go alone, I know that success is in vain.
When I walk to a waterless place, I sit and watch the clouds rise.
I accidentally visit Lin Sou, talking and laughing. Issue.
〖Classic Commentary〗
The recent scholar Yu Biyun said: "If you reach the end of the road when the water is exhausted, and you look at the clouds rising, you will see the infinite beauty. It can be understood that the changes in the world are endless, and the meaning of learning is also endless. There is something wonderful about these two sentences. ”
37. Make Friends
Mengjiao of Tang Dynasty
The cast mirror must be bronze, and bronze is easy to polish.
Make friends with Yuan Xiaoren , it is difficult to tolerate a villain.
The mirror is small and the friendship is dependent on each other.
Nothing can be reflected in the villain.
〖Classic Commentary.
This poem by Meng Jiao compares making mirrors with making friends, vividly advising us to pay attention to the friends around us. In ancient times, bronze mirrors were usually cast, and bronze mirrors were easy to clean. , and the mirror made of poor quality copper cannot reflect clearly. The same goes for making friends. You need to make friends with broad-minded people and stay away from villains.
38. The Book of Songs·Wang Feng·Cai Ge.
When I don’t see you for a day, I feel like I am in March.
I don’t see you for a day. I feel like I am in autumn. Ai Xi, I feel like I am three years old after not seeing you for a day.
〖Classic Commentary〗
The whole poem does not contain any talk of love between each other, nor does it contain any specific description of love. It is just a straightforward expression of one's longing, but it can be passed down through the ages. Later generations condensed this emotion into the idiom "three autumns in one day"
39. A short story about the value of water on the river like the sea.
Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
Because of human nature, he has a lot of good poems, and his words are not surprising.
As you age, your poems are full of romance. When spring comes, the flowers and birds should not be deeply sad.
A new water sill was added for fishing, so I went into the boat with a floating raft.
How could I feel like Tao thanked me and told me to swim with him?
〖Classic Commentary〗
This poem is a poetic work in which the poet expresses his inner feelings in the face of the turbulent river like the sea.
The poet was deeply moved by the force of the water on the river bank, and he reviewed his creation: "I would like to write good verses for human nature, but I would never stop writing poems that are not shocking." The poet said that he particularly liked the verses in his life, and deliberately pursued the verses that best express his ideas, expressing his feelings. Never stop until your words are shocking.
40. Impressions from reading books
Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty
A half-acre square pond opens up, and the skylight and cloud shadows linger.
Ask him how he could get such clarity? Come for living water from a source.
〖Classic Commentary〗
This poem is Zhu Xi’s description of his feelings of “viewing books”. It uses the phenomenon of clear water in the pond with the injection of living water, which is a metaphor for the need to constantly accept new things in order to be able to Keep your mind active and progressive.
41. Swordsman
Tang Jia Dao
After ten years of sharpening a sword, the frost blade has never been tried.
I will show you today, who will have any injustice?
〖Classic Commentary〗
"It takes ten years to sharpen a sword", indicating that this sword is the result of many years of hard work by the swordsman, which is extraordinary. Although he said "I haven't tried it yet", his eagerness to try it was already hidden behind his words. These two sentences praise objects and are self-explanatory. The poet did not write about his ten years of hard study in the cold window, nor did he write directly about his talents and ideals. However, by expressing his aspirations through objects, we can already gain insight into the poet's psychology.
42. The crow of the night·Wind and rain last night
Southern Tang Dynasty·Li Yu
Last night there was wind and rain, and the curtains and curtains rustled with autumn sounds.
The candle is broken, the pillow is broken, and the pillow cannot be stretched when sitting up.
Everything in the world goes with the flow, but only a dream comes to an end.
Zuixiang Road is stable and should be visited frequently, but other than that it is unsuitable.
〖Classic Commentary〗
Things in this world are like water flowing eastward, passing by as soon as they are said to be in the past. Thinking about my life, it is like having a big dream. The former glory and wealth life is gone forever. This lyrical work on an autumn night has the general style of Empress Li's lyrics. It has no allusions, no exquisite names, and no specific love affairs. All it has is a self-pitying and empty-minded concept.
43. Farewell to Dong Da
Gao Shi of the Tang Dynasty
Thousands of miles of yellow clouds and white sun, and the north wind blows wild geese and snow.
Don’t worry, there will be no friends in the future. No one in the world will know you.
〖Classic Commentary〗
"Don't worry, you have no friends in the future. Who in the world doesn't know you?" These two sentences are words of comfort to Dong Da. Saying "Don't worry", saying that you have a confidant in the future, saying that everyone in the world knows you as a farewell, is enough to inspire people's hearts and inspire their aspirations.
44. Huanxi Sha
Qing Dynasty·Nalan Rongruo
The lingering snow condenses on the cold painted screen, the plum blossoms have fallen and the flute has been played for three times, and there is no one left where the moon is dimly bright.
I am a melancholy guest in the human world. Knowing what happened to you, I burst into tears and recalled my life with the sound of heartbreak.
〖Classic Commentary〗
The question "I am a melancholy guest in the world, I know why you are crying" is a wonderful question. This is Rong Ruo's lament that he hurt his life because of the flute music. There seem to be opposite subjects in these two sentences. One is the "I" who "I am a melancholy guest in the world", and the other is the king who "knows what happened to you and burst into tears." But judging from the meaning of the words, it should be more of a secret emotion alone, rather than a face-to-face conversation between friends.
45. Send Shanyin Cui Shaofu Guofu on the river
Meng Haoran of the Tang Dynasty
The willows grow on the spring embankment, recalling the time with old friends.
The grass and trees have no intention of doing so, they will flourish and wither at their own time.
The shadow of the mountain determines the distance, and the sun on the river misses me.
Not as good as the Orchid Pavilion Meeting, chanting poems to exorcise evil spirits in vain.
〖Classic Commentary〗
Plants and trees themselves have no feelings, and their life and death are determined by their own seasons.
46. Send the hermit off in a unique way
Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty
The grass is rustling along the path without a matchmaker. Since ancient times, Yunlin has been far away from the city.
There are only gray hairs in the fair world, but no hair is spared on the heads of noble people.
〖Classic Commentary〗
It means that people with high status can hardly avoid the natural law of passage of time when gray hair grows on the head in old age.
47. Ode to the sermon in the hall
Tang Dynasty Zen Master Huang Zhi
It is very difficult to get rid of the troubles, so hold on to the rope tightly and do it.
How can you get the fragrance of plum blossoms without experiencing a bone-chilling cold?
〖Classic Commentary〗
How could there be such a fragrant fragrance of plum blossoms if I hadn’t experienced such a coldness that penetrated my heart? These two lines of poems are often used to encourage people: Only by enduring hardship can one become a superior person; only by enduring rigorous training and torture can one achieve the special achievement of having all the hardships come to an end.
48. Play Zhang Xian
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
The eighteenth-year-old bride has pale hair and red makeup.
The mandarin ducks sleep in pairs at night, and a pear tree presses the begonia.
〖Classic Commentary〗
"A pear blossom pressing on a begonia" is adapted from "A pear blossom pressing on an elephant bed" in Yuan Zhen's poem "Two Poems on White Clothes", used to ridicule Older husband marries younger wife.
49. Poor girl
Tang Dynasty Qin Taoyu
Pengmen did not recognize Qiluoxiang, so he wanted to ask a good matchmaker to help himself.
Who loves fashion and high style, but pity the frugal dressing up of the times.
Dare to praise the skills of the needle with all ten fingers, and do not draw the eyebrows into elongation.
I hate to press gold thread every year to make wedding clothes for others.
〖Classic Commentary〗
This poem tells the miserable situation and unspeakable difficulties of poor girls. The poet placed the poor girl in the conflicts of the social environment, revealed the inner pain of the poor girl through the monologue, deliberately portrayed the poor girl's prudent and noble character, showed deep sympathy to the poor girl, and also conveyed the author's injustice and emotion.
50. Expressing Sorrow·Part 2
Yuan Zhen of the Tang Dynasty
In the past, we joked about the things behind us, but now they are all in front of our eyes.
The clothes have been put on, but the needle and thread are still there.
I still miss my old love and pity my maidservant, and I also gave money to her in my dream.
I sincerely know that everyone has this hatred, and poor and lowly couples suffer from everything.
〖Classic Commentary〗
This poem mainly writes about the "sorrow" after the death of his wife. The poet writes about several incidents that cause grief in daily life. Although it is inevitable for a husband and wife to part ways, it is even more tragic for couples who are suffering from poverty and poverty.
51. Dielianhua·Spring Scene
Song Dynasty·Su Shi
The flowers have faded to red, green and small apricots. When swallows fly, green water surrounds people.
There are few willow trees blowing on the branches. There is no grass anywhere in the world.
The swing inside the wall and the road outside the wall. Pedestrians outside the wall, beautiful women smiling inside the wall.
The laughter gradually disappeared and became quieter, and the passionate people were annoyed by the ruthlessness.
〖Classic Commentary〗
The last part writes about the sadness caused by the fleeting spring. It does not stick to the description of the scene and the object, but incorporates its own deep lamentation. The lower part describes the sadness of meeting a beautiful woman but not being able to meet her, and being passionate but being treated ruthlessly. The whole poem has a gentle meaning and moving sentiment. It contains sadness in its freshness and sadness in its elegance.
52. Bu Suanzi
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
The missing moon hanging on the sparse tung trees will break one's initial tranquility.
Who sees lonely people coming and going alone, misty and lonely shadows.
When you start, you look back. There is no one to forgive you for your hatred.
Picking up all the cold branches and refusing to live on them, the lonely sandbank is cold.
〖Classic Commentary〗
The upper part of this word is written as "Hong meets people", and the lower part is written as "People see Hong". The image of a lonely Hong on a moonlit night is used to express the poet's feelings. The state of mind of being aloof and contemptuous of the world.
53. Lisi·Part 4
Yuan Zhen of the Tang Dynasty
Once upon a time, the sea was difficult to overcome, except for Wushan, it was not a cloud.
Looking back lazily at Huacong, I am half destined to practice Taoism and half destined to be a king.
〖Classic Commentary〗
Having seen the turbulent sea, the water elsewhere is not worth mentioning; except for the colorful clouds in Wushan, the clouds elsewhere pale in comparison. Later generations used it to express their nostalgia for the best things in life and to express their feeling of being eclipsed by later things.
54. Huanxi Sha
Qing Nalan Rongruo
Who wants to be left alone by the west wind? The yellow leaves are rustling and the windows are closed, meditating on the past and setting the sun.
Don’t be frightened by the wine and fall into a deep sleep. Gambling on books will make the fragrance of tea disappear. At that time, I just thought it was ordinary.
〖Classic Commentary〗
The ordinary events of the past can no longer be fulfilled.
The nostalgia for the past and the loneliness of today are self-evident.
55. Mulan Hua Ling·An ancient decisive word
Qing Dynasty·Nalan Rongruo
If life is just like the first sight, why is the autumn wind sad and painted on the fan.
It is easy to change people's hearts, but it is easy to change people's hearts.
It is half past midnight when the Lishan language is over, and the tears and rain will not complain.
How lucky I am to be a man in brocade, I wish I could have the same wings and branches.
〖Classic Commentary〗
It means that “the results of things are not as beautiful as people originally imagined, and in the process of development they often change beyond people’s initial understanding. There is no longer the beauty and indifference that we had when we first met."
56. Farewell to Dong Chuan
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
His career was wrapped in coarse silk cloth, and he had the spirit of poetry and calligraphy in his belly.
I am tired of cooking gourd leaves with the old Confucian, and force me to step on the locust flowers with my son.
I have nothing to do but look for a young horse, and my eyes wander around looking at the car for choosing a son-in-law.
To be proud is worthy of praise from the secular world, and the edicts of Huang Xinshu are like crows.
〖Classic Commentary〗
The sentence "There is poetry and calligraphy in the belly" clarifies the inevitable connection between reading and elegant temperament, and is concise and summarized, which is deeply loved by readers. Today, people quote it to illustrate that reading and seeking knowledge can cultivate people's noble character and elegant temperament. It is also used to praise others for their knowledge and magnanimity.
57. Going out of the fortress·Part 6
Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
The bow should be drawn to draw strength, and the arrow should be used to draw long.
To shoot a man, shoot a horse first; to capture a thief, capture the king first.
There is a limit to killing people, and all countries have their own borders.
If you can control the invasion of the mausoleum, how can you kill more people?
〖Classic Commentary〗
In a battle between two armies, if the enemy's commander is captured or killed, the rest of the troops will be defeated without a fight. This also teaches us to grasp the key to solving things, and other details can be solved easily.
58. Spring Night
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
A moment of spring night is worth a thousand gold, the flowers are fragrant and the moon is cloudy.
The sound of the singing tube is soft on the balcony, and the night is dark in the swing courtyard.
〖Classic Commentary〗
On a spring night, even a quarter of an hour is worth a thousand pieces of gold. Because the flowers exude an intoxicating fragrance, and the moon also has the beauty of hazy shadows. These two lines of poetry form a cause-and-effect relationship, with the first line being the effect and the second line being the cause. This not only describes the beauty and pleasantness of the night scene, but also tells people the preciousness of time.
59. Quatrains on Passing the Huaqing Palace
Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty
Looking back at Chang'an, there are piles of embroidery, and thousands of doors are opened one after another on the top of the mountain.
The red concubine on horseback smiled, but no one knew it was lychee.
〖Classic Commentary〗
Discover historical issues in subtle ways. "The Concubine Riding the Red Dust" is a wonderful contrast between the officer who is galloping on horseback and goes through all the trouble to deliver fresh lychees, and the concubine's charming smile, which vividly expresses such a serious historical theme in the word "laugh" Come out, it is highly generalized and typical.
60. Send a letter to Huang Jifu
Song Dynasty·Huang Tingjian
I live in the North Sea and the South China Sea. I can't thank you for sending a letter to Huang.
Peaches and plums in the spring breeze, a glass of wine, and ten years of rain in the rivers and lakes.
There are only four walls to run a household, but there are only three walls to cure diseases.
Thinking about it until my head turns white from reading, and across the stream the ape cries over the miasma of vines in the stream.
〖Classic Commentary〗
"A glass of wine in the spring breeze with peaches and plums, and a lamp in the rainy night in the rivers and lakes for ten years" recalls the joy of gathering in the capital and expresses the deep longing for each other after farewell. The superposition of nouns, the techniques of setting up brocades, pleasure and disappointment, temporary reunions and long separations, past friendships and current thoughts are all reflected in the strong contrast of time, place, scenery, events and emotions, which is endlessly thought-provoking.