In the past, the king was buried, turned over a new leaf, the world was scattered, the rites and music fell apart, and the canon still existed. And martial arts, love sutra, did not get off the bus, first visit the elegant, begging, trapping. First of all, Bachelor No.4 mostly fled Lin Biao with books. Naturally, I have great ambitions for the grave robbery policy, so I don't know how to meet the capital. Fan Sheng, Chen Yuan, Zheng Xing, Du Lin, Wei Hong, Liu Kun and Huang Rong followed closely. So Dr. Jason Wu was appointed, and each was taught by his own family. There are Shi, Meng, Jing in Yi, Ouyang and Xiahou in Shangshu, Qi, Lu and Han in Shi, Dai and Dai in Li, and fourteen doctors in Chunqiu. They are strict, strict and exemplary, and they often fail to get this position. Jianwu five years, is to cultivate imperial academy, set classical, Qian bean curd can gas, prepared in the column, take the lead in learning process, entrust it. In the first year of the Central Plains, Sanyong was built first. Ming Di acceded to the throne, pro-line its ceremony. The son of heaven began to pass through the sky, put on the sun and the moon, prepare to drive the dharma, and fill in the road opener. Sitting in the hall, facing everyone, climb the platform to see Yun Guan, cut off the top of the Buddha, and respect the three teenagers. After the ceremony, the emperor sat and talked, and it was difficult for the Confucians to ask questions. People wearing the gentry's crown covered hundreds of millions of people while watching the audience. Later, he became a descendant of the hero, and the last four surnames belonged to different school buildings. He looked for high energy to receive his legacy, and he became a scholar in Yulin. He knew the chapters and sentences in the Book of Filial Piety, and the Huns also sent his son to school. It is magnificent and full of Yongping!
When junior high school was founded, the Confucian scholars attending the meeting were all white tigers, studying the similarities and differences in detail, even for a month. Sue personally said systematic words, such as The Story of Shiqu and Gu Ming Qier, and wrote it as Yi Tong. He also wrote letters to Gao from the History of Ancient Chinese Literature, and Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals. Although he didn't become a scholar, he was promoted to be a scholar and served him personally, so he received his inheritance and saved many families. Filial piety and several lucky ones looked around and read poetry books. And the system that Deng Hou said, scholars are quite slack. At that time, Fan Zhun, Xu Fang and Chen Dun were all suitable for learning. They said that there was more than one Confucian, so they wrote to officials and made a simple choice. Those who could pass the classics in the three subjects were rewarded. Self-respect politics is thinner than literature and art, doctors lean on seats and don't say anything, friends and disciples look at each other, schools are depressed, gardens are vegetable fields, and shepherds are upright. As for wages, they have been cut. Shun Di felt sorry. What he said was to build a school with 240 rooms and 1850 rooms. Try to understand that the second disciple in the classics will be supplemented by 10 staff of both parties, in addition to Confucianism in the county and countryside. At the beginning of this year, Empress Liang said, "The general went down to 600 stone to send his son to school. Every year, he will have a meeting in the country to shoot the moon. This is normal. " Naturally, the rest of the time for study tour increased to 30 thousand. However, the chapters and sentences are gradually sparse, mostly flashy, and the wind of Confucianism is gradually fading. Since party member punished them, most of them, who are powerful and good-natured, have been abandoned, and then they have quarreled bitterly. They believed this accusation, traded gold commodities privately, and decided to draw calligraphy on Lantai to suit their private writing. In the fourth year of Xiping, Emperor Ling wrote the Five Classics and published it on a stone tablet. It is a reference for the three-body calligraphy of ancient Chinese, seal script and official script, which makes the world salty.
When Guangwu moved back to Luoyang, his secretary carried more than 2,000 yuan. Since then, it has doubled. Dong Zhuo moved the capital, and the officials and the people disturbed him. Articles collected from Biyong, Dongguan, Lantai, Shishi, Xuan Ming and Hongdu competed for * * *, and his books were scattered, the big ones were covered with curtains, and the small ones were made into capsules. And what Wang Yun got from the West. After cutting more than 70 times, the road was difficult and half of it was abandoned. After the Chang 'an Rebellion, it burned for a while and it was gone. It is difficult to record Tokyo scholars in detail, but today, those who can read classics are considered scholars. If it has its own biography, it is not a book. If the teacher undertakes it, it is appropriate to label it as a witness, which is the cloud.
Translation:
Wang Mang and the day of starting over, the world was in chaos, the rites and music were scattered, and the books were incomplete. At the time of Guangwu's revival, Guangwu liked books and records. Before he ascended the throne, he visited scholars, collected missing words and completed the original text. Before that, most bachelors in the world fled to Shan Ye to live in seclusion with books and records. From Guangwu, everyone gathered in Luoyang, Kyoto with books and records. Famous bachelors such as Fan Sheng, Chen Yuan, Zheng Xing, Du Lin, Wei Hong, Liu Kun and Huan Rong also came to Luoyang, Kyoto. So they awarded the title of academic officer to teach the Five Classics, so that they could use their own academic theories and research methods to teach the Five Classics, such as Shi, Meng, and others in The Book of Changes, Ouyang and others in Shangshu, and Professor Shangshu. Fourteen learned people, including Yan and Yan, taught Spring and Autumn Annals. They are all imperial envoys who specialize in sacrificial rites and music, and they are in charge in hierarchical order. Jianwu five years, the establishment of imperial academy, textual research of ancient classics. Since then, Confucian classics of rites and music have flourished again after being sorted out by imperial academy. In the first year of the Central Plains, Sanyong Palace was established. Ming Di succeeded to the throne and personally performed the etiquette. The son of heaven began to wear the crown of heaven. Sit in the high hall, appear in front of all the officials, watch the clouds and scenery on the platform, and set up Pi Yong to serve the three elders. After the shooting ceremony, the emperor sat up and taught the classics himself, and the bachelors took the classics and booed the emperor. Many officials and nobles watched and listened around the bridge gate. Later, another school was established for the descendants of heroes, the royal family and relatives, and smart children were selected to teach them classics. How prosperous peacetime is!
After the establishment of junior high school, bachelor students of Baihuguan met on a large scale to study the similarities and differences of classics, and they never stopped for several months. Su Zong acceded to the throne and ordered historians to compile Yi Tong according to the old example of Shiqu. He also sent a letter to select talented children to teach ancient Chinese prose, Spring and Autumn Annals, and Zuo's. Although there were no scholars, they all passed the formal examination. If you save in various schools. Xiao He also went to Dongguan to study many times. When Empress Dowager Deng was in power, the scholars slacked off. At that time, Fan Zhun and Xu Fang stated the benefits of diligent study together, saying that most civil servants now have little knowledge. So Empress Deng sent a letter to choose an official, and all the people in the third division were proficient in classics and were recommended. Since Andy came to power, they have looked down on the Six Arts, and doctors are useless. The school was in ruins. Farmers come to school to cultivate farmland, and even boys cut grass and firewood. Shun Di was moved by Zhai Jian's words, so he built another school with 240 rooms and 1850 rooms. There are 10 people in each class, including teachers and staff, except the respected old Confucian scholar. It is common practice to send children to learn classics, and they get together to learn from each other every year in rural shooting month. "Since then, people who have left their homes to study in Kyoto have gradually flourished, reaching more than 30,000 people. However, the chapters and sentences are gradually sparse, but most of them are superficial works that admire each other, and the Confucian atmosphere has declined. Traitors were wiped out, and many famous bachelors were exiled and abolished because of their participation. Later, as for anger and fighting, they slandered each other. In the fourth year of Xiping, Emperor Ling wrote to all the scholars to verify the revision of the Five Classics, carved them on stone tablets, and verified them with the three-body calligraphy of ancient Chinese, seal script and official script. This stone tablet is erected at the school gate so that all students in the world can learn from it.
Emperor Guangwu moved the capital to Luoyang, with more than 2,000 vehicles. Since then, it has tripled. When Dong Zhuo moved the capital, there was chaos in the world, and the scriptures collected in Biyong, Dongguan, Lantai, Shishi, Xuan Ming and Hongdu were seriously damaged and most of them were torn up. Those books written in silk were torn to pieces and used as curtains and canopies for vehicles. There were only more than 70 cars, and half of them were thrown away because of the long and difficult journey. Later, the Chang 'an Rebellion was burned down, burned out, and almost all of it was gone. There are so many literati in Luoyang that it is difficult to record them one by one. At present, only famous scholars who are proficient in classics are admitted and written in The Scholars. If some of them have been recorded in biographies, they will not be recorded in scholars. If it's a teacher-student relationship,
Explanation:
Naked cutting: cutting meat with bare right shoulder is a gift from ancient emperors to respect the elderly. From the Book of Rites, Yue: "Eating three old people and five watches, imperial academy is heavier. The emperor cut the naked body, returned it with sauce, and rewarded it with a title. "
Bi Yong: monarch, pass "Bi". This is a university established by the Emperor of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The campus is round, surrounded by pools, and there is a temporary bridge outside the front door. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was used by all dynasties. Except for imperial academy Preparatory School (also known as "Westernization") in the late Northern Song Dynasty, it was a place for drinking, shooting cannons or offering sacrifices in the countryside.
In ancient times, the position of the third old man was established, and the son of heaven raised him with the gift of his father and brother.
Shooting: ancient ceremony. Banquet guests and hold archery ceremony.
Rural archery: the etiquette of archery and drinking in ancient times. There are two kinds of rural shooting: the governor ordered the state (state school) to greet the people with courtesy in the spring and autumn; First, three years later, village doctors were older than Gong, and village doctors, village elders and villagers learned to shoot.
Chapter sentence: analyze sentences chapter by chapter. A way for scholars to explain the meaning of Confucian classics. Also refers to book annotations.
PS: In view of my limited knowledge and poor translation, please forgive me! ! !