Li Jing (916-961August12), that is, Nantang, formerly known as Jingtong, was later renamed Yao Zi. Born in Pengcheng, Xuzhou (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), the eldest son of Li Bian, a martyr in the Southern Tang Dynasty, he was the second emperor in the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period and succeeded to the throne in 943. Later, due to the threat of the later Zhou Dynasty, the emperor was separated and renamed as the monarch, and the history was called the Lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty.
After Li Jing ascended the throne, he began to use foreign troops to destroy Chu and Fujian on a large scale. When he was in office, the territory of Southern Tang Dynasty was the largest. However, Li Jing's extravagance led to political corruption and the decline of national strength. It was seized by the later Zhou Dynasty and moved from Jinling to Hongzhou, which was called Nanchang House.
He died in Nanchang in 19961at the age of 46 and was buried in Shunling. After his death, he was chartered by the suzerain Song Dynasty, and was later renamed as Yuan Zong, Emperor Chongde Wenxuanxiao of Ming Dow, and posthumous title. His poems are included in two major poems in the Southern Tang Dynasty.
Li Jing is good at reading and has many talents. He often dines and writes poems with his favorites Han Xizai and Feng Yansi. His writing has sincere feelings, fresh style and simple language. "Small building blows through jade and calms the cold" is a famous sentence throughout the ages.
2. Li Yu
Li Yu (August, 93715-August, 978 13), the sixth son of Li Jing, was born in Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) and his ancestral home was Pengcheng (now tongshan district, Xuzhou, Jiangsu).
In the second year of Jianlong in the Northern Song Dynasty (96 1), Li Yu succeeded to the throne, respected the orthodoxy of the Song Dynasty, and paid tribute at the age of 20 to protect peace. In October of the fourth year of Kaibao (97 1), Song Taizu destroyed the Southern Han Dynasty, and Li Yu was renamed as "Jiangnan Master" except surnamed tang. The following year, the ritual system was derogatory, and the kiss in the Imperial Palace in Jinling was cancelled to show respect for Song Ting.
In the eighth year of Kaibao (975), Li Yubing was defeated by the Song Dynasty, captured to Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province), made a general, and ordered him to disobey orders. On July 7th, the third year of Taiping and Xingguo (978), Li Yu died in Bianjing, and was posthumously awarded a surname and a prince of Wu. The world called it Li Houzhu, Queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty.
Li Yu is proficient in calligraphy, painting, melody and poetry, especially in ci. Li Yu's ci has inherited the tradition of Huajian poets such as Wen and Wei Zhuang since the late Tang Dynasty.
Influenced by Li Jing and Feng Yansi. His writing is lively, vivid, sincere and distinctive. After the national subjugation, his ci works have a wide range of themes and profound meanings, which are unique among the five pronouns in the late Tang Dynasty and have a far-reaching influence on the later ci circles.
Extended data:
1, Li Jing moved to the capital and died.
When Li Jing was a prince, Feng and others all went to the East Palace. Since Li Jue was alive, the history of the Ministry of Rites often said many times that Feng and others were not allowed to approach the Prince. Excavate acceded to the throne, feng authoritarian, often exclude him. Excavate ceded territory and became a vassal. Some people say that the imperial court is a big dynasty. Chang laughed and said, "Did you ever wish the monarch was like Yao Shun? Today you are a small dynasty?"
Zhong Mo has been making friends with Li Deming. When he came back, he heard that Li Deming was killed because of Song, and wanted to report Li Deming's grievances, but he failed to attack. He is an accomplice of Song, and has always had a grudge against him. On one occasion, he was ordered to get Zhou back, saying that he thought that Jiangnan had planned it because he didn't obey the order immediately, and advised Li Jing to kill him and apologize.
Li Jing suspected that Zhong Mo asked to check the matter next week. Li Jing once ceded land to be a vassal, so he sent Zhong Mo to North Korea to apologize, saying that he would not cede land immediately, which was not a strict plan, hoping to pardon him.
Zhou Shizong was surprised and said, "Xu Yan will plan. This is loyalty to the master. Can I kill loyal ministers? " Zhong You came back and said that he was treacherous. Excavate was angry. He exiled Chen Jue to Raozhou and killed him. Song he committed a crime in partnership. Be demoted to Qingyang and given death. Sui Jingdi's younger brother Sui was appointed as our envoy in Hongzhou, and Yan Wang Hongji was appointed as the Crown Prince.
In September, the sixth year of Xiande (959), Prince Hongji died, and the sixth son Li (Li Yu) was the king of Wu, who lived in the East Palace. Zhong You said that Li was frivolous and indulgent, so please make Li the Duke of Ji, be furious with Li Jing, demote Zhong You as a son of the country, and make Li a prince.
Zhou Shizong sent someone to see Li Jing and said, "Jiangnan and I have made up our minds, but we are worried that future generations will not be able to accommodate you. We can build a city god for future generations and rectify the key points when I am alive. "
Excavate then built the city and planned to move the capital to Hongzhou. Ministers do not want to move. Only Tang Gaozong agreed to move the capital, so he promoted Hongzhou to Nanchang House and built Du Nan.
In the first year of Stegosaurus (960), Zhao Kuangyin was arrested in front of the Temple of the Later Zhou Dynasty, launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, usurped the regime of the Later Zhou Dynasty, and established the Song Dynasty for Song Taizu. In the second year of Stegosaurus (96 1), Prince Li You Jiaxu moved to. However, Hongzhou is narrow and the palace is too crowded to accommodate. The ministers missed going back day and night, and Excavate regretted it and was furious. Tang Gao was ashamed and afraid, and died.
In June of the same year, Li Jing died at the age of 46. Prince Li returned to Jinling for a funeral and sent envoys to the DPRK, hoping to restore Li Jing's title of emperor. Song Taizu agreed, so he named Li Jing "Emperor Ming Dow Chongde Wenxuanxiao", with the temple number Yuan Zong and the mausoleum in Shunling (now Jiangning District, Jiangsu Province).
2. Li Yuguo ruined people.
In the seventh year of Kaibao (974), Li Yu asked to return to China, but refused. In autumn, Song Taizu sent Liang Jiong and Li Mu to Nantang and sent a letter to Li Yu to Beijing on the grounds of offering sacrifices to heaven. Li Yu refused to take care of his illness and replied, "I worked for Dachao, hoping to keep the ancestral temple, but I didn't expect this." Water under the bridge. "
Mao Wenxin, that is, sent Yingzhou to make Cao leave Jiangling, and ordered Xuanhui South Hospital to make Cao Bin and others late-developing, land and water go hand in hand; Li Yu also built a city to gather grain and prepare for war on a large scale.
Leap in October, Song Jun captured Chizhou, and Li Yu ordered the whole city to be under martial law, and stopped using the title of the Northern Song Dynasty and changed it to the official title. When wuyue took the opportunity to invade Changzhou and Runzhou, Li Yu sent messengers to question him, saying that his lips were dead and his teeth were cold, and King Yue of Wu did not answer, so he sent Li Yu's letters to Song Ting.
Wuhu was captured in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the Xiongyuan Army built a pontoon bridge along Caishiji and crossed the river to the south. Li Yu recruited the ranks, appointed Huang Jixun to take charge of the military forces and tried his best to defend the enemy. Due to the disparity in strength, the defeat was like a mountain. In the inner hall, Xu Yuan and Diao Li were sent to block the news of defeat. Li Yu didn't know that the Song garrison was ten miles south of Jinling.
In February of the eighth year of Kaibao (975), Songshi conquered Jinling Guancheng. In March, wuyue advanced on Changzhou, Huangfujixun was killed, and Wang Yucheng of Changzhou surrendered. In June, Song joined forces with wuyue, rose up to Runzhou, and left Liu Cheng to surrender.
I, Hongzhou, asked Zhu Lingyun to lead 150,000 soldiers to rescue me. When I arrived at Wankou, I met Song Jun and ordered the Song boat to be burned. The north wind blew hard and burned myself. Zhu Lingyun and Zhan Yi are both afraid of waiting for Henry Hui Wang and being captured (the battle of ten thousand people).
With the destruction of foreign aid, the Northern Song Dynasty surrounded Jinling and besieged the city day and night. Jinling is short of rice and food, and there are countless dead people. Li Yu sent Xu Xuan to the Northern Song Dynasty twice, and offered a lot of money and goods to ask the Song Dynasty to slow down its troops. Mao replied, "It's right beside the couch. No one is allowed to snore and sleep."
In December, Jinling fell, and the defenders, horses and horses died. Chen Qiao, assistant minister of literature and history, hanged himself, surrendered and the Southern Tang Dynasty perished.
In the first month of the ninth year of Kaibao (976), Li Yu was captured and taken to the capital. Song Taizu called him disobedient and worshipped General Qian Niuwei. [46-47]? In the same year, Song Taizong acceded to the throne and changed Li Yu to Longxi Gong.
In the third year of Taiping and Xingguo (978), Li Yu died of illness in the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty at the age of 42 (Li Yu was also born on Qixi). In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was given as a teacher, and the prince of Wu chased it and buried it in the northern Mangshan Mountain of Luoyang.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Jing Li
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Li Yu