The authorities are lost, but the bystanders are clear (full poem)

The authorities are confused, and the bystanders are clear.

Topic Xilin wall

Su Shi

Seen from the side of the ridge, it becomes a mountain peak.

The distance is different.

I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain,

Just because I'm in this mountain.

The last two sentences, "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain", are the experience of reasoning on the spot and talking about traveling to the mountain. Why can't you identify the true face of Lushan Mountain? Because I am in the middle of Lushan Mountain, my vision is limited by the peaks of Lushan Mountain, and I only see one peak, one ridge, one hill and one valley of Lushan Mountain, which is one-sided and inevitably one-sided. This is what you see when you visit the mountains, and it is often the same when you observe things in the world. These two poems are rich in connotation, which enlightens us to understand a philosophy of dealing with people-because people are in different positions and have different starting points, their understanding of objective things is inevitably one-sided; To understand the truth and the whole picture, we must go beyond the narrow scope and get rid of subjective prejudice.

This is a philosophical poem by the richest man, but the poet does not discuss it abstractly, but talks about his unique feelings by tightly holding the mountain tour. With the help of the image of Lushan Mountain, he expressed philosophy in simple terms in popular language, so he was kind and natural and thought-provoking.

Besides,

The audience can see the game better than the chess player-the spectator can see it clearly; a bystander is always clear-minded

When Zhu Rimei

[explanation] authority: a person who plays chess; Onlookers: Chess players. The parties are at a loss about what happened, but the onlookers can see it clearly.

[Source] "Old Tang Book Yuan Xing Chong Chuan": "If the authorities say that they are fascinated, they will see the trial from the side."

Who blames you? It's true, but no one said it! Visible "~." ★ Qing Liu E's Travels of the Old Handicapped, the 13th time.