Autumn Night in the Mountain is a poem by Wang Wei, a poet in Tang Dynasty. This poem depicts the charming scenery of the mountain village and the simple fashion of the villagers in the evening after the rain in the autumn of Chu Dynasty, and shows the poet's satisfaction with his seclusion and natural beauty, so as to express his personal beauty and social beauty.
The whole poem perfectly combines the cool autumn after the rain, the light of the bright moon among the pine forests, the sound of clear springs on the rocks, the laughter of happy women returning to the bamboo forest and the dynamic harmony of fishing boats crossing the lotus, giving people a rich and fresh feeling.
It is not only like a fresh and beautiful landscape painting, but also like a quiet and beautiful lyric music, which embodies the creative characteristics of painting in Wang Wei's poems.
The two couplets in the middle of the poem are all about scenery, but each has its own emphasis. Zhuan Xu re-writes, fragrant and clear; Neck ties focus on writing people and hope for political communication with people. At the same time, the two complement each other. Spring water, pine, bamboo and purple can be said to be a portrayal of the poet's noble sentiment and an ideal environment for the poet.
Since the poet is so noble, and he found a satisfactory paradise in that seemingly "empty mountain", he couldn't help saying, "My friend's prince, spring has passed, and you are still here. What does it matter? ! "
It turned out that "The Songs of the South Call Hermits" said: "When the king returns, he can't stay in the mountains for a long time!" The poet's experience is just the opposite. He felt that "in the mountains" was better than "in the DPRK", clean and simple, and he could stay away from officialdom and lead a totally clean life, so he decided to retire.
Su Shi praised Wang Wei's works and said: "There are paintings in poems full of charm; Look at the picture. There are poems in it. Autumn Night in a Mountain is a masterpiece of "painting in poetry".
First of all, the face in the poem has the beauty of composition: there are mountains and water in the picture, the upper part is clear and the moon is bright, the peaks are faint, the middle part is vigorous pine forests and strange rocks in the forest, and the lower part is bamboo forest at the foot of the mountain and lotus pond beside the forest. The moon shines in the pine forest in the sky, Qingquan Rock. The clear spring flows down the mountain and into the lotus pond. The woman who came back from washing clothes by the river walked through the bamboo forest and walked back to the mountain village.
The bright moon, flowing water and figures are combined into one, and the poems are written in turn, calm and natural, with distinct layers, forming a vertical landscape painting. Secondly, there is beauty of color in poetry, and poets are good at rendering artistic conception with color. He likes to use green, green and white to create a quiet artistic conception, giving people an elegant and fresh aesthetic feeling.
The main colors of the moon, pine, bamboo, lotus and stone in this poem are blue and white, and the turquoise background of the whole painting is very harmonious and elegant, which conforms to the poet's secluded and quiet mood.
In addition, the poet's use of dynamic and static descriptions is also very successful. The activities of nature and human beings are both dynamic and static, and the poet writes static by moving, which makes the whole realm of poetry more peaceful.