① Chuzhou: now Chuzhou city, Anhui province. ② Xijian: A small stream in the western suburb of Chuzhou City, which is called Shangma River, today's Xijian Lake (formerly Chuzhou Chengxi Reservoir). ③ Solitude: Solitude, a kind of solitude for the quiet grass. ④ Oriole, Oriole. ⑤ Deep trees, deep in the shade. 6 spring tide: spring rain. ⑦ Wild ferry: an unmanned ferry in the wild. ⑧ Horizontal: refers to floating at will.
translation
1. I only love the quiet grass growing by the stream, and there are orioles singing in the deep forest on the stream. The spring tide came in with the rain at night, and the unmanned boats at the ferry drifted with the waves. 2. I love the lonely grass beside the ravine alone, and Oriole makes an attractive cry in the depths of the shade. The late tide and spring rain make the water more urgent, and the ferry in the countryside is empty, only the empty ferry floats freely.
Editing this paragraph of poetry appreciation
This is a famous landscape poem and one of Wei Yingwu's representative works, which was written in the secretariat of Chuzhou. The governing place of Chuzhou in the Tang Dynasty is now the urban area of Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, and Xijian is in the western suburb of Chuzhou City. This poem describes the quiet scene by the water of a mountain stream. Described the poet's spring tour of at chuzhou on the western stream to enjoy the scenery and his wild crossing with rain in the late tide. Huang Xuejiang's calligraphy (at chuzhou on the western stream)
The first two sentences of the poem "Alone pity the secluded grass grows by the stream, and there are orioles singing deep in the trees" means that the poet loves the secluded grass growing by the stream, and there is Oriole singing deep in the shade. This is an elegant scenery interwoven with beautiful colors and beautiful music. "Solitary pity" means partiality, which shows the poet's tranquil mind. The last two sentences, "The spring tide comes late with rain, and no one crosses the river in the wild", mean that it rains in the evening, and the tide rises more sharply. There are no pedestrians on the ferry in the countryside, and a ferry is moored across the river. This picture of the boat crossing the ferry in the rain contains the poet's sadness about his inaction and makes people think. It also shows that Wei Yingwu would rather be a grass that nobody pays attention to than be a big official. Wei Yingwu has been the "Sanweilang" and the secretariat of Chuzhou, Jiangzhou and Suzhou. He was deeply worried about the political corruption in the mid-Tang Dynasty, and he was also very concerned about the sufferings of people's livelihood, but there was nothing he could do. This poem euphemistically expresses his feelings. Whether there is a sustenance in this poem and what it means have always been debated. Some people think that it is a thorn in "the gentleman is next, the villain is above", which contains a helpless sadness that is not in place and cannot be used. "at chuzhou on the western stream" cursive script
Some people think that "there is no need to entrust me with the scenery of the western stream". In fact, the emotions revealed in the poem are looming. At the beginning, when Youcao and Oriole are mentioned side by side, the poet uses the word "solitary pity", which obviously shows the poet's mind when he is poor and sober, and he is not high on flattery. The last two sentences contain a feeling of helplessness, anxiety and sadness that is not in place and can not be used. Poets write scenes with feelings, borrow scenes to express their feelings, write about their favorite and disliked scenes, and talk about their own agreeable and disagreeable situations, while their minds are calm and their feelings are sad, which naturally shows up. Express the author's love for life.
background of editing this paragraph
It is generally believed that the poem at chuzhou on the western stream was written by Wei Yingwu when he was the secretariat of Chuzhou in 781 AD (the second year of Tang Dezong Jianzhong). Wei Yingwu was noble, quiet, good at poetry, deeply believed in Buddhism, and had little appetite for fresh food. He would burn incense and sweep the floor every day. He often walks alone in the countryside, and at chuzhou on the western stream is his frequent place. The author likes the quiet scenery of Xijiang most. He visited at chuzhou on the western stream (in the west suburb of Chuzhou) one day and wrote this poetic poem, which later became one of his representative works.
Editor's brief introduction to the author of this paragraph
Wei Yingwu (737-792) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty in China. Qing Kong followed Yao Hui Wei's portrait of Suzhou
Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) people. Since the age of 15, Sanweilang has been Xuanzong's near servant, and he has been in and out of the palace, and he is fortunate to be a retinue. Since the Anshi Rebellion, Xuanzong went to Shu, lost his job and decided to study. From Zongguangde to Dezong Zhenyuan, he successively served as Luoyang Cheng, Jingzhaofu Gongcao to join the army, Hubei county magistrate, Bibu Yuanwailang, Chuzhou and Jiangzhou secretariat, Zuosi Langzhong and Suzhou secretariat. He retired in 791 (the seventh year of Zhenyuan). The world is called Wei Jiangzhou, Wei Zuosi or Wei Suzhou. Wei Yingwu is a famous poet of the pastoral school, and later generations are called "Wang Meng Wei Liu". His poems are famous for writing pastoral scenery, and his poetic style is bleak and lofty. He is famous for being good at writing scenery and describing secluded life, involving current politics and people's livelihood, and there are quite good articles. There are 1 volumes of Wei Jiangzhou Collection, 2 volumes of Wei Suzhou Poetry Collection and 1 volumes of Wei Suzhou Collection. There is only one prose left.
Edit related topics in this paragraph
1. What does the first sentence of the poem show the author's feelings for the grass beside the stream? What is the word that best reflects this emotion? Emotion: the word I like to express emotion is: pity. 2. The last two sentences have always been praised by people. What images do these two sentences depict? What kind of artistic conception do these images create? Express the author's feelings. Images: spring tide, rain, wild crossing and boating. Artistic conception: The poet creates a lonely and leisurely artistic conception through these images. Feelings: The author is willing to be lonely and relaxed. 3. What technique is used in this poem? What kind of feelings does the poet show? This poem uses the technique of expressing one's will by supporting things; Others think that the method of comparison is used. The first two sentences of the poem are about the lonely grass beside the ravine, but they have no intention of Oriole, showing the poet's calm mind; The scene of no one crossing at night and the water rushing across the boat contains a feeling of helplessness and sadness that is not in its place and can not be used. 4. Which poem does the author use to express his ambition to stick to moral integrity? Alone, the grass grows by the stream, and there are orioles singing in the trees. 5. Which verb in the last sentence is used wonderfully, and where is it wonderful? The word "horizontal" is clever. The word "boat crossing itself" shows the random berthing of ships at that time, and also shows that the author was in a dilemma at that time: he wanted to resign and retire, but he was forced to resign, and wrote that the poet was in a dilemma. 6. The poetic eye of this poem is: self.