Zhou Bangyan
On a sunny day, the sky is blue upstairs, and the grass in front of the building meets the world. You are advised not to climb the highest ladder.
Hsinchu has become a bamboo in the hall, and the fallen flowers are full of bird's nest mud. Endure to listen to the cuckoo crow in the forest.
This poem is an improvisational work. Judging from the conclusion, it is about nostalgia.
Poetry is nothing more than a slow word with no narration. The author's complex feelings and fluctuating mentality must be compressed in a short space. Therefore, the language must be concise, concentrated and profound to have touching power, which is the characteristic of this poem.
The author's foothold is upstairs. Looking around from upstairs, we can see a vast three-dimensional space. Because it is sunny, there is no cloud blocking the eyes, and the blue sky looks far and wide, extending to far places with the surrounding wilderness. Boundless, can't tell where is the sky, where is the earth. It seems to be integrated into the infinite blue ocean, and the realm is open. "Hanging down" can form a three-dimensional sense of space from top to bottom, such as Du Fu's "Stars Leaning Down from the Open Space" ("One Night in a Foreign Country").
"The grass in front of the building meets the world." The green grass in front of the building extends to far away places and the horizon of the wilderness. In the classical poetry of "There are many fragrant grasses in the sea" (Su Shi's "Butterfly Loves Flowers"), fragrant grasses and spring grasses seem to be as closely related to parting as willow, which originated from "Chu Ci Zhao Hermit": "Wang Sun swam without returning, and spring grasses flourished." Wang Wei's farewell: "Spring grass is green every year, but what about you, my friend Prince?" ? "Jiang Yan's" Biefu ":"Spring grass is green, spring water is green, sending you to Nanpu to feel sad. " Bai Juyi's poem: "Ah, my friend's prince, you left again, and I heard them sigh behind you." (Farewell to the Ancient Grass) Li Houzhu further compared hate to spring grass: "Hate is like spring grass, is it still alive further?" Fan Zhongyan's lyrics: "The mountain reflects the sunset water, and the grass is ruthless, even outside the sunset." Spring grass "goes further and is still alive", and the grass is far away from the sunset, which is actually similar to the meaning of "grass meets the horizon". Zhou Bangyan used his predecessors' poems flexibly and became a new word. After reading "Grass meets Tianya in front of the building", we can imagine his homesickness and thoughts of traveling. On the second day, he also fell in love with grass and flew to his hometown far away from the horizon. Love is endless and infinitely low. In this mood, the author warned himself: "I advise you not to climb the highest ladder." The homesickness and hatred of the ancients for travel became stronger and stronger because of climbing stairs. When RoyceWong climbed the stairs, he missed his hometown. Du Fu sighed that "flowers are as high as my window, hurting the hearts of wanderers" ("Climbing the Building"), and Fan Zhongyan also warned himself: "The bright moon building is high and lonely." Ouyang Xiu is also very considerate of each other's feelings. Encouraged: "The height of the building is not close to the dangerous fence." The poems of the above-mentioned people have explicit or implicit explanations below. The sentence "I advise you not to climb the highest ladder" means to take a break as the last film, without giving too much explanation, and "stop if you want to", which is euphemistic and implicit.
The next movie is about the homesickness caused by the scenery in late spring. "Hsinchu has become a bamboo in the hall, and the fallen flowers are covered with bird's nest mud." Both of these sentences point out the characteristics of time, indicating that spring is getting late and the good times of spring have been exhausted. Spring has passed, and the guests are still staying for a long time, which is very disappointing, not to mention the rules outside the forest are still shouting "It is better to go home!" Its voice is sad, and the stranded people are more homesick. "Tolerate to listen to the cuckoo crow in the forest" and "endure to listen" actually mean "endure to listen". The main idea of the whole article is to point out the points at the junction. In retrospect, I thought about the reason why I advised you not to climb the highest ladder, and it suddenly dawned on me, just like Liu Yong's "I can't bear to climb to the top of the mountain and look at my hometown forever." (Klang Ganzhou). The above images of blue sky, fragrant grass, bamboo and fallen flowers have a catalytic effect on the hero's emotion in the poem.
The theme of this song is very common, nothing special. The author uses scenery and emotion to write. The scenery is full of emotion, which makes the vast space and the passage of time work together to show twists and turns, implication and euphemism. Qiang Huan Yun said, "Good words describe the state of things, and joy is wonderful." The word evaluation is also quite appropriate.