Zhang originated.
One; From the surname "Ji", according to Tongzhi. A short-lived family. Taking the word as the surname, Zhang was a Jin official for several generations, and Jin was divided into three generations, followed by a Korean official, and gradually became a noble family. Second; Changed the surname, the original surname of Zhang Liao of the Three Kingdoms Wei was Nie and Zhang. Zhuge Liang of Shu named Longyou, the leader of Nanman, as Zhang in the Three Kingdoms. Third; Since the Han Dynasty, the number of Zhang has been increasing, which is related to the rise and popularity of Taoism at that time. Taoism claims to have originated from the Yellow Emperor, but the saying that "the Yellow Emperor gave Zhang his surname" prevailed, with Taoist leaders such as Zhang Lu and others. Fourth; According to Yuan He's Compilation, "The five sons of the Yellow Emperor, Qingyang, were born to swing, bowed upright, watched lonely stars, made bows and arrows, worshipped, and were surnamed Zhang".
Get a surname ancestor
Zhang Hui. Zhang was born a long time ago, with a history of about five thousand years. In the era of Huangdi, the ancestor of humanity, Huangdi had a son named Qingyang, and his son Yao was very clever and used his head since he was a child. Once, he looked at the night sky and was inspired by the combination of stars. After research, he invented the bow. At that time, people basically made a living by hunting, and the invention of the bow was a great event, so the Yellow Emperor named it the official name of bow making? Gong Zheng? , also called what? Bow length? Give him a formal name? Zhang? Last name. Zhang Hui became Zhang's ancestor.
Migration distribution
Shuo Wen Jie Zi says:? Zhang, bow and string. There was a long sound coming from the bow. ? Guangya? Interpretation 3:? Zhang,. ? There is another meaning, which can be found in Zhou Li? Qiu Guan:? Luo took the birds and beasts and said Zhang. ? Hu Sansheng in notes "history as a mirror? The level of Emperor Han Ming's seven years? Hard work and constant arrest are not the basis of preferential treatment, are they? Also said:? Zhang set it up, set it as a machine to catch, and wait for the birds and animals to talk about it. ? Zhang also has a surname based on the name of his ancestors. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Zhang Hou in the State of Jin, named Zhang Jie. Later, he took the word grandfather as his surname. Since then, the state of Jin has a surname of Zhang. In 403 BC, after Zhao, Han and Wei carved up the State of Jin, Zhang's population was also scattered in three vassal states. Both of these statements explain the origin, reproduction and even the reason why it has become the third largest surname today. First, Zhang has a long history and is one of the earliest surnames in China, which is highly valued. In primitive clan society, hunting is an extremely important means for people to make a living, and the status and role of bows and arrows can be imagined. Moreover, at that time, a few tribes in Dongyi flourished all over the vast area between Shandong Peninsula, northern Jiangsu and Jianghuai. According to legend, Shang tribe is its direct descendant. Second, the surname Zhang is widely distributed, and Jin has this surname. As the three clans divided into Jin, they spread all over Zhao, Han and Wei, that is, the vast areas of North China and Central Plains today. There are still many people who have been given the surname Zhang; For example, in the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang gave Longyou a title; Zhang Liao, the general of Cao Wei, was originally Nie, and later changed his surname to Zhang. Many non-Han people changed their surnames to Zhang. The Tejia family in Jin Dynasty took Zhang as their surname because they lived in Zhanghuangbao for generations. In the Yuan Dynasty, many Mongolians and Semu people changed their surnames to Han, and they often changed their surnames to Han, which also expanded Zhang's population. According to records, during the Jin Dynasty, Zhang moved from the Central Plains to Fujian. During his tenure as a general, he was ordered to enter Fujian, accompanied by Zhang of the Central Plains Military Academy. After Wang Chao and Wang entered Fujian, people from Gushi, Henan, accompanied them to live in Meixi, Gutian, and were later named Liang Guogong. Zhang Fujian was roughly divided into Jianhu, Jin Po, Bangor and other schools according to its place of residence, and later moved to Guangdong. It is said that its ancestors came from Gushi, Gwangju, Henan. Since the early Qing Dynasty, Zhang people from Fujian and Guangdong have moved to Taiwan Province Province, and many people have gone abroad to make a living. Zhang is mostly from the north, mainly from the Han nationality, but many people have merged into ethnic minorities in many great ethnic integrations. Zhang, who has emigrated overseas, is now mainly distributed in Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, the United States, Britain, France, Australia, Panama and other countries and Hong Kong. The Yellow Emperor is Zhang's recognized blood ancestor and the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance in the ancient legend era. He ruled the world with virtue, benevolence, faith, selecting talents and appointing talents, and severely punishing stubborn killers, creating a prosperous time of singing and dancing.
The name of a hall
Bairentang: Zhang Gongyi IX lived together in the Tang Dynasty, which had a great influence on the world at that time. Tang Gaozong went to his home and asked him to introduce his experience of living in harmony. Zhang Gong picked up a pen and wrote 100? Endure? This word was submitted to Emperor Gaozong. Emperor Gaozong appreciated it and rewarded Zhang Gong 100 foot of silk and satin. In addition, Zhang's main hall number is:? Qinghetang Where's Kim 、? Xiaoyoutang? 、? Family club? 、? Viewing hall? 、? Yan Yutang? 、? Dunmu Hall? 、? Zongyuetang? 、? Jingyitang? 、? Yuanlutang? Wait a minute. Clan characteristics: 1, with an early surname and a long history.
Zhang Yi (former? ~ 309) Ren Wei in the Warring States Period. King Hui of Qin lobbied the six countries with Lian Heng's strategy to make them betray the treaty and serve Qin. Hui Wang died, the six countries jointly promoted Qin, and the ministers slandered him, but he went to Qin for Wei Xiang and died a year later.
Sean (former? -the former 186) ovary. Famous officials in the early Han Dynasty. Originally Han's son, Qin destroyed Han, and he wanted revenge. He made people attack the first emperor in Bolangsha, but failed, so he changed his name and surname and hid in Xiapi, where he was subjected to the Taigong Art of War. Later, I planned to establish the world for the high-impedance, seal Liu Hou, treat the situation well at night, and learn to avoid the valley. The death of wencheng.
Zhang Daoling (34 ~ 155), a native of Guo Pei in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now northwest of Suxian County, Anhui Province), was the real founder of Taoism. Scholars who want to confuse people with the charm of water must produce five buckets of rice, so the world calls it five buckets of rice. Also known as Zhang Tianshi.
Zhang Fei (? ~ 27 1) The word "one virtue" means "one virtue" and "one virtue" means "one virtue". Don't worry about Guan Yu. Liu Bei is an enemy of ten thousand people. Official to ride a general, seal the marquis of Xixiang. Liu Bei attacked Wu, led the troops to meet him, and was killed by his men before sending troops. Huanshi. Princess Chen Houzhu of Zhang Lihua in the Southern Dynasties was gorgeous, intelligent, and had a good memory. She was often held in her lap by her late master, which was a major event of commercial and military power. When the country perished, it fell into the well with the dead, but Sui Jun caught it and cut it off. Later, it was enshrined as the October hibiscus god.
Zhang Juzheng (1525 ~ 1582) was born in Jiangling, Ming Dynasty. Mu Zongshi entered the cabinet, and Shen Zongshi recorded it, with a solid reputation and clear rewards and punishments. The rectification of Ji Gang and the implementation of whipping lasted for ten years, which was called family rule. A pawn is Wen Zhong. He is the author of "Taiyue Collection" and "The Emperor's Illustration".
Zhangqian (? ~ Former 1 14), a native of Chenggu (now Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province) in the Western Han Dynasty. When Liang Wudi was a military attache, he paid homage to the corps commander, sent ambassadors to Wusun, and sent envoys to Dawan, Kangju and Daxia. Since then, the communication between the northwest countries and the Han Dynasty enabled the Han Dynasty to communicate with Central Asia, opened up two routes to the western regions, and introduced excellent horse breeds, grapes and alfalfa.
Zhang Xu: Born in Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in the Tang Dynasty, the date of birth and death is unknown. He is a famous calligrapher, especially in cursive script, and is known as the sage of grass. His calligraphy has a strange escape, continuous entanglement and a new style. There are Li Bai's poems and Pei Min's sword dance. According to legend, he was drunk and often ran away shouting, so he wrote. Sometimes books are written in ink, so they are called Zhangdian and Bookstore.
Zhang Shicheng (132 1 ~ 1367) was born in Taizhou (now Taixian County, Jiangsu Province) in the Yuan Dynasty. One of the heroes at the end of Yuan Dynasty. Ben is engaged in the transportation of salt. Later, according to Wuzhong, he claimed to be the king of Wu. Later, he was captured by Ming generals Xu Da and Chang Yuchun and committed suicide.
Zhang Sanfeng: Date of birth and death is unknown. Tai Ji Chuan, created by Wudang Taoist in Song Dynasty, was famous at that time, and its method was passed down to later generations, called Neijia Boxing, also known as Wu Tangzong. Or Zhang Sanfeng. Quan Ming, a military newspaper, was born in Yizhou, Liaodong, Ming Dynasty (now Heishan County), with an unknown date of birth and death. Because of its untidiness, it is also called Zhang untidiness. The history books say that he didn't go hungry for months, but he knew before that it was impossible for Taizu and Chengzu to ask for it. Yingzong gave it to Tongwei and became a real person.
Zhang (1875 ~ 1928) is from Fengcheng. In the Republic of China, the official governor of the three northeastern provinces mastered the military and political power of the three northeastern provinces and was the leader of the Feng Department. Two direct wars, losing first and winning later. In the Republic of China 16, he was called the Grand Marshal and set up a government in Beijing. In seventeen years, the National Revolutionary Army went to Hebei, suffered a military defeat and returned to the customs. Until Huanggutun was wounded by the Japanese army, he died after several injuries.