Let's talk about Shang Yang first.
Shang Yang (about 395-338 BC) was a statesman, reformer, thinker and representative of Legalism in the Warring States Period. Later, due to his meritorious service in the Hexi Campaign, he was named fifteen cities Shang Jun, so he called it Shang Yang.
Shang Yang made A Qin rich and strong through political reform, which is called "Shang Yang Political Reform" in history. Politically, Shang Yang reformed Qin's household registration, rank, land system, administrative divisions, taxation, weights and measures, and folk customs, and formulated harsh laws. Economically, Shang Yang advocated attaching importance to agriculture and restraining commerce, and rewarding agriculture and weaving. Militarily, Qin Jun, commander-in-chief of Shang Yang, recovered Hexi.
In 338 BC, Qin Xiaogong died and his son Qin Huiwen succeeded him. In the same year of Qin Xiaogong's death, Shang Yang was accused of rebellion by Gongzi Qian. He was defeated and died in Tong Di, and his body was taken back to Xianyang, where he was publicly displayed after being cracked.
Zhang yi
Wei Anyi (now Wanrong, Shaanxi Province) was a native of Zhangyi Village, a descendant of Wei nobles, and a famous strategist, diplomat and strategist during the Warring States Period.
Zhang Yi initiated Lian Heng's diplomatic strategy and lobbied for Qin. King Hui of Qin named Zhang Yi as Prime Minister. Later, Zhang Yi sent envoys to lobby the vassal states to break the "vertical" by "horizontal", so that countries in Lian Heng changed from joint vertical resistance to pro-Qin. Therefore, Zhang Yi was named Wu Xinjun by the King of Qin.
After the death of King Hui of Qin, Qin Wuwang, who acceded to the throne, didn't like Zhang Yi when he was a prince, so Zhang Yi fled Wei and became, and died a year later.
Fan Sui, Zi Shu, wei ren, is a famous politician, strategist and prime minister of Qin State. Because his fief is in Yingcheng, it is also called "Yinghou".
In the first 262 years, the battle of Changping broke out, and three years later the two armies confronted each other. Fan Ju used spies to make Qi Zhao use Zhao Kuo instead of Lian Po, who had no actual combat ability, which led to Zhao Zai's crushing defeat. After the Battle of Changping, Fan Ju was jealous of Tian Lei's meritorious military service and ordered by Qin Zhao to force Tian Lei to commit suicide.
After that, Zheng Anping surrendered to Zhao after being destroyed by the reinforcements of the governors. In the first 255 years, Wang Ji was also punished for collaborating with the enemy. Fan Ju lost the favor of Qin Zhao Haoqi, so he had to recommend Cai Ze to take his place, resigned from the fief, and died soon.
Lv Buwei (292- 235) was born in Puyang (now hua county, Anyang City, Henan Province). At the end of the Warring States period, a famous businessman, politician and thinker was the prime minister of Qin.
Qin fostered proton aliens to enter the political core of Qin, and the aliens succeeded to the throne and became the king of Qin Zhuang. In the first 249 years, Lv Buwei was the prime minister, with 100,000 households, 3,000 diners and 10,000 family members in Luoyang, Henan.
After the death of King Zhuang Xiang, the young prince was made king, and Lv Buwei was the prime minister, the so-called "Guan Zhong", who ruled the world.
When he was in office, he seized the land of Zhou, Zhao and Wei, and established Sanchuan, Taiyuan and Dong Jun, which made great contributions to the cause of Qin Wang's annexation of the six countries. After running? What is the cliff interpretation rate? Xiangbang status, out of Henan fief. Soon, the king of Qin ordered his family to move to Shu, and Lv Buwei committed suicide by drinking zhenniao.
Li Si (about 284 BC-208 BC), a native, whose real name is Si, has ancient characters. At the end of the Warring States period, Chu people defected to Cai. A famous politician, writer and calligrapher in the Qin Dynasty.
Li Si was a small official in the county in his early years. Later, he learned the art of emperors from Xunzi, and then he went to the state of Qin to persuade the king of Qin to destroy the princes and become the emperor. He was appointed history chief. The king of Qin adopted his strategy and sent advisers to lobby the six countries of Kanto with precious jade, alienating the princes and ministers of various countries and letting them live as guests. In the 10th year of Qin Dynasty (237 BC), due to the entry of North Korean spy Zheng Guo into the State of Qin, the King of Qin ordered the expulsion of six Hakka ministers. Li Si's "Exhortation and Expulsion" stopped it, which was adopted by the King of Qin, and soon the official arrived at Ting Wei. It played a great role in the political destruction of the six countries by the king of Qin. After Qin unified the world, he agreed with Wang Wan and Feng Jie to respect Qin as emperor, and formulated relevant etiquette systems. Be appointed as prime minister. He suggested tearing down the county wall and destroying civilian weapons [; Oppose the enfeoffment system and adhere to the county system [; He also advocated burning hundreds of languages collected by the people, such as poems and books, and prohibiting private learning in order to strengthen centralized rule. He also participated in the formulation of laws to unify the system of tracks, characters and weights and measures. The implementation of Lisi's political thought has had a far-reaching impact on China and the world, and laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than two thousand years.
After the death of Qin Shihuang, he conspired with Zhao Gao to forge a will, forcing Fu Su, the eldest son of the first emperor, to commit suicide, and made Hu Hai, the youngest son, the second emperor. Later, Zhao Gao was jealous. In the second year of Qin Ershi (the first 208 years), he was beheaded in Xianyang City, and the three clans were conquered.
Without Shang Yang's political reform, there would be no later Daqin, and without the union of Zhang Yi, the State of Qin might perish in the union of several countries. Fan Sui played an important role in strengthening the imperial power and the battle of Changping. Lv Buwei directly supported different people to succeed to the throne and became the king of Qin Zhuang Xiang, and made other contributions. Li Si helped unify China, and all five people contributed, but Shang Yang was split, and Zhang Yi escaped from the State of Qin, and his death was inevitable. Fan Sui is not trusted, Lv Buwei is an alcoholic, and Reese is the worst. He was beheaded in Xianyang city and destroyed three families. Is it because the hearts of the kings of Qin are too dark or something?