Su Shi was born in Meishan, and Yu Mei was born in the third year of King V of Song Renzong (1037 65438+1October 8), [2] Su Weidao, a minister in the early Tang Dynasty. Su Shi's grandfather is Su Xu, the word Zhongxian, and his grandmother is Shi.
Su Shi's father, Su Xun, is what Saint Amethyst called "Su Laoquan". Su Xun worked hard, although it was late. [3] Su Shi's name "Stone" originally meant the handrail in front of the car. It is indispensable to take its obscurity and help the poor. [4]
Su Shi was open-minded, frank and sincere, and won the Taoist style. Good friends, [5] delicious food, [6] creation of various drinks, [7] good tea, [8] elegant and beautiful travel. [9]
Exam in Beijing
In the first year of Jiawu (1056), Su Shi left Sichuan for Beijing for the first time to take the imperial examination of the imperial court. Su Xun took Su Shi, 2 1 year-old, and Su Zhe, 91year-old, down the river from the remote western Sichuan area and came to Beijing to take the exam. At that time, the examiner was Ouyang Xiu, a literary master, and the junior examiner was Mei, an old poet. The two men were determined to innovate in poetry, and Su Shi's fresh and free writing shocked them all at once. The title of the strategy is "the theory of rewarding loyalty with punishment" Su Shi's "Rewarding Loyalty with Punishment" won the appreciation of the examiner Ouyang Xiu, but Ouyang Xiu mistakenly thought it was written by disciple Ceng Gong, so in order to avoid suspicion, he had to come second. Su Shi wrote in his article: "Hao Tao is a scholar and can kill people. Said to kill the third, Yao said to kill the third. " Both Ou and Mei admire his writing, but they don't know the source of these words. Su Shi thanked him and asked him. Su Shi replied, "How do you know the source!" After hearing this, Ouyang Xiu could not help admiring Su Shi's heroism and daring to innovate, and foresaw Su Shi's future: "This man can be said to be good at reading and using books, and his articles will be unique in the world in the future."
Mingdong Shi Jing
With Ouyang Xiu's repeated praise, Su Shi became famous for a while. Every time he publishes a new book, it will spread all over Beijing immediately.
. Just as the father and son became famous in Beijing and were about to show their talents, the bad news of Su Shi's mother's death suddenly came. The two brothers went home with their father to attend the funeral. Jia returned to Beijing after his funeral in October May 4th, and Jia was five or six years old (106 1 year). Su Shi took the Chinese secondary school exam, which is usually called the "three-year Beijing Examination", and won the third place in the "one hundred years first", awarded it to the judge of Dali and signed the book Fengxiang House. [1 1] Four years later, the court awarded it as a drum school.
In the second year of Zhiping, Su Xun died of illness, and Su Shi and Su Zhe returned to their hometowns with coffins, and they kept their filial piety for three years. Three years later, Su Shi returned to North Korea, and Wang Anshi's political reform, which shook the ruling and opposition parties, began. Many of Su Shi's teachers and friends, including Ouyang Xiu, who admired him at the beginning, were forced to leave Beijing because they opposed the new law and disagreed with the political views of the new prime minister Wang Anshi. The old rain in his hand withered, and what Su Shi saw in his eyes was no longer the "peace and prosperity" he saw at the age of twenty.
Question 2: What is Su Shi called by people? Su Shi (103765438+1October 8-1August 24, 2008), whose name is Zizhan, whose name is He Zhong, and whose name is Dongpo Jushi,
Alias: Su Zizhan, Su Dongpo
Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province), was a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty in China, one of the "eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" and four masters of Song Ci.
His poetry, ci, fu and prose all have high achievements, and he is good at calligraphy and painting. He is a rare all-rounder in the history of literature and art in China, and he is also recognized as one of the most outstanding literary and artistic attainments in the history of China for thousands of years.
His prose and Ouyang Xiu are called Ou Su;
Poetry and Huang Tingjian are called Su Huang and Lu You is called Sulu.
Ci and Xin Qiji are collectively called Su Xin;
His paintings started the Huzhou School of Painting.
There are more than 3,900 existing poems, among which the representative work is Mink Head? Mid-Autumn Festival, Chibi Fu, Nian Nujiao? Chibi nostalgia, etc.
Question 3: What is Su Dongpo's name? Su Dongpo was called "1000 hero" by Le Monde.
People's Daily reported on February 8th that during the summer vacation, French newspapers and periodicals will compete to publish articles with both knowledge and readability, so that people can benefit from leisure reading. This year is 2000. In July, French newspaper Le Monde serialized 12 eastern and western figures who lived in 1000 A.D., including the emperors of the Holy Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire, Murasaki shikibu, a Japanese female official called "100 12 hero" by the newspaper, and the writings of the Northern Song Dynasty in China.
We have always attached great importance to Su Shi, a great master of literature. When introducing his literary career, we mostly touched on his political career and thoughts. The perspective of articles in Le Monde is different from ours. It examines Su Dongpo in the context of the development history of human thought. The article holds that the Northern Song Dynasty in China coincided with the decline of Buddhism and the revival of Confucianism, which was a bit like the Renaissance in Europe. Su Shi, who lived in this period, tried to reconcile the birth of Buddhism, the health of Taoism and the entry of Confucianism into the WTO, and sought spiritual freedom from the integration of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. Poetry, painting and calligraphy are just one way for him to express himself.
Naturally, the author highly praised Su Shi's literary talent, and introduced many of his huazhang and creative ideas. In this regard, China readers should not be unfamiliar.
When describing Su Shi's political ups and downs, the article praises him for not being confused by his official position, being weak in loyalty to the monarch and being more concerned about the sufferings of the people. Living in a high temple, worrying about the people and being diligent; Stay away from rivers and lakes, be conscientious and be a good party. Young master Zhezong acceded to the throne and was recalled to the imperial court, Ren Zhongshu Scheeren. In two years, he drafted more than 800 imperial edicts for the emperor. During his relegation, he fought floods and exterminated locusts, helped the poor and saved orphans, and made many meritorious deeds. He also organized a community in Huangzhou to oppose the rampant killing of young children, and founded the first public hospital in the history of China.
The article holds that Su Shi and Wang Anshi are both literati in politics. They have many similarities, but their political views are different. Wang Anshi is a radical "national unification" and Su Shi is a conservative "liberal". However, the differences between political camps did not prevent them from respecting each other for life. During Wang Anshi's exile due to the failure of political reform, Su Shi made a special trip to visit him. When Su Shi was in political trouble, Wang Anshi's younger brother was one of the people who stood up for him. This article praised the friendship between gentlemen.
According to the author's statistics, Su Shi served as an official for 30 times, was demoted 17 times, frequently traveled between temples and rivers and lakes, and spent 130 days in prison. However, he has been philosophical all his life, and few pessimistic and world-weary works are left in his poems. During his relegation to Huangzhou, he lost his salary and became a farmer. He farmed in the fields and had a good time. The article calls it a "peasant poet". In his later years, he was banished to Hainan, which was a complete exile. At this time, he is old and ill, and can't adapt to the climate there. So he calmly built himself a coffin and dug a grave. 1101July 26th, two days before his death, he wrote his last poem. The author calls Su Shi "an incorrigible scholar" in a highly appreciative style.
Su Dongpo's political career, like his poetry, calligraphy and painting, belongs to our precious cultural heritage. His poems and songs are always worth reading, and his way of being an official is also worth our in-depth study and taste.
Question 4: What is the name of Su Shi's family? Susan
Question 5: What are the names of Su Shi's father and brother? What is this? Su Shi's father is Su Xun, and Su Shi's brother is Su Zhe. Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe are collectively called Su San.
Question 6: What is Su Shi called by the world? Su Shi (103765438+1October 8th-1065438+August 24th, 0) is known as "Dongpo Jushi" and "Su Dongpo" in the world. Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty), Luancheng. Famous essayist, painter, poet and poet in Northern Song Dynasty. Su Shi is the second son of Su Xun (the eldest son of Su Xun), 1057 (Jia 52), and he is a scholar with his brother Su Zhe. Su Shi, together with his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe, is called "Three Sus", and his father and son are among the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties (Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong).
Question 7: What family is Su Shi's name? Su Shi (1037-110/year) was born in Meishan, Sichuan. A famous writer, painter and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. Poetry is one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Su Shi is famous for his talent and understanding of classics and history. Song Jiayou was a scholar in the second year (1057), and once served as a minister of rites and a bachelor of Hanlin. He had a rough life and was exiled many times. When he was in Song Shenzong, he was highly valued. However, due to the struggle between the old and new parties, he was repeatedly relegated and became a local official in Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. He was also framed and imprisoned for writing a poem that slandered state affairs. After he was released from prison, he was banished to Huangzhou. After several ups and downs, he was exiled to Huizhou and Qiongzhou and moved to Danzhou (now Danxian County, Hainan Province). Since then, he has lived a life of reading and painting. It was not until Fu Yuan's third year (1 100) that Song Huizong was pardoned and returned to the north. In July, Yuan (1 10 1) died in Changzhou. Su Shi is honest, broad-minded, brilliant, poetic and good at painting and calligraphy. He, Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei are also called "Song Sijia". When talking about the process of his calligraphy creation, he said: "The method of writing is not perfect, but I can't get it all." He added: "I can't make a book with my heart. I'm tired of asking for it." He focused on "meaning" and sent his feelings to the book with "faithful hand". Su Shi's writing seems plain and simple, but it has a mighty air of Wang Yang sea. Like his profound knowledge, dragons are unpredictable. He is good at running script and regular script, and his brushwork is vigorous and natural, giving people the artistic beauty of "the breath of sea breeze" and "the shape of ancient stones". Su Shi's calligraphy is highly praised by future generations. Huang Tingjian said in "Valley Collection": "His calligraphy is very attractive ... It was not until the wine was drunk that he forgot his work and spoke in great detail ... As for the round pen and rhyme, the article is wonderful, loyal to the sun and the moon, and the book is good, so he first promoted (Su)." Dong Qichang in the Ming Dynasty praised him for "completely using the front, which is the Lanting of Pogong". Handed down from ancient times, there are Qianchibi Fu, Huangzhou Cold Food Poem Post, Dongting Spring Fu, Zhongshan Songlao Fu and so on.
Question 8: Su Shi was a famous writer in Song Dynasty. What is his name? He was one of the Three Sus in the Song Dynasty, and the other two were called Su Shi (1037,65438+1October 8-165438+August 24,0). The word Zi Zhan, the word He Zhong, was named Dongpo Jushi and Su Xian in the world.
Father Su Xun.
Su Zhe brothers.
Question 9: In Su Shi's works, Su Shi and two essayists Su Xun (no. Lao Quan, whose name is Ming Yun) and his son Su Shi (No.Zizhan, named Dongpo Jushi, known as Su Dongpo in the world) and Su Zhe (1039 ~165438) are collectively called Su San.
"Three Sus" are three of the eight famous prose writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe (Su Xun is Su Shi's father and Su Shi is Su Zhe's brother), Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty. (divided into two Tang families and six Song families). In the early years of Jiading, Song Renzong, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe all went to Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan). Because of Ouyang Xiu's appreciation and reputation, their articles soon became famous all over the world. Scholar-bureaucrats scrambled to tell stories, while literati scrambled to imitate them for a period of time.
Question 10: What sacred words is Su Shi called?