Where did Li Ang's mistake of collecting tribute scholars to count Li Quan come from?
1. In the 24th year of Kaiyuan, Li Ang was in order to test his merits. He was impatient and did not tolerate things, so he gathered Jinshi and He made an appointment and said: "I know all about the beauty and evil of literature. The choice of whether or not after examination is kept by the Supreme Lord. If you have any entrustment to others, please let me know." Ang's uncle had a good relationship with Li Quan, a Jinshi scholar, so he spoke to Ang. In anger, it was a mistake to collect tributes and several powers.
2. This sentence comes from "New Accounts of the Tang Dynasty·Volume 22·Revolution". According to the Sui system, the country added Xiucai, Mingfa, Mingzi, and Second Calculation, and at the same time it was divided into six subjects. Martial ethics is based on the test of meritorious service. Zhenguan is responsible for the examination of meritorious services. The trend among the gentry was to enter the second subject.
3. In fact, Li Quan is also an upright young man. He has a very good relationship with Li Ang's father-in-law's family. It was his father-in-law Cheng Shi'an's initiative to show his kindness, and it was not Li Quan's intention at all. So Li Quan decided to take revenge.
Chronology of Wenzong Li Ang’s major events, summary of Wenzong Li Ang’s life
1. Tang Wenzong Li Ang (809～840), the second son of Emperor Mu Zong, gave his mother’s virginity to Queen Xiao. Born on October 10th in the fourth year of Yuanhe, he was granted the title of King of Jiang in the first year of Changqing, and his first name was Han. On December 8, the second year of Baoli, Jingzong was killed. The eunuch Liu Keming and others corrected the decree and ordered Hanlin scholar Lu Sui to draft a posthumous edict and use Jiang Wang Li Wuquan to handle military and state affairs.
2. Li Han, the "King of Jiang", was Emperor Wenzong of Tang Dynasty. After he ascended the throne, he changed his name to Li Ang. Li Ang's behavior during the reign of Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty was completely different from that of his brother Tang Jingzong. First, he listened diligently to politics and insisted on going to court every single day. No matter what, pay attention to the role of the admonishment officer.
3. Tang Wenzong Li Ang (809-840) was the fourteenth emperor of the Tang Dynasty, the second son of Emperor Mu Zong Li Heng of the Tang Dynasty, and his maternal virginity was dedicated to the Queen Xiao.
4. Tang Wenzong Li Ang (809-840), the second son of Tang Mu Zong, whose real name was Han, was named King of Jiang in the first year of Changqing (821) and was the younger brother of Tang Jingzong. In the second year of Jingzong's Baoli reign (826), he was proclaimed emperor by the eunuch Wang Shoucheng and others.
5. Tang Wenzong Li Ang, the fourteenth emperor of the Tang Empire (except Wu Zetian and Tang Shang Emperor Li Chongmao), he was the second son of Tang Mu Zong Li Heng, the brother of Tang Jingzong Li Zhan, and Tang Wuzong Li Yanzhi Brother.
6. Li Ang, Emperor Wenzong of Tang Dynasty, was the second son of Emperor Muzong of Tang Dynasty. The younger brother of Tang Jingzong. In the second year of Jingzong's Baoli reign (826), he was proclaimed emperor by the eunuch Wang Shoucheng and others. During the reign of Emperor Wenzong, he thought deeply about governance and dismissed 3,000 maids and laid off more than 1,200 officials. Courtiers and cronies were at odds with each other, officials were transferred frequently, and the partisanship between Niu and Li reached a fever pitch.
Tang Wenzong: Do you know about the Manna Incident?
But Tang Wenzong was no longer particularly weak. He discussed with the courtiers and planned a coup to kill the eunuchs, which was known as the Manna Incident in history. On November 21, the ninth year of Taihe (835), when he was in the Zichen Hall in the morning, Jinwu General Han Yue reported to Zuo Jinwu that nectar fell on the pomegranate tree in the courtyard at night.
The Manna Incident refers to a coup during the Tang Dynasty that Tang Wenzong and his ministers jointly launched to regain power because they were dissatisfied with the power falling into the hands of eunuchs. It was known as the Manna Incident in history.
The Manlu Incident refers to the year 835 AD (the ninth year of Tang Taihe). The 27-year-old Tang Wenzong was unwilling to be controlled by the eunuchs. He planned with Li Xun and Zheng Zhu to kill the eunuchs in order to regain the emperor's lost power. .
In the ninth year of Yamato (835), Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty, a plan to kill eunuchs failed. In the late Tang Dynasty, class conflicts and conflicts within the landlord class developed day by day. Eunuchs controlled the imperial army, interfered with political affairs, advanced and retreated ministers, and even supported and killed the emperor.
Why were the imperial examinations in the Tang Dynasty presided over by the Minister of Civil Affairs?
So the imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty should be the responsibility of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, not the Ministry of Rites.
It was very difficult to get the Jinshi exam, so there was a saying at that time that "thirty old Ming Jing, fifty-year-old Jinshi" was circulated. The regular examination was initially presided over by Wai Lang, the examiner of the Ministry of Personnel, and later was presided over by the Minister of Rites, which was called the "Quan Zhi Gong Ju". The rank of Jinshi is called "Denglongmen", and the first rank is called Zhuangyuan or Zhuangtou.
The imperial examination results in the Tang Dynasty were usually released in February. Those who are admitted are said to have passed the exam, or passed the exam, passed the exam, been promoted, etc.
The regular examination was initially presided over by Wai Lang, the examiner of the Ministry of Personnel, and later was presided over by the Minister of Rites, which was called the "Quan Zhi Gong Ju". The rank of Jinshi is called "Denglongmen", and the first rank is called Zhuangyuan or Zhuangtou.
In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, Wai Lang, an examiner from the Ministry of Personnel, presided over the imperial examination. In the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan (726), because the official position of Lang was too low, it was changed to the Minister of Rites. The most common subjects in the imperial examinations in the Tang Dynasty were Jinshi and Mingjing. Jinshi generally tests classics, essays, and policy essays, and tests on memorization, diction, and political opinions on current affairs respectively.
(2) The main subjects and contents of the imperial examination. The imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty was divided into two types: regular examination and system examination. The so-called regular examinations refer to the imperial examinations held in different subjects every year; the institutional examinations refer to the imperial examinations held by temporary edicts issued by the emperor.
Features of the imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty were the appointment of officials by the Ministry of Personnel: Those who passed the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty were only qualified to serve as officials. If they wanted to become officials, they had to pass the examination of the Ministry of Personnel before they could be awarded officials. There are four criteria for selecting officials: first, good appearance, second, orderly speaking, third, neat and beautiful calligraphy, and fourth, beautiful diction.