What are the famous mountains in Hubei? What are the characteristics of mountains?

Wudang Mountain, also known as Taihe Mountain, is located in the northern part of Hubei Province, with Qinling Mountain in the north and Bashan Mountain in the south, with continuous ups and downs and more than 400 kilometers in vertical and horizontal directions. This mountain is magnificent, with 72 peaks. The elevation of Tianzhu Peak, the main peak, is1612m. Other peaks are inclined to Tianzhu Peak, which is a wonder and a famous Taoist mountain in China. Taoist buildings are all over the mountains, and the scale is magnificent. Dangshan Taoism believes in "Tian Xuan Zhenwu the Great", and it is said that the word "Wudang" means "not true enough for martial arts". Wudang Mountain has a long history. In order to repay his grace, Judy, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, built a palace on Wudang Mountain. The top of Tianzhu Peak mainly includes Sanqing Hall, Zixiao Palace and Guiling Hall. Wudang Mountain is also the birthplace of wudang boxing, which combines rigidity with softness. Wudang boxing is an important martial arts school in China with a unique style, which is as famous as Shaolin Boxing in Songshan. Wudang Mountain, which is famous for its martial arts, has been a famous mountain in the world since ancient times. Mi Fei, a calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, wrote three powerful characters for Wudang Mountain: the first mountain. It has beautiful mountains and magnificent scenery. There are 72 peaks, 36 rocks, 24 streams, 1 1 caves, 10 rocks, Jiuquan and so on. And these natural landscapes are integrated with exquisite ancient buildings. If Nanyan is considered to be the most beautiful of the 36 rocks, it is that there is a stone hall of "Tianyi Zhenqing Wanshou Palace" built in the Yuan Dynasty, which stands on the cliff. On the cliff next to it, there is a carved dragon Liang Shi. Liang Shi stretches out 2.9 meters and is about 30 centimeters wide. Carve an incense burner on the top of the dragon, which is called "dragon head incense". In the past, some pilgrims risked their lives to burn dragon head incense to show their piety. When tourists come to this mountain, they usually come to Nanyan to see the dangers.

Legend of holy land

As early as 1, 300 years ago, during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, Wulong Temple was built in Wudang Mountain to promote Taoism. After that, Taoism gradually increased, and Wudang Mountain became a famous Taoist mountain. Wudang Mountain Taoism worships "mysterious, naive and brave gods". It is said that Wudang Mountain is named because it is not true enough to be brave. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, most of the ancient buildings on Wudang Mountain were destroyed by soldiers. At present, most of the temples on the mountain were built in the Ming Dynasty. In the 11th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 14 13), Emperor Judy sent assistant minister Guo Jin and others to help more than 30 craftsmen in Cheng Junmin. It took nearly ten years to build Jingle Palace, Yingen Palace, Yu Xiu Palace, Zixiao Palace, Southern Yan Palace, Yulong Palace, Yuzhen Palace, Taihe Palace, Fuzhengguan Palace and Yuezhen Palace. In addition, 39 bridges and 12 platforms were built, paving the stone Dojo of the whole mountain, and the whole Wudang Mountain became a "Zhenwu Dojo". In the design, the topographical features are fully utilized and the layout is ingenious. Palaces and temples are built between peaks, mountains, slopes, rocks and streams. The buildings are exquisite, unique and interrelated, and the whole building complex is suitable in density, which embodies the excellent tradition of ancient architectural art in China. The existing main buildings include Jindian, Zixiao Palace, Yuzhen Palace and Fuzhen Palace.

Origin of Wushu

Wudang boxing's full name is "Wudang Taiyi five elements boxing", which is an important legacy of Chinese Wushu. The founder of Wutangmen is Zhang Sanfeng, a "sloppy real person", whose original name is Zhang Junbao. His boxing method is called Tai Chi Thirteen Style, which combines dynamic and static. At that time, Zhang Junbao studied Jiuyang Zhen Jing taught by Jue Yuan in Wudang Mountain. A few years later, his internal strength was greatly improved. Later, he read more Taoist scriptures and had more experience in practicing Qi in Taoism. He predicted the wisdom of combining rigidity with softness in martial arts. He invented wu-tang clan's martial arts with the boxing theory since the enlightenment, the Taoist way of rushing into the air, and the internal strength contained in Jiuyang Zhen Jing, which reflected the later generations and shone through the ages. Later, I traveled to Baoming in the north, saw the beautiful scenery of Sanfeng and the sea of clouds in Li Zhuo, and felt something about martial arts, so I named myself Sanfeng. During the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Shouxing, the eighth head of Zixiao Palace in Wudang Mountain, merged Zhang Sanfeng's Tai Chi 13-style Qigong Wu Qin Huatuo Opera, which became a unique boxing method handed down from generation to generation by Taoist priests in Wudang Mountain, also known as Neijia Boxing, and spread widely. Although Zhang Sanfeng belongs to Quanzhen, he directly belongs to Mayi, Chen Bo and Zhenlong in Taoism. He inherited the theory that the three religions of Neidan School are of the same origin since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and thought that "Confucianism should follow the Taoist discipline, Buddhism should understand the world, and immortals should hide the Taoist people". At the same time, it advocates Confucianism and Taoism. Zhang Sanfeng is the founder of Wudang Neijia Boxing and the ancestor of Tai Ji Chuan today. Whether it is wudang boxing or Wudang sword, it is static braking and soft and rigid. Neijia boxing is divided into Tai Chi, Eight Diagrams, Form and Meaning. There are too many, and Tai Chi is the main one. Wudang's skills have the commandment of "five don't pass on", that is, "soft bones are brittle, dangerous, aggressive, binge drinking and light exposure", so it can't be passed on. Zhang Sanfeng is a versatile, noble and refined hermit, far from fame and fortune. He is proficient in the classics of the three religions, good at knife and Taoism, and has a good medical skill, especially good at poetry. As Wudang is the holy land of Taoist Wulin, it is as famous as Shaolin Temple in Songshan Mountain of Buddhism, so there is a saying in Wulin that "Shaolin is the northern Sect and Wudang is the southern Sect". Wudang Mountain is famous for its mysterious gods and Zhang Sanfeng.

Sheng Di tourism

Wudang Mountain is unique, with one peak towering into the sky and many peaks arching, which is not only the hero of Mount Tai, but also the danger of Huashan. Cliffs, deep streams and valleys, caves and clear springs are scattered all over the place. There are 3 pools, 9 springs, 1 1 caves, 24 streams, 36 cliffs and 72 peaks. The world-famous Jin Dian is embedded in the Jinding of Tianzhu Peak at an altitude of1612m. There are three ways to climb Jinding, but most tourists choose East Road to go up the mountain, because there are many places of interest here. Xuan Yue Gate is the entrance to the mountain. Along the way, there are Yuzhen Palace and Yuanhe Temple at the foot of the mountain, as well as buildings on the mountain, such as Mozhen Well, Fuzhen Temple, Yuxu Palace, Wulong Palace, Zixiao Palace, Nanya Palace, Nanya Taihe Palace and Jin Dian.

Jiugong Mountain is one of the six national scenic spots in Hubei Province. In the Southern Dynasties, the nine brothers of Jin 'an Wang built Jiugong Temple on this mountain, so they thought it was famous. Since then, emperors have sealed mountains and given plaques, and literati inscriptions in previous dynasties have extended to Zhang Daoqing, a famous Taoist priest in the Southern Song Dynasty, who opened Dojo in Jiugong Mountain and spread incense far and wide. Jiugongshan became one of the five largest Dojo in China, especially Li Zicheng, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, died in Jiugongshan on 1645, and Jiugongshan became famous from then on. Today, Zhuangling has become a national key cultural relic protection unit and the only well-preserved tomb of the peasant uprising leader in China.

Jiugong Mountain is majestic and steep with charming scenery. You can see flowers in spring, summer summer is good, red leaves in autumn and snow in winter. It is a famous summer resort in Central China, with both the majestic scenery of southern peaks and the magnificent scenery of northern China. The elevation of the main peak is1656m, the average daily temperature in midsummer season is about 2 1℃, and the maximum temperature does not exceed 30℃. There are three seasons in summer: spring before noon, autumn in the afternoon and early winter in the evening, which is known as the coolest season in the world. Yunzhong Lake, with an altitude of1230m, is the most distinctive alpine lake in China. There is the largest cliff waterfall in China (with a drop of 420 meters); There are also provincial forest reserves, covering an area of more than 60,000 mu, with nearly 1,000 species of rare animals and plants, nearly 100 species of rare and endangered species, and a large area of virgin forests and Quaternary glacial remains; Jiugongshan Forest Park.

Jiugong Mountain is also rich in cultural landscapes, including Yun Guan Ancient Temple, Zhenjun Stone Hall, Taoyaoxian Cave where immortals live and famous stone carvings. Wanshan Ququ wins; Lu Xian first battery; Jiugong Range Rover; Wait a minute.

Since 1994, Jiugong Mountain was approved as a national scenic spot by the State Council, Tongshan County has intensified the development of tourist attractions, expanded the Zhenjun Stone Temple and Yun Guan Ancient Temple, and developed new scenic spots such as Yun Fei Cave and Shilonggou. It has formed five characteristic plates: Yunzhong Lake Tourist Area, Shilonggou Tourist Area, Tonggubao Tourist Area, Forest Park Tourist Area and Chuangwangling Tourist Area.

Great action, great drama, summer festival

From July 2 1 day to August 3 1 day, the second Jiugong Mountain Summer Festival was held in Jiugong Mountain Scenic Area for 40 days. The event was hosted by the provincial people's government and co-hosted by the Provincial Tourism Bureau, Xianning Municipal People's Government, Xianning Tourism Bureau, Tongshan County People's Government and Jiugongshan Scenic Area Administration. During the summer activities, there will be a series of competitive, fitness and performance activities, such as local literature and local folk performances, high-altitude tightrope walking performance, mountain and lake flying, Jiugongshan summer camp, outdoor survival training, exploration and inspection, Taoist health preservation, fitness learning and so on. At that time, the international rock climbing invitational tournament will be held at the same time. More than 30 experts from Russian, Japanese, Korean and China will take part in this rock climbing competition. This is the first international competition on natural rock wall sites held in China. After on-the-spot investigation by the national mountaineering team, the competition venue was set in the famous scenic spot Quanyanpen; On the stone wall next to it, the whole stone wall is about 100 meter high, with an average slope of about 85 degrees. At that time, there will be a wonderful performance like the Monkey King making a scene in heaven, and you can enjoy the misty and pleasing scenery of water curtain cave, which makes people feel infinite risk, courage and fun.