Every time I write words related to "Wei" and "Wei", I always hesitate, so I want to compare them and see what the difference is.
The usage of "Wei" and "Wei" in the Dictionary of Function Words in Ancient Chinese is described as follows: "Wei can be used as adverb, conjunction and auxiliary word. There are useful examples in the pre-Qin period, which have been used in classical Chinese until now. Modern Chinese written language is also used. " "However, it can be used as adverbs, conjunctions and auxiliary words. It was widely used in the pre-Qin period and has been used in classical Chinese. "
So does it mean that in modern Chinese, "Wei" has completely replaced "Wei", and there is no difference between the two meanings?
First of all, let's look at the explanations of the two in Shuowen.
"Wei, Nuoye."
"Only, every thought is also."
In the original meaning of this word, two different "Wei" means a reaction, and "Wei" means thinking.
So, in Modern Chinese Dictionary, these two are explained as follows:
"For" (1) independence; Only; Only 2 arrived; Because (3) expressing hope and pleading (4) listening; Whatever you think; Consider [6] although; Even the original auxiliary words. Also write "Wei" and "Wei"
(1) (1) Answer voice (2) Hello voice
"only" (wé é) (1) thinking; Lack of (2) having (3) being; Yes (4) obedience; Obey one's wishes; The adverb of hope [6] is equivalent to the conjunction of "Wei", and the prepositions of "Wei" and "Wei" are equivalent to "one; Because of the auxiliary word "levies", it is also called "Wei" and "Wei". Pass the surname "Wei" and "Wei"
(w ě) (1) Single-minded and (2) unique.
Just look at the first definition of this word. When reading Wé, "Wei: independence, Wei" and "Wei: thinking"; When reading W, "only: response sound" and "only: single-mindedness". It's not much different from Shuowen.
Look at the enumeration of their usage in the Dictionary of Function Words in Ancient Chinese.
It is helpful to determine the syntactic function and morphological characteristics of part of speech
"Wei"
"Wei"
adverb
1, which means to limit the scope of things or actions. It can be translated into "only", "only" and so on.
2. Used in conversation, it means to hear or agree with the other person's conversation, and can also be used as "passive". It can be translated into "yes", "right", "um" and so on.
1, used before the predicate, means to limit the scope of things or actions, which can be translated as "only" and "only".
combine
1, a connecting clause, indicates hypothesis and concession, which is equivalent to "although". It can be translated as "even if" and "even if".
2. Connecting clauses, indicating the reasons and reasons of actions and behaviors. It can be translated into "because", "because" and so on.
1, used between nouns or noun phrases, indicating a coordinate relationship. It can be translated into "He", "He" and so on.
2. The connecting clause indicates hypothesis and concession, which is equivalent to "though". It can be translated as "even if" and "even if".
3, said action, behavior reasons, reasons. It can be translated into "because", "because" and so on, and can also be translated flexibly with the context.
auxiliary word
1, used at the beginning of a sentence, is intended to lead to the topic and is the beginning of a statement. You don't have to translate it.
1, used at the beginning of a sentence, is intended to lead to the topic and is the beginning of a statement. You don't have to translate it.
2. Used at the beginning of a sentence to introduce the time and place. You don't have to translate it.
From the comparison in the table, we can see that:
As an adverb, "Wei" does not mean "reply". For example:
"Is it easy? Dry: "Those who know how to advance and retreat without losing their integrity are saints." (Adverb, DuDu, only)
The Analects of Confucius? Just say ":"use it. Give up and you can hide. Only you and I are husbands! "(adverb only)
And in the Analects? Liren: "Confucius said:' Participate! My way is consistent. Zeng Zi said, "Wei Ye." ",can't use" only "to replace. At this level, "Wei" can include "Wei".
As a conjunction, Wei can connect clauses, and Wei can also connect nouns on this basis. For example:
Xunzi? Evil quality: "However, only I don't know righteousness ..." (conjunction, though, even)
Historical records? "Biography of Hou Huaiyin": "(Korea) once again bowed and congratulated, saying,' Believe only and think that Wang is like a Buddha'." "(conjunction, even number)
"Lao tze? Chapter 2: "If the husband is not born, he will not go." (conjunction, due to)
Zuozhuan? "He Lu can only defeat me with its people." (conjunction, due to)
And in Shangshu? Yugong: "Tooth skin feathers are just wood." "Wei" means "harmony" Here, you can't use "Wei" instead.
As an auxiliary word, the usage of "Wei" is slightly finer than that of "Wei", but it can be ignored.
In other words, "Wei" can not completely replace "Wei", but in modern Chinese, only "Wei" can be used rarely.
[Attachment] List some words of "Wei" and "Wei" for your reference. Some of the words "Wei" are archaic, so they are not considered.
Uniqueness, idealism, idealistic view of history, idealism, idealism, egoism, egoism, materialism, materialism, materialist dialectics, obedience (listening), aestheticism, rationalism.
Only, only strength is to see, only beam, but mouth is ashamed, only day is insufficient, only day is old, only joy, only suitable for supply, only, only wood, only simplicity, only me, only profit (picture/life/vision/potential), only valley, only goodness, only vividness, only, only want to do whatever you want, only life.
Another one:
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