Original text:
Mao Zedong? 1summer of 933
Red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple, who is dancing with color training?
After the rain, the sun went down again and the mountains were blue.
When the fighting was urgent, the village wall was smashed by bullets.
Decorate this mountain, it looks better today.
Translation:
There are seven colors of rainbows hanging in the sky, as if someone were dancing with colored silk. After the shower, the hopeful sun rose again.
Green mountains appear and disappear. There was a very fierce battle here that year, and the bullet penetrated the wall of the village in front.
The bullet marks left on the village wall in the past make the scenery here more beautiful.
the Peach Garden
Original text:
During the Jin-Tai-Yuan period, Wu Lingren took fishing as his occupation. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it. Grass is delicious and English is colorful, which makes fishermen very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor.
If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.
Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."
Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost.
Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it. If you fail, you find the disease, and then you lose interest.
Translation:
In the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a man in Wuling County who made a living by fishing. One day, he sailed along the stream and forgot the distance.
Suddenly I met a peach blossom forest, which grew on both sides of the stream and stretched for hundreds of steps. There are no other trees in the middle, the flowers are fresh and beautiful, and the fallen flowers are scattered all over the floor. The fisherman was very surprised by this (the scenery in front of him) and continued to sail, trying to reach the end of the forest.
At the end of Taolin is the birthplace of the stream, so a mountain appears. There is a small hole in the mountain, which seems to be lit. So he got off the boat and went in through the hole. At first, the hole was very narrow, and only one person could pass through. After dozens of steps, it suddenly became open and bright. A flat and wide land, rows of neat houses.
There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo forests. The path in the field is intertwined, and the crowing of chickens and dogs can be heard everywhere. People come and go in the fields, farming and working, and the clothes worn by men and women are exactly the same as the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden. Old people and children are very comfortable and happy, and they have a good time.
People in the village were surprised to see the fisherman and asked him where he came from. The fisherman gave a detailed answer. Someone in the village invited him to his house. Set a wine to kill the chicken and cook it for him.
When people in the village heard about such a person, they all came to inquire about the news. They themselves said that their ancestors brought their wives, children and neighbors to this isolated place in order to avoid the war in the Qin Dynasty, and never went out again, thus cutting off contact with outsiders.
They asked the fishermen what dynasty it was. They didn't even know about the Han Dynasty, let alone the Wei and Jin Dynasties. The fisherman told them everything he knew in detail, and they all sighed. The rest invited the fisherman to their home, and all took out wine and rice to entertain him. The fisherman stayed for a few days and said goodbye to the villagers.
The people in the village said to him, "We are not worth telling outside people here!" "
After the fisherman came out, he found his boat and went back along the old road, marking everywhere. In the county, I went to the magistrate and reported this experience. The satrap immediately sent someone to follow him, looking for the marks he had made before, and finally lost his way and couldn't find the way to the Peach Blossom Garden.
Liu Ziji, a noble hermit from Nanyang, happily planned to go after hearing this. But it didn't happen, and soon he died of illness. Since then, I have never asked anyone on Taohuayuan Road.
Extended data:
The creative background of Bodhisattva Dabaiti;
1929, Mao Zedong, Zhu De and Chen Yi led more than 3,600 main forces of the Red Army and left Jinggangshan in early spring this year to attack Gannan. Because of the enemy's heavy encirclement and pursuit, and because they came to other places and were strangers, GongSiJun lost all five wars along the way. On the Lunar New Year's Eve this year, as soon as the Gongsijun arrived in Ruijin, the Kuomintang Jiangxi Army followed.
Seeing that the number of the enemy was small, Mao Zedong decided to fight again. The fighter plane has arrived. Good luck. The Red Army calmly deployed troops and laid a pocket array in Mazi 'ao, Dabaidi, about 30 kilometers north of Ruijin. From 3 pm the next day until noon the next day, we finally defeated the enemy and won the first major victory since the battle. The place of victory is the place of cypress trees.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/933, Mao Zedong came to another big cypress country, and this time he was in a bad mood. 1932 After the meeting of C.O. Ningdu in the Soviet area in mid-June, Mao Zedong was rejected by Wang Ming's "Left" adventurism line, and was removed from the position of member of the General Political Committee of the Red Army, so he went to the local area to preside over the Chinese Soviet Union.
This summer (1933), he led the field investigation movement in the Central Soviet Area and returned to Dabaidi because of his research work. Facing the battlefield of the former Kingoma Railway, he wrote this poem emotionally.
Introduction to the author of Bodhisattva Mahasa;
Mao Zedong, the word Runzhi, is under the pen name Zi Ren. 1893 12.26 was born in a peasant family in Shaoshanchong, Xiangtan, Hunan. 1976 passed away in Beijing on September 9th. China people's leader, Marxist, great proletarian revolutionist, strategist, theorist, main founder and leader of Chinese Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), poet and calligrapher.
The Ideological Content of Bodhisattva Da Bai Di;
In the first part of the poem, the poet mainly writes about the white land after the rain, which is picturesque and contains feelings. Wonderful imagination leads to infinite reverie. Xiaque recalls the fierce battle in Dabaidi that year, from the past to reality, from narrative to lyric.
The whole sentence is ups and downs, with high momentum and far-reaching artistic conception. Through the description of the clear mountains and rivers in the great white land in summer and evening after rain, the poet's optimistic and heroic mind is expressed. Readers are not only influenced by the atmosphere of revolutionary optimism, but also educated by the revolutionary outlook on life in revolutionary epics.
The creative background of Peach Blossom Garden;
Although Tao Yuanming is far away in the Jianghu, he still cares about state affairs. In June of the second year of Yuanxi (420), Emperor Wu of Song abolished Emperor Gong Jin as the king of Lingling and changed his title to "Yongchu". In the second year, Emperor Wu of Song conspired to suffocate Gong Jin with a quilt.
These can't help but cause waves in Tao Yuanming's thoughts. Starting from the inherent Confucian concept, he became dissatisfied with Emperor Wu of Song's regime and deepened his hatred of the real society. But he can't change or interfere with this situation, so he has to express his feelings with the help of creation, and create a beautiful realm opposite to the dirty and dark society, in order to entrust his political ideals and good interests.
Peach Blossom Garden was written in this context.
"Peach Blossom Garden" author:
Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), also known as Qian, was a poet, writer, lyricist and essayist at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty. Because there are five willows in front of our house, we call ourselves Mr. Five willows, and the world calls us Mr. Jingjie. A native of Xunyang Chai Sang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. After many twists and turns, I worked as a small official in various places for several years, then I got tired of the secular world, resigned and went home, and lived in seclusion from now on.
Pastoral life is the main theme of Tao Yuanming's poems, and his related works include Drinking, Returning to the Garden, The Story of Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wu Liu, Returning to Xi Ci, Poetry of Peach Blossom Garden (Peach Blossom Garden is a preface to Taoyuan Poetry) and so on. He is known as the "pastoral poet". He is also the originator of pastoral school. He was the first pastoral poet.
Overall appreciation of Taohuayuan;
At the beginning of the article, the beautiful and quiet peach blossom forest, with "lush grass and blooming flowers", foreshadows a simple and natural world. There, everything is so simple and beautiful, there is no tax, no war, no fame and intrigue. I can't even hear a little noise.
The relationship between people is so peaceful and sincere. The author did not say the reason for all this, but vaguely revealed the news from the sentence "I don't know why there are Han people, no matter Wei and Jin dynasties": in the final analysis, it is because no ruling group stands above the people and attacks each other for personal gain.
This imaginary world of Taoyuan is undoubtedly fascinating to people who live in the real world of hypocrisy, darkness, frequent wars and constant bloodshed. The author's simple brushwork appropriately expresses the breath of the Peach Blossom Garden, which makes the article more appealing.
Of course, from "the satrap is to send someone to follow him, find out where he is, get lost, get lost." It can be seen from this sentence that this ideal state did not exist in the reality at that time, but the author artistically expressed the style of Datong society through his conception of Datong society, which was the spiritual sustenance of dissatisfaction with the dark reality and showed the author's yearning for the ideal society and dissatisfaction with the real society.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Bodhisattva is full of white land
Baidu Encyclopedia-Peach Blossom Garden (Works by Tao Yuanming)