1, Yue Fei
Yue Fei (165438+March 24th, 003-114265438+1October 27th) was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan). The famous anti-Jin generals, militarists, militarists, national heroes, calligraphers and poets in the Southern Song Dynasty ranked first among the "Four Generals of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Yue Fei joined the army four times since he was twenty years old. From the second year of Yan's founding (1 128) to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), he participated in and directed hundreds of battles. 8 jin j attack jiangnan, independent, anti-jin, recover health.
In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134), six counties in Xiangyang were recovered. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), he led the northern expedition and successfully captured Shangzhou and Zhouguo.
In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), Hong Yanzong destroyed the alliance and attacked Song, Yue Fei sent troops to the northern expedition, and the people of the two rivers rushed to tell each other. Rebels all over the country responded in succession and launched an attack on the 8 Jin Army. Yue Jiajun successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang, and marched into Zhuxian Town.
However, Song Gaozong, Zhao Gou and Prime Minister Qin Gui made peace with one heart and urged the army to move forward with twelve "golden plates". During the Song-Jin peace talks, Yue Fei was framed and imprisoned by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others.
114265438+1October, he was killed together with his eldest son Yue Yun and Zhang Xi 'an. When he was in Song Xiaozong, he was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake, chasing Wu Mu, then Zhong Wu and sealing the king of Hubei.
2. Yu Qian
Yu Qian (1May 39813-1February 457 16) was born in Qiantang County, Hangzhou (now Shangcheng District, Zhejiang Province). Famous ministers and national heroes in Ming Dynasty.
In the 19th year of Yongle (142 1), Yu Qian was a scholar. In the first year of Xuande (1426), Emperor Xuanzong of Ming Dynasty put down the rebellion of Hanwang Zhu, and was appreciated by Emperor Xuanzong for his harsh words and expressions against Zhu. Promoted to the governor of Jiangxi, full of praise.
In the fifth year of Xuande (1430), assistant minister of the right Ministry of War was the governor of Henan, Shanxi and other places. When Ming Yingzong went to Beijing, he didn't give a gift to the powerful minister Wang Zhen. He was framed and imprisoned, and Wang Li was reinstated at the invitation of the people, officials and even lords of the two provinces.
After the change of civil engineering, Yingzong was defeated and captured. He strongly rejected the idea of moving south, insisted on it, and was promoted to the post of Minister of War. Ming Daizong acceded to the throne, arranged for soldiers, deployed key points, personally bid, led 220,000 troops, and lined up outside Beijing's Nine Gates to resist the Walla Army.
Shizuwala also forced peace with Yingzong first. He took "the country is important, the monarch is light" as a precept. First, there was no room to take advantage of, and Yingzong was forced to be released. After the peace talks, Yu Qian was still actively preparing for the war, selecting elite Beijing troops to practice in ten regiments and battalions, and sending troops out to guard the border, making the border peaceful.
At that time, North Korea's affairs were complicated, so it was appropriate for Qian to recruit soldiers alone. Its orders are heard in public, so the government can. He cares about the country and the people, and gets carried away, but he doesn't say what he does. He has always been frugal, and his residence can only provide shelter from the wind and rain. However, because of his straightforward personality, it attracted everyone's jealousy.
In the first year of Tianshun (1457), when the British emperor was restored, Shi Heng, a general, framed Yu Qian as the son of Xiang Wang, causing him to be killed unjustly. In Ming Xianzong, Yu Qian was sacrificed by the reinstated officials. In the second year of Hongzhi (1489), he pursued "Su Su".
, change to "loyalty". Yu Ji has been handed down from generation to generation. "Ming History" praised him for "loyalty and justice, winning glory with the sun and the moon". He and Yue Fei are also known as "the Three Masters of the West Lake".
3. Zhang Cangshui
Zhang Huangyan (1620, July 8th-166410/October 25th), whose real name was Zhu Xuan, was born in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province (now Yinzhou District, Ningbo City), Han nationality, a Confucian general and poet in the late Ming Dynasty, and was a famous anti-Qing hero.
Chongzhen is the time for juren, and the official is the minister of the Ministry of War of Nanming. In the second year of Shunzhi (the first year of Nanming, 1645), after the fall of Nanjing, Qian and others turned against the Qing Dynasty.
Later, King Zhu Yihai of Lu contacted thirteen peasant armies to cooperate with them. He led troops to more than 20 cities in Anhui and persisted in the anti-Qing struggle for nearly 20 years.
In the third year of Kangxi (1664), with the successive deaths of Wang Lu and others, it was seen that the general trend was gone, and Tian's Diaoao Island (now Xiangshan South, Zhejiang Province) dissolved the rebel army and could not live in seclusion. He was arrested in 1920 and later killed in Hangzhou. Before he died, he wrote a poem "Poem of Despair". Posthumous title is loyal.
Most of his poems were written during his combat career. They are simple and solemn, showing the writer's patriotic enthusiasm for the country and the people. Zhang Cang Water Collection is famous all over the world. Zhang Huangyan, Yue Fei and Yu Qian are also called "the Three Masters of West Lake".
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1, Yuefei Tomb
Yue Fei Tomb, also known as the Moon Tomb. Located at the southern foot of Qixialing Mountain in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, it is the graveyard of Wang E Yuefei, a famous anti-gold king in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Yue Fei's Tomb was built in the 14th year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (122 1), and it has been well preserved throughout the dynasties. In the fifty-fourth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (17 15), the building specifications were changed. 1979, Yuefei Tomb was completely renovated according to the architectural style of Southern Song Dynasty. The whole mausoleum is divided into three parts: Martyrs' Temple, Mausoleum Park and Zhong Qi Temple. ?
Yue Fei's tomb has high historical, artistic and social cohesion value. 196 1 On March 4th, Yuefei Tomb was approved and announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
2. Tomb of Yuqian
Located in the foothills of Santai Mountain in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, beside Wuguitan Lake. In the second year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1489), Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty commended his contribution to the country, awarded him the title of "Su Su", and built a memorial hall for meritorious service beside the tomb, which was sacrificed twice in spring and autumn, forming a pattern that the memorial hall and the mausoleum were integrated.
About 50 meters north of the gate of Yuqian Ancestral Temple, you can see Amin-style archway, long pyramid-shaped mound, lush vegetation, and stone Weng Zhong and stone beasts standing on both sides, adding a bit of solemnity to the tomb area.
At the end of the 100-meter tomb is Tomb of Yuqian, a provincial key cultural relic protection unit. The tombstone reads "Daming Shaobao, Minister of the Ministry of War gave a gift to a division's Martyrs Cemetery", which was re-engraved in 1982 when the tomb was resumed. The embossed peony pedestal under the monument and the stone altar in front of the tomb are the original objects of the Ming Dynasty.
3. Zhang Huangyan Tomb
Zhang Huangyan's tomb is located on the south bank of the West Lake, under the litchi peak at the northern foot of Nanping, adjacent to Zhang Taiyan's tomb. The tomb is made of bricks and looks like a garden, and the epitaph reads "Therefore, it is a graveyard with diligent water in Ming Che". On both sides of the tomb are the tombs of Yang Guanyu and Luo who were arrested and martyred at the same time.
There is Zhang Cang Water Temple on the left front of the tomb. The ancestral temple is an imitation Ming building with white walls and black tiles. There is a portrait of Mr. Zhang Cang Shui in the main hall, which is three meters high. There are eight murals hanging on four walls, telling the tragic life of Zhang Cang Shui from youth to death.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Three Heroes of West Lake