Who's Cai Jing? A Brief Introduction of Cai Jing, a traitor in the Northern Song Dynasty, and How did Cai Jing die?

Brief introduction of Cai Jing: Cai Jing was a famous official, prime minister, calligrapher and traitor in the Northern Song Dynasty. Chen Dong called him one of the "Six Thieves". Cai Jing was born in Xianyou of Xinghua Army (now Fujian). Cai Jing is a staunch supporter and right-hand man of Wang Anshi's political reform. In the second year of Xining (1069), Wang Anshi was appointed as prime minister by Song Shenzong in the face of opposition from conservative ministers in the Qing Dynasty, and implemented political reform. The following year, Cai Jing of Xianyou County of Xinghua Army took the exam in Beijing and won the Jinshi. According to "Reprinting Xinghua County Records" compiled during Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty? According to Cai Jing Biography, after Cai acceded to the throne, he "transferred the Qiantang commandant, pushed the officer away, and moved his daily life. Let Liao return, and worship the Chinese book. At that time, my brother was already a Scheeren, and the stories entered the official in order. Bian is begging in Beijing, and the brothers are in charge of books, and the court is honored. " In just a few years, Cai Jing changed from a local official to a minister in the DPRK, and was highly valued by Song Shenzong and Wang Anshi.

What happened to Cai Jing, the powerful minister of the Northern Song Dynasty?

famished

Cai Jing was the prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty. He was in power for a period of time and served as four prime ministers for seventeen years. When he was in office, he set up a service bureau and a production bureau to promote the Battle of Huashigang. The construction of Yanfu Palace and Genyue is costly. Set up Xicheng Wai Tian Institute, and wantonly search for private fields; In order to make up for the fiscal deficit, he tried his best to change the salt law and tea law and cast them into ten large sums of money, which led to chaos in the currency system and boiling public resentment, and was called the "six thieves." Later, Cai Jing was not sentenced to death, but was sent to Shaoguan, Lingnan. But Cai Jing died just halfway through.

According to Wang Mingqing's "After the Dust Recorded", "Chang Yuan fled at the beginning, but the food in Daozhong refused to sell. As for the abuse, he did everything. He died of poverty and hunger. "

According to legend, Cai Jing was exiled to Lingnan. Before he left, he loaded a ship full of gold, silver and jewels, which was obviously not poor. Why starve to death if you are not poor? It turned out that people along the way hated this great greed and didn't sell him "food and drink". From Kaifeng to Changsha, it is difficult for Cai Jing to buy a bite of rice, a dish and a cup of tea. When he arrived in Changsha, he had nowhere to rest and had to live in a ruined temple in the south of the city. He is sick and sleepy, hungry and cold. At this point, he really introspected: "Beijing has lost the hearts of the people, why not?" Finally, he starved to death. After my death, because there was no coffin, I had to wrap the body in a cloth and bury it in a leaky garden, which was specially for the poor, the sick and the homeless.

Ruins are auspicious

As a traitor, Cai Jing's history seems to have been decided. But amazingly, 42 years after Cai Jing's death, a D appeared on his chest, which is the symbol of the Buddha's image. Why should a traitor like Cai Jing, reviled by thousands of people, deserve a Buddha statue? Please read a narrative by Hong Mai, the author of Rongzhai Essays and a scholar in the Song Dynasty:

"Fa Zhu Yuan Lin" narrates the first cloud of Buddha: D word before chest opening, the first step is to crawl for thousands of times. There is also "Zhan Xiang Bu" saying: If the Tathagata is true, the word D is often on the chest, and the adult phase is to get rid of the filth and turbidity. In Zhi Ding, Yi Jian, Cai Jing's chest reads, "Beijing died in 42 years of relocation and burial, and the same flesh and blood was digested. I only mentioned a D in my heart, with a high score, such as engraving. Just like this, people who do commit treason against the country have this auspicious situation. If it is not the fate of heaven and earth, it must be the evil of the clan society. "