In the early years of the Republic of China, private education was restricted, new education was developed, and schools were renamed schools. In 1913, Chongde Girls' School was founded as the first regular school in Chengyang. The school is located in the east of the county government (now the residence of the county public security bureau), with 16 houses, one class at the beginning and more than 2 students. In 1917, high and small classes were added, and in 1919, normal classes were attached. In 1928, the school merged with the county-level higher primary school, the district-level complete primary school and the second-level agricultural school to form the county-level first primary school.
The first county primary school was formed in 1928 by the merger of Chongde Girls' School, County Higher Primary School, District Complete Primary School and Class B Agricultural School. The school is located on the south bank of Jinlong River. There are 1 junior classes and 4 senior classes with more than 4 students. The first president is Zhang Xiufu (from Zhangjiaweizi, Dianziji Town, Juxian County). In 1938, the Japanese army invaded Ju and the school was closed.
in p>193, Liu Futian, pastor of Nanguan Jesus Church, founded Huiwen Primary School, which was located in Nanguan Jesus Church (now the warehouse of the county agricultural machinery bureau). It was closed in 1938.
After the founding of New China, education has developed unprecedentedly, with preschool education, general education and adult education in full swing. In 1985, the farmers' literary and technical school was established; The teaching center was completed in 1996; In 2, there were 9 primary schools in the town, with 5,869 students and 1 middle school with 2,146 students. The enrollment rate, consolidation rate and school facilities all reached provincial standards, and 1,254 college students were sent to the country, including 13 undergraduates and 326 junior college students. In recent years, the town's education has developed rapidly. The school conscientiously implements the party's educational policy and trains qualified talents with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor. The school has set up a military band, a martial arts team and a dance team, which not only cultivates students' sentiment, but also cultivates their ability. In 1997, the town central primary school was rated as a provincial-level standardized school.
in p>2, there were 2,356 scientific and technical personnel in the town, and * * * made 236 achievements. In 1999, it was rated as an advanced township in Rizhao City.
Chengyang Town has a long history. For thousands of years, working people have created splendid culture in social practice, and folk arts such as calligraphy, painting and handicraft production have been successively produced from generation to generation. After the founding of New China, mass culture became more active and prosperous. In February 1959, a radio station was built, and a cultural station was built in the same year. In recent years, all villages (streets) have established reading rooms and audio-visual classrooms, which are convenient for the masses to learn scientific and technological knowledge.
Before the founding of New China, the medical conditions in China were poor. There were only a few Chinese medicine practitioners and a few pharmacies, so people could not get timely and effective treatment when they got sick. Post-western medical skills gradually developed, and there were more than 1 western medical clinics in the 193s and 194s. In February, 1946, Limin Pharmacy established the outpatient department of Limin Pharmacy in the north of the East Gate of the county town (the government address of Chengyang Town). After limin pharmacy, it developed into this county pharmaceutical company. After the founding of New China, most private Chinese and Western medicine clinics (shops) gradually joined public health institutions through joint clinics and district health clinics, and then through the training of three staff (health workers, health workers and property workers), rural health care institutions were generally established.
On December 18th, 1952, Chengguan Town Health Center was established with 8 staff. In 1958, most private clinics and joint clinics were converted into production brigade clinics. In October of the same year, Chengguan Town Health Center was renamed as People's Commune Central Health Center, District Health Center in 1963 and Town Health Center in June 1984, which was a collective enterprise differential subsidy unit. In 1994, Chengyang Town Health Center invested 3.6 million yuan to build new outpatient building and ward building, install heating, purchase medical facilities such as B-ultrasound machine and atomizing therapeutic instrument, which improved medical conditions, set up specialized outpatient clinics for "atomization treatment of vertebral diseases" and "vasculitis treatment", and perfected the specialty of "inlay and orthodontics" with a history of more than 4 years. Since 1996, the integrated management of rural clinics and rural cooperative medical care have been piloted. In 2, there were 1 town health center, 5 convenience clinics, 25 village clinics, 236 medical staff, 1 beds, and 83,7 medical consultations annually. Town hospitals have been rated as "first-class hospitals", "baby-friendly hospitals", "advanced collective of rural health work" and "civilized units" at county level.
People's Livelihood Before the founding of New China, the masses lived a half-starved life with a low standard of living. After the founding of New China, with the economic recovery and development, people's living standards have been continuously improved. The people's clothing has developed from the original single color to colorful, and the styles are more and more novel; The food composition has changed from coarse grains and bran vegetables to polished rice, white flour, chicken eggs; With the continuous improvement of living conditions, most residents have replaced their old straw houses with bright and spacious big tile houses, and some households have lived in high-grade buildings. Residential buildings and two floors have been built in villages (streets) such as Dongdajie Street, Dongguan Street, Dongguan Street, Guanzhuang, Xidajie and Yuejiacun, with more than 4 households staying. The per capita housing area of the town is 22 square meters. Household appliances have also been gradually paid attention to. Black-and-white TV sets, electric fans and bicycles have been popularized in the whole town, and high-end consumer goods such as color TVs, refrigerators, motorcycles, VCDs and telephones have also entered the homes of ordinary people. Individual families own private cars. There are more than 6,2 telephones installed in the town, more than 1, mobile phones, 75% closed-circuit television coverage and 562 family cars. Cultural life is rich and colorful, from single listening to books and watching plays to colorful cultural activities now. The people's level of food, clothing, housing and transportation has improved significantly. Social welfare undertakings have been greatly improved, 7% of farmers have joined various social insurances, and the construction of collective public welfare undertakings has been further improved. The town nursing home has been rated as "model nursing home" in the province, "civilized nursing home" and "top ten nursing homes" in the city. At present, 51 elderly people are living here in peace. Chengyang Town was rated as a "well-off town" in 1993 and "Top 1 Villages and Towns" in Shandong Province in 1994. In 2, the per capita net income of the town was 3,72 yuan.