Confucius (September 28th BC1year-April BC1year), surnamed Kong, was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period (now Qufu, Shandong) and his ancestral home was Li Yi (now Xiayi, Henan), an ancient thinker and educator in China.
2. Zhu
Zhu (1130 September15-1200 April 23rd), with a dark personality, was called Huian, later called Huiweng, and was called Zhu Wengong in the world. Originally from Wuyuan County, Huizhou Prefecture (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), he was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now Youxi County, Fujian Province). Famous Neo-Confucianism, thinker, philosopher, educator and poet in Song Dynasty.
The representative of Fujian School, a master of Confucianism, was called Zhu Xi by the Buddha. Zhu is the only person who is not a disciple handed down by Confucius, but likes to visit the Confucius Temple. He ranks among the twelve philosophers in Dacheng Hall and is worshipped by Confucianism. Zhu is a student, a disciple of Cheng Er (Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi), and he is also called a school with Cheng Er. Zhu's Neo-Confucianism had a great influence on the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became the official philosophy of the three generations. He is another person after Confucius in the educational history of China.
3. Chen Xianzhang
Chen Xianzhang (1428,165438+1October 27th-1March 9th, 500), whose real name is Gong Fu, alias Shi Zhai, was born in Baishali, Xinhui City, Guangdong Province (now Xinhui District, Jiangmen City), so he was also called Mr. Baisha, and he was known as Chen Baisha in the world. Philosopher, educator, calligrapher and poet in Ming Dynasty.
The only great Confucian in Guangdong who worships Confucius Temple is the founder of Mind Theory in Ming Dynasty. Confucianism in Ming Dynasty started from Chen Xianzhang's theory of nourishing the heart and resting the mind, and realized the transformation from Neo-Confucianism to Neo-Confucianism, which became an important turning point in the history of Confucianism.
4. Wang Shouren
Wang Shouren (1472, 1 0,31-1529,19), Han nationality, was born in Yuyao County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province (now Yuyao, Ningbo). Scholars call him Mr. Yangming, also known as Wang Yangming, because he once built a room in Yangming Cave in Huiji Mountain. A famous thinker, writer, philosopher and strategist in Ming Dynasty, he was proficient in Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, and was a master of Wang Lu's mind.
5. Zhan Ruoshui
Zhan Ruoshui (1466 ~ 1560) was a philosopher, educator and calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty. The word Ming,no. Ganquan, was born in Zengcheng, Guangdong (now Zengcheng District, Guangzhou). In the fifth year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1492), Zhan Ruoshui took part in the rural examination as a juror. Later, he came to Xinhui County to learn from the famous Confucian Chen Baisha. Thanks to Yan Shi's praise, he made great progress in his knowledge and won Chen's appreciation, becoming a descendant of Baisha Studies.
In the eighteenth year of Hongzhi's reign (1505), he took the exam and won the second place in the Jinshi. He was successively awarded the positions of editor and reading assistant in the Hanlin Academy. In the third year of Jiajing (1524), he was promoted to imperial academy, Nanjing, where he offered wine, and later served as the three ministers of Nanjing's officials, ceremonies and soldiers.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-educator