1. What are the meanings of 簗 in classical Chinese?
簂 fáng
1. Obstacle, harm: hindrance. hinder. No problem. Might as well. Why not.
2. A superstitious person means that someone or something is harmful to others: hindering the Lord. Harm the family.
Hinder, harm. ——"Shuowen"
It will harm the country. ——"Mandarin·Vietnamese"
It's okay to be respectful. ——"Chu Ci·Calling Souls"
It hinders people's behavior. ——"Laozi". Note: "Injury."
Don't harm yourself. ——"Xunzi·Uncovering"
The son who thieves his father and the younger brother who hinders his brother are all called upon to do so. ——"Lunheng · Occasionally Meeting"
(3) Another example: hindering (impeding important matters); hindering (harming and disrupting)
(4) Obstacle
If you do it without giving orders, it will hinder Shen Nong's work. ——"Lu's Spring and Autumn Period·Ji Xia"
(5) Another example: hindering the virtuous (impeding the advancement of the virtuous)
(6) hindering
No Small achievements hinder big things. ——"Han Feizi·Nan Er"
(7) Another example: may as well; why not; hinder (hinder)
(8) stop
Ding Hai, Chen Daren, a direct bachelor of the Hanlin Academy, was ordered to specialize in "History of Liao" in his own profession. ——"History of the Jin Dynasty"
(This article is excerpted from "Han Dian") 2. Translation of classical Chinese
9) "Mian Yu's Children"
Original text: You Jian [Frugal: frugal. 〕 Enter luxury [luxury: luxury. 〕Easy, from luxury to frugality is difficult. Food and clothing, if you think about how difficult it is to get them, don't dare to spend them easily; a meal of wine and meat can take a long time to make coarse meals; a piece of gauze and silk can make a few coarse clothes; it is enough not to be hungry or cold, why bother trying to eat well? Wear: wear. 〕? There will always be days when there will be no days, don’t wait until there is no time and think about the days when there will be no days, then your children and grandchildren will always have food and clothing.
[Note]: "Mian Yu's Children" is selected from "The Essence of Ruler Slips" (Bashu Publishing House, 1998 edition). Zhou Yi, courtesy name Shunzhi, nicknamed Dufeng, was born in the Ming Dynasty and was once the minister of Taichang Temple.
Comment: In our era of high consumption, it is of great practical significance to review the sages’ teachings on frugality. Frugality is not only a personal attitude towards life, but also a protection of resources and the environment. "A Letter to His Nephew"
(Late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty) Mao Xianshu
He was young and powerful, but his energy was scattered and he was busy with external affairs. Too many things are of no use, but they are beneficial. Time passes by in vain, and talents and talents are wasted. By the time you know how to gather your energy and focus on yourself in the near future, your strength is declining, the journey is long and the sun is fading, and you can no longer work hard and make a difference. When I think about it, I really cry! Although you are young, the sun and the moon are fleeting, so you should always think carefully about these words.
Translation:
When (I) was in the prime of life, my energy was slack and I socialized outside at will. I did a lot of meaningless things, wasted my years and wasted my talent. When I know that I need to concentrate and gather my scattered energy, my age and energy are not enough. It's like the journey is long and the sun is setting, and I can no longer be energetic and promising. Thinking back on it, I should really cry! Although you are still young, you know that time passes quickly, and you should reflect on these words of mine often. 3. Classical Chinese means Shenma
Classical Chinese is a written language in China, which mainly includes written language based on the spoken language in the pre-Qin period. Commonly known as "Zhihu". During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, items used to record text had not yet been invented. Bamboo slips, silk and other items were used to record text. Silk was expensive, bamboo slips were bulky and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to record words on "one roll" of bamboo slips, If you want to write more things, you need to delete unimportant words. It can be said that "classical Chinese" is the world's earliest "compressed" format for written records. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the ruling class's habit of using "official documents" for their correspondence had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy.
Have you heard of Jay Chou's "Lanting Preface"? Let me give you an example:
Preface to the Lanting Collection
(Jin Dynasty) Wang Xizhi
In the ninth year of Yonghe, when he was in Guichou, at the beginning of late spring, he would gather at the Orchid Pavilion in Shanyin, Kuaiji, to do evil deeds. All the talented people have arrived, and the young and old have gathered together. Here there are high mountains, luxuriant forests and tall bamboos; there are also clear and turbulent streams, reflecting them to the left and right, which make them look like flowing water. Although it is not as prosperous as silk and bamboo orchestral music, one drink and one chant are enough to express the secret love.
It is a sunny day, the air is clear, and the wind is gentle and gentle. Looking up at the vastness of the universe and looking down at the prosperity of categories, wandering around and wandering around is enough to provide great visual and auditory entertainment. I believe it is a joy.
The lady's relationship with her lasts a lifetime, or she takes her into his arms and talks to each other in the same room; Although there are many choices and choices, calmness and impatience are different. When you are happy with what you encounter, you get what you have for the time being, and you are happy and contented, not knowing that old age is coming. When I am tired of what I am doing, my emotions change with the situation, and I am filled with emotion. The admiration for it, and the admiration of it, have become old traces, and I still cannot help but feel happy about them. The situation will be shortened and changed, and it will eventually end. The ancients said: "Death and life are also big things." Isn't it painful?
Every time I look at the reasons for people's interest in the past, if they are combined into one, I will always feel sad and mournful, which cannot be described in my heart. I know that death and rebirth are just illusions, and mourning for Qi Peng is an illusion. The future looks upon the present, just as the present looks upon the past. Sad husband! Therefore, I listed people from that time and recorded what they said. Although things are different in different times, I am interested in them and they are consistent. Those who view it later will also feel the elegance.
Author's biography Wang Xizhi (321-379), courtesy name Yishao, was born in Linyi, Langya, Eastern Jin Dynasty (now Linyi County, Shandong). At first he was Secretary Lang, and Yu Liang asked him to join the army for the Western Expedition. He moved to Changshi, paid homage to General Ningyuan, and became the governor of Jiangzhou. After the war, he was appointed as the Minister of the Ministry of Personnel. If he failed, he was awarded the title of General Protecting the Country, and was promoted to General of the Right Army. He was appointed as the internal history of Kuaiji. The right army is known as the king in the world. In his later years, he complained of illness and resigned from office. He indulged in the mountains and rivers and enjoyed fishing. The deceased gave gold to Dr. Ziguanglu. There are ten volumes of poems and essays. Zhang Pu of the Qing Dynasty wrote in his "Inscriptions on the Collection of One Hundred and Three Masters of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties" that his letters were far-sighted and "good medicine for the emperors and ministers of the Eastern Jin Dynasty" and praised him for "the poetry he chants in the Orchid Pavilion, the rhyme of which is better than that of the Golden Valley". This shows Wang Xizhi’s literary achievements. He is also famous for his calligraphy skills, especially his calligraphy skills. His writing style is as floating as floating clouds and as powerful as a swimming dragon. Commentators rate him as the best in ancient and modern times. The "Preface to the Lanting Collection" created and written by him is not only a treasure in the calligraphy garden, but also a masterpiece in the literary world. It has been praised and praised by people for thousands of years.
The Orchid Pavilion on Zhushan Mountain in the southwest of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province has a beautiful surrounding environment and pleasant scenery. On March 3rd of the ninth year of Yonghe reign of Emperor Mu of Jin Dynasty (353), Wang Xizhi and forty-one people including Xie An, Sun Chuo, and his nephew Ningzhi and Xianzhi, who were famous at that time, gathered in Lanting for a banquet. They drank wine, wrote poems, and expressed their feelings. In addition to two poems, Xizhi also wrote this preface to the collection of poems afterwards. The preface vividly and vividly describes the grand occasion and fun of this gathering, and expresses the feeling that grand events do not come often and life is short. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, when metaphysics was prevalent and pure talk was advocated, Wang Xizhi was unique in his opposition to "empty talk that wastes business and superficial prose that hinders important matters" (Shishuoxinyu·Yu). This article denounces Lao and Zhuang's "life and death" and "Qi Peng Shang" as "false" and "unprecedented", and to a certain extent, it also reveals his aggressive intention to not waste his time in vain. In the early Southern Dynasties, parallel prose with elaborate sentences has gradually become popular. This preface does not pursue gorgeous rhetoric, but breaks out of its own way. It narrates the scene, is fresh and natural, expresses feelings, is simple and profound, and achieves harmony between content and form. 4. Translation of classical Chinese
"A Letter to His Nephew"
(Late Ming Dynasty and Early Qing Dynasty) Mao Xianshu
He was young and powerful, but his energy was scattered and he was busy with external affairs. Too many things are of no use, but they are beneficial. Time passes by in vain, and talents and talents are wasted. By the time you know how to gather your energy and focus on yourself in the near future, your strength is declining, the journey is long and the sun is fading, and you can no longer work hard and make a difference. When I think about it, I really cry! Although you are young, the sun and the moon are fleeting, so you should always think carefully about these words.
Translation:
When (I) was in the prime of life, my energy was slack and I socialized outside at will. I did a lot of meaningless things, wasted my years and wasted my talent. When I know that I need to concentrate and gather my scattered energy, my age and energy are not enough. It's like the journey is long and the sun is setting, and I can no longer be energetic and promising.
Thinking back on it, I should really cry! Although you are still young, you know that time passes quickly, and you should reflect on these words of mine often. 5. Sentences with the word "food" in classical Chinese, urgent
1. There was a fool in the past. As for his family, the master and the food. Too bland and tasteless. When the owner smells it, it is more beneficial to salt. The food was very beautiful, so he thought to himself: "The reason why it is beautiful is that it contains salt." When I got home in the evening, my mother had already eaten. He said, "Is there any salt? Is there any salt?" The mother was surprised when the salt came out, but she saw that her son only ate salt but not vegetables. The mother said, "How can this be so?" The fool said, "I know that the most delicious food in the world is in salt." The fool keeps eating salt, and the taste becomes bad, which in turn leads to trouble. This is true of everything in the world, and if you go too far, it will not only be useless, but also harmful.
2. Duke Liu Nanyuan, the minister of state, informed his hometown. There are those who directly accuse the envoys of demanding food and drink from subordinate officials, and the counties and counties suffer from it. The Duke said: "This is my disciple, and it is time to issue an edict." As soon as he came to pay for it, he said: "I want to host a banquet, but for fear of disturbing the official business, I specially set aside this meal. But the old wife went away, and there was no one to take care of the utensils. , Home-cooked food, can you eat it? "I dare not give up even if I take orders from my teacher. It was past noon in the morning and the meal had not yet been served, indicating that I was very hungry. When I arrived, I only had one container of millet rice and tofu. I ate three bowls of each, but I felt full. In a short time, the delicacies are delicious and delicious. In front of the list, it is impossible to put down chopsticks. Gong Qiang said to him, "I'm very full, and I can't do anything." Gong laughed and said, "It can be seen that the food is not exquisite. It is easy to eat when you are hungry, but it is difficult to taste when you are full, and it is difficult to taste when you are full." Later, I didn't dare to blame others with plate of food (sūn).
3. Qi is hungry. Qian Ao laid food on the road, waiting for the hungry to eat. After a long time, a hungry man came hurriedly, wearing a mask. Qian Ao held food on his left and a drink on his right, saying: "Come on! Come eat!" He raised his eyes and looked at it, saying: "I will not eat the food that came to me, what a shame!" So he thanked Yan, and eventually died without eating. . Zengzi heard about it and said: "Welcome! You can go away by sighing, and you can eat by thanking you."
There are many sentences with the word "food" in classical Chinese. The above is for reference only. I hope you can It will help you. 6. Translation of classical Chinese
9) "Encouragement to Children" Original text: You Jian [Jian: frugality.
〕 Enter luxury [luxury: luxury. 〕Easy, from luxury to frugality is difficult.
If you think about how difficult it is to get food, food and clothing, you don’t dare to spend it easily; a meal of wine and meat can last for a long time; a piece of gauze and silk can buy a few coarse clothes; it is enough to not be hungry or cold. Why bother with good food and good clothes [clothes: wear. 〕? There will always be days when there will be no days and there will be no days. Don’t wait until there is no time and think about the days when there will be no days. Then your children and grandchildren will always have food and clothing.
[Note]: "Mian Yu's Children" is selected from "The Essence of Ruler Slips" (Bashu Publishing House, 1998 edition). Zhou Yi, courtesy name Shunzhi, nicknamed Dufeng, was born in the Ming Dynasty and was once the minister of Taichang Temple.
Comment: In our era of high consumption, it is of great practical significance to review the sages’ teachings on frugality. Frugality is not only a personal attitude towards life, but also a protection of resources and the environment.
Letter to His Nephew (Late Ming Dynasty and Early Qing Dynasty) Mao Xianshu was in the prime of life, but his energy was scattered and he was busy with external affairs. Too many things are of no use, but they are beneficial. Time passes by in vain, and talents and talents are wasted.
By the time you know how to gather your energy and focus on yourself in the near future, your strength is declining, the road is long and the sun is fading, and you can no longer work hard and make a difference. When I think about it, I really cry! Although you are young, the sun and the moon are fleeting, so you should always think carefully about these words.
Translation: (I) When I was in the prime of my life, my energy was slack and I socialized outside at will. I did a lot of meaningless things, wasted my years and wasted my talent.
When I know that I need to concentrate and gather the scattered energy, my age and energy are not enough, just like the journey is long and the sun is setting, I can no longer be energetic and promising. Thinking back on it, I should really cry! Although you are still young, you know that time passes quickly, and you should reflect on these words of mine often.