Linghu Defen (583-666 AD) was born in Huayuan, Yizhou (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province) in the Tang Dynasty. From Sui Dynasty to Tang Dynasty, he was an official, made a toast to Guo Zi, and obtained a bachelor's degree in Chongxian Hall. Be proficient in history. Participated in compiling Literary Lei Ju, Zhou Shi, Xin Li, Genealogy and Jin Shu. Advocates and organizers of early Tang historiography.
Official history
Linghu Defen, a native of Huayuan, Yizhou, is also the son of Hong Yan and Shao Qingxi. Live in Dunhuang first, and take the right household in Hexi. De Bai Bo is famous for his dabbling in literature and history. At the end of the great cause, Ren Yao was the mayor, but he did not take office because of the chaos in the world. And a flag sword, Huai 'an prodigy, according to Taiping Palace, claimed to be the general manager and joined the army as a clerk. High-impedance into the pass, led straight to the prime minister's office. In the first year of Wude, he moved to Scheeren, which was very close to him. In the fifth year of the Republic of China, he moved to Zhongshucheng, and entrusted his assistant Chen to write "Literature and Art Collection". Gaozu asked Bond, "What's the ratio between a husband's crown and a woman's bun?". Why? " He said: "In a man's body, the crown is an ornament, so the ancients ruled the king. At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the monarch was weak and the minister was strong, and the women in Jiangzuo were all dressed in small dresses. After Wu Song's rule, the dignity and clothing system of Russian monarchs changed. This is a sign of recent events. " Gaozu ran away.
After the funeral, the book died, and Bond wrote a suicide note, added money and silk, and added regular script to make it written. In recent years, the group books have been slightly prepared. DeZhuo calmly said to Gaozu: "I think modern times have come, and there is no official history. Liang, Chen and Qi still have literary works. In the Zhou and Sui Dynasties, there were many defects. Today, there is still evidence to follow when you look at all directions and listen to all directions. For example, after more than ten years, the deeds of fear are gone. Your majesty has been Zen in the Sui Dynasty, inherited the Zhou calendar and achieved the country of the second ancestor, but in the Zhou Dynasty. If literature and history don't exist, why learn the past? If you have any humble opinions, please fix them. " High-impedance but its play, imperial edict yue:
Historians in the preface to the Four Classics note that they judge the situation and strive for change, so they cut it into righteous categories, punish evil and persuade good, and know more about the past and never forget the teacher of the future. Fu surrendered, Zhou, He, and the Han Dynasty sent a tip, and the Three Kingdoms were ordered to arrive in the Jin and Song Dynasties, each with its own records. Since Wei Nan moved, he took the opportunity to help luck. Zhou and Sui Zen passed through the world, Liang Huguo, crossed Huaihai, moved to Guiding altogether, pretended to be a new moon, and gave his life for many years, with different emblems and deleted etiquette. As for making a fortune, he was finally sued. He is good at politics. He is a famous minister and a scholar. He has made speeches and made achievements. However, bamboo slips have not been compiled, the biographies are salty, the cold has accumulated, the folk songs and customs have moved, and the legacy is fierce. I hold a painting to rule, I am a long word, I am a scholar, I am a scholar. Take care of him, mourn deeply, write with heart, be honest and clean. Xiao Yu, Wang and Yin Neng compiled History of Wei; The assistant Chen, the secretary Cheng Linghu Defen, and the official in charge of the secretariat Yu Jian can compile the history of Zhou; Feng Deyi and Yan Shigu, ministers of Chinese books, can compile Sui history; The history of Liang can be compiled by Zhong Shuling, Kong Shaoan and Prince Xiao Deyan. Be careful, learn old news, don't publish it, and don't hide your calligraphy.
Jun and others have been summoned for several years, but they can't leave.
In the third year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong rewrote Zhou Shi, with secretaries De Shu and Cen Wenben writing, China calligrapher Li Baiyao editing Seven History, Yao Silian writing Liang Shi and Chen Shi, secretary supervising Wei's Sui History, and left servant Shangshu shooting the history of Fang. There are Wei Shou and William in the History of Wei, which have been prepared in detail, so they will not be revised. Cui, the imperial historian in the temple, was also quoted to assist in the revision. He still knew the history of Liang, Chen, Qi and Sui like the back of his hand. Since Bond, five virtues have become the source of creation and correction. In six years, he was transferred as assistant minister of does, studied national history, and was named Pengcheng South. In ten years, in order to restore Zhou Shi, 400 silks were donated. Eleven years, completed the "new ceremony" and became a son. He also wrote Genealogy and gave 200 silks. In fifteen years, he was transferred to the right bastard of the prince, defeated and removed from the list. In eighteen years, he served as the secretariat of Yazhou, and was relieved of his post. I found a letter to revise the Book of Jin, and then I made a pre-revision order. At that time, there were 18 initiates, led by Bond, and this system depended on many factors. A book is a success, except the secretary.
In the first year of Yonghui, he was ordered by imperial edict to write laws and was reinstated as assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. He also received a bachelor's degree from Hong Wen Pavilion, and supervised the revision of National History and History of the Five Dynasties. Looking for Tai Changqing, the bachelor is in the Hong Wen Pavilion.
At the beginning of his reign, Emperor Gaozong paid attention to politics. He called Zaichen and the Bachelor of Hongwenguan to China Hall and asked, "What is kingliness and bullying? What is the order? " Bond said to him, "Wang Dao is very moral, but he is arrogant and should be punished. Since the three kings acceded to the throne, they have all been kings; Only Qin is the overlord; Han is miscellaneous; Wei and Jin Dynasties have fallen, and Wang and Ba have been defeated. If you want to use it, Wang Dao is the most important, but it is difficult to do. " Gao Zong said, "What's so important about this trip?" Bond said to him: "The ancients were politicians, and it was based on clearing their hearts and turning things into things. Today, there is no danger, and the ancient road is suitable for rich food and low taxes. The main road to politics is this. " Gao Zong said, "Politics is nothing but inaction." Then he asked, "Why did Yu and Tang prosper? Why did you die? " Bond said to him: "The legend says:' Yu and Tang have sinned, and their prosperity is also rich; Rebellious and stubborn, you will die suddenly. "The two lords were confused by my sister and da ji. Whoever dared to give advice would be killed and branded, so he died." The emperor was very happy. After all, they got a gift.
In four years, he moved to the country to offer wine sacrifices, and for thirteen years, he recorded merits, gave 400 pieces of materials, and awarded a bachelor's degree in Chongxian Pavilion. Find and write down 30 volumes of records of Emperor Gaozong and become a public official. In the second year of Longshuo, he asked to be an official, and promised him, adding Dr. Jin Guanglu. In the first year of Ganfeng, he died at home at the age of 84. In his later years, Bond was particularly diligent in writing, and everyone participated in all the changes made by the country.
Linghu Defen's Biography of the Old Tang Dynasty Volume 73
[Note and release]
1 comparison: close to comparison. Innocent: Nothing. Danger, error.