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In Li Bai's "Going into Wine", the names of two good friends, Cenfuzi and Dan Qiusheng, were written. Most readers are immersed in the artistic conception created by the poet and may not care much about these two people. In fact, these two friends of Li Bai are not simple.
Let's enjoy Li Bai's "Into the Wine" first:
Have you ever noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return? Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night. Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again. Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! . Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly. Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me. What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up. Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! . Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow.
Master Cen, whose name is Cen Xun; Dan Qiusheng, full name Yuan Danqiu. These two are friends of Li Bai who often travel, and their names often appear in Li Bai's poems.
1. Master Cen, the author of the multi-pagoda induction monument.
Master Cen, everyone is familiar with Li Bai's Into the Wine. In fact, Li Bai wrote a poem to this friend: send Cen to the mountain, reward Cen for finding Yuan Danqiu, treat wine with poetry, and send Cen with songs.
For example, "Reward Cen to find Yuan Danqiu as wine, and see the movement with poetry":
The yellow crane came from the southeast to send a written heart song. Leaning over to loosen its seal, I remember that my intestines were intermittent.
Don't be thousands of miles away, drive with life. In the middle of Yuan Dynasty, Dan Qiu and Deng Ling gave a banquet in Bixiao. .......
Requiring a monarch is a title for a scholar who is not bound by the court. It seems that this master cen is a hermit.
People who study calligraphy are indispensable to Yan Zhenqing's inscription "Induction of Multi-Towers in Qianfu Temple in Xijing, Datang". At the beginning of this article, I wrote:
Written by Cenxun in Nanyang. Chao Ichiro sentenced Yuan Wailang, the minister of Wu Department, as the book of Langya Yan Zhenqing. The title of Xu Hao, an official of Donghai and a school doctor.
Nanyang Cenxun, this is Master Cen. This calligraphy work by Yan Zhenqing was written by Li Bai's good friend.
There are few records about Cen Can in history. Li Bai wrote in "Send CenZhengJun to Gao Ming":
Cengong Township Gate, Wang Ya Gui 'an City. Tianxialong, the middle platform was demolished three times.
This is a good omen to reach the people, and it is a high tribute to Kyushu. How can you become a hermit between heaven and earth? .......
Cengong Xiangmenzi, the son of Xiangmen Cenxun, whose father's name is Cenzhongxiu, was appointed as the official of Lishui in Runzhou during the period of Wu Zetian.
Cen Can's uncle Cenxi was the prime minister of Tang Ruizong period. Cenxi's uncle was Cen Changqian, the prime minister of Wu Zetian period. Cenxi's grandfather was Cen Wenben, the prime minister of Emperor Taizong. Cen Wenben, Cen Changqian and Cen Xi called the Tang Dynasty the Three-phase Gate.
After Cenxi's worship, his brother Cenxian served as the secretary of imperial academy, his younger brothers CenZhongxiang and Cenzhongxiu (Cenxun) served as the secretariat of the state, and dozens of Censhi held important positions. Cenxi once worried that the extremes meet, but he didn't converge. As a result, he was killed by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty on the grounds of plotting rebellion with Princess Taiping.
Although Cenxun is a relative, he did not serve in North Korea. Estimation is implicated by CenXi, perhaps see through the sinister officialdom.
Second, Shan Qiusheng
Dan Qiusheng, named Yuan Danqiu.
He is one of Li Bai's most important friends, and a Taoist friend who seeks immortality and seclusion with Li Bai.
Yuan Danqiu and Li Bai met at about twenty years old. They lived in seclusion together in Songshan, Angelababy, Henan. Li Bai wrote many poems to Yuan Danqiu, including Song of Xiyue Yuntai for Dan Qiu Zi, Yuan Danqiu's Residence in the Mountain, Searching for Yuan Danqiu in Shimen Mountain, Wen Danqiu's Residency in Shimen, and Song Renyuan's Residence in the Autumn, etc. 14.
Among them, the preface to "Danqiu Angelababy Mountain Residence" introduces:
"Danqiu's home is in Angelababy, New Bubeye. Its land is adjacent to Maling in the north, with overlapping peaks and peaks, Lutai in the south, and it is like the sea, and the marble reflects melancholy. " I have made this job since my trip. "
In the title song "Yi Shan Ren Yuandan Qiushanju", there is also a preface to a poem:
Bai Julu and Huo have been visiting Songshan for a long time. He has made friends with deep feelings, and his sources are endless. He is a master, and he is glad to meet his original intention. When Ji Chang never came back, he wanted to take it to travel with his family and books, because of this gift.
It is said that Li Bai can meet Princess Yu Zhen, which is probably recommended by Yuan Danqiu. It was through him that Li Bai got to know the famous Taoist Hu Ziyang.
Third, Li Bai's lofty sentiments
When Li Bai wrote "Into the Wine", he was paid back and made friends with Cenxun and Yuan Danqiu in roaming Liang and Song poetry.
Li Bai was called to Chang 'an, thinking that he could achieve something: brush his clothes and then realize his dream of finding immortals. Unfortunately, the gap between reason and reality is too big. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty never regarded him as a competent minister in charge of the world, nor did he give him the opportunity to display it.
Li Bai was squeezed out and hit politically, so he used drinking to complain and relieve his depression.
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
There are actually some negative elements here.
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
These two sentences are heroic, but they are also helpless cries.
Li Bai never forgot his ideal, so in the Anshi Rebellion, he accepted the call of Wang Yong Li Lin and went out to make contributions:
Sichuan province in the north is in chaos, like hemp, and people in the central plains have sought refuge, just like the Jin Dynasty in Yongjia. But with Dongshan Xie Anshi, I smile at Jinghu sand for you. Dong 1 1 first tour song (part 2)
Unfortunately, Li Bai's political mind was not bright, and Li Lin was characterized as rebellion. Therefore, Li Bai was implicated, sent to Yelang and almost died of old age.
Concluding remarks
Li Bai's two good friends are hermits or Taoist friends in his rivers and lakes. Li Bai failed in seeking an official position, but failed in seeking immortality. He used drinking and writing poems to relieve his depression.
However, this poem shows his self-confidence, aloof and fantastic ideas. The spirit of grief and indignation is written with bold pen, which is the stunt of poet Li Bai.
Laojie taste
Flowers are similar year after year, and people are different year after year. Did Song Wenzhi hurt Liu Xiyi for these two poems?
Why is Yao He, a 56-year-old scholar who studied law in the Tang Dynasty, able to lose both sides in the dispute between Niu and Li?