yellow
Source of surname:
The source of Huang surname is as follows:
Huang surname is one of the ancient surnames in China, and its main root is in the ancient Huang State (now Huangchuan County, Xinyang District, Henan Province). There are three sources of Huang surname.
Start with the name that won in the end. During the Shundi period, the leader of Dongyi tribe was called Boyi, who was "the descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu". Because he helped Dayu control the water, he was given a winning surname by Shun Di. According to legend, there are 65,438+04 descendants of Boyi, namely Xu, Tan, Ju, Yun Yan, Tu Qiu, Huang, Jiang, Xiu Yu, Fei Lian, Qin and Zhao, which are collectively called the 14th Won Family. Among them, Huang established the State of Huang in Huangchuan, Henan at the end of Shang Dynasty and the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, and was made a viscount by Zhou Dynasty, also known as Huang. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu dominated the world, and only Huang and Sui dared to compete with it. In 648 BC, Huang was destroyed by the State of Chu. After the national subjugation, the descendants of the State of Huang took the country name as their surname and became Huang.
Later Jin people. Taiqian is a descendant of Jintian in ancient Shao Hao. He was the first water official in all previous dynasties, and was named Fenchuan in Zhuan Xu, and was honored as the god of Fenshui by later generations. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Taiqian's descendants established Shen, Yi, Qi and Huang, which were later destroyed by the State of Jin. Among them, the descendants of Huang Guogong took the country as their surname and became the surname of Huang.
Barbarian warfare originated in the ancient south of China. "New Tang Book" contains "Tan Guan (in Guangxi) surnamed Huang." Yes, Don Juan is young, young and warm. "In fact, this branch of Huang is the offspring of Huang adherents.
Meeting place:
Migration distribution
The earliest birthplace of Huang surname should be in the western part of Huangchuan County, Henan Province. After Chu destroyed the Yellow Kingdom, the Yellow People were scattered in all directions. Some people fled north to central Henan, while others were forced to move to the hinterland of Chu State (now Hebei Province). Today's Huanggang, Huangpi, Huang An, Huangmei and other places are said to be named after the yellow people who moved here. One of them moved to Chuduying (now Jiangling and Jingzhou), and the other moved to Anlu, Jiangxia (now southeast of Yunmeng County, Hubei Province). During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the surname Huang was said to be popular in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and in Henan and Anhui in the north. Huang's large-scale southward migration began in the late Western Jin Dynasty. Due to the large-scale southward migration of the gentry in the Central Plains, the surname Huang was more widely distributed in the south. At the same time, Huang, Hu, Lin, Chen, Zheng, Qiu, He and Zeng successively moved to Fujian, becoming one of the "eight surnames" who later entered Fujian. After the continuous migration and reproduction from Wei-Jin to Sui-Tang Dynasties, Huang's surname formed a noble family in Henan, Hubei, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangxi. There was Huang Qian Shan in the Song Dynasty, and his nine sons were scattered all over Guangdong, mostly in Meizhou, and later developed into the most popular surname in Guangdong. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin entered Kaifeng, and Huang Jianlian, a native of Gushi, Henan Province, moved south to Hangzhou, and later became the Hangzhou family, with branches in Zhangpu, Raoping and Lufeng. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Huang claimed to be prosperous in Fujian and Guangdong, and began to move to Taiwan in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Later, many people spread abroad. Huang is a typical southern surname in China.
Taiwan Province Province's surname Huang ranks third after Chen and Lin. It was the late Ming Dynasty that followed Zheng Chenggong to recover the army of Taiwan Province Province and enter Taiwan Province in large numbers. In the Qing Dynasty, people from Fujian and Guangdong came to settle in Taiwan Province and lived in exile.
Some people in the Huang family have integrated into the ethnic minorities such as Zhuang, Yao, Dong, Shui, Buyi and Dan. Before the Tang Dynasty, Huang had taken root and sprouted among some ethnic minorities in Lingnan and Southwest China. Among them, the egg people live in Anshan; Those who moved to Huangdong, Guangxi, are called Huangdongman, mostly Zhuang people; Yao nationality is widely distributed and lives in many counties and townships in Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Yunnan and Guizhou, most of which are in Guangxi.
Third, the hall number
He Kuan Soup: Ba Huang was the prefect of Henan in Han Dynasty. At that time, officials were very serious, while Ba Huang was generous and independent. When Xuan Di was declared emperor, he served as Zheng Ting (the magistrate) and was imprisoned for some things. From the official to the people, they all appealed for his injustice and finally rehabilitated.
Jiangxia Hall: Huang Xiang died when he was young. He is the most filial to his father. He used a fan to cool his father's mat in summer and warm his father's bedding in winter. People praised him for his filial piety: "A Chinese Odyssey, Jiangxia Huang Tong!"
Huang's Tang names include Sijing, Yidun, Dunmu and Chi Chang. "Chichang Hall" is named after the word "Chi Chang" at the end of Boss Huang's poem.
Historical celebrities:
Huang Zongxi: an outstanding thinker and historian during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The case of Confucianism in Ming Dynasty and the case of learning in Song and Yuan Dynasties are systematic philosophical monographs in China's history, which opened the atmosphere of historical research in Qing Dynasty and were one of the three great thinkers in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
Huang Shen: Painter of Qing Dynasty. Good at painting people, but also work with flowers, birds and mountains. It is one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou".
Huang Tingjian: a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. His poems, together with Su Shi's, are called "Su Huang", which initiated Jiangxi Poetry School. He is also one of the four great calligraphers in Song Dynasty.
Huang Gai: General of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. Lure Cao Cao to surrender with Zhou Yu and break Cao Cao with fire.
Huang Daopo: Weaver Girl in the Early Yuan Dynasty. After living in Hainan Island for more than 30 years, I learned the textile technology of Li nationality, improved and invented it, and returned to my hometown to teach textile technology in my later years.
Huang Shigong: A native of the late Qin Dynasty, he was familiar with the art of war. He once showed the Art of War to Sean in Xiapi Bridge.
Huang Xie: During the Warring States Period, Chu Xiang was named the Duke of Yan Chun for his meritorious service, and he was one of the four famous ministers in the Warring States Period.