After reading the biography of Confucius in 800 words 1
Confucius advocated benevolence.
"Love" means to res
After reading the biography of Confucius in 800 words 1
Confucius advocated benevolence.
"Love" means to respect and care for all people and treat them as people with equal personality, that is, "going out to meet distinguished guests makes the people honored" (Yanyuan) and "being respectful, respectful and loyal to people at home" (Lutz).
The word "benevolence" has existed since ancient times, meaning close and friendly relationship between two or more people. Confucius inherited the basic connotation of benevolence and made important development, clearly pointing out that the basic spirit of benevolence is love. "Ask Ren, Confucius says' love'".
For example, when the stable caught fire, Confucius retired and said, "Is it harmful?" Don't ask the horse. However, Confucius' benevolence is different from the universal love of the church and Mohism. Not equal love regardless of distance, but equal love, which should follow the principles of kissing and respect. Pro-respect is the principle of patriarchal society in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and its essence is courtesy. Rite is a synthesis of blood law, moral law and class law. People's behavior should not only abide by righteousness, but also conform to etiquette.
Confucius' thought of benevolence inherently contains the blood relationship and class relationship in ancient China society. Benevolence includes moral equality and dignity, which is obvious in the proposition of "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you". He admitted that people are the purpose, that people are morally equal and that everyone has moral dignity. There is no distinction between nobility and inferiority, only between a gentleman and a villain. And this has something in common with the human rights thought in contemporary society. Confucius said to Xia Zi, "You are a gentleman's Confucian, and you are a villain's Confucian", which comes from moral practice, not from position or occupation.
Confucius also asked the rulers to behave correctly. "Politicians are just. If the child rate is positive, who dares to be incorrect? "
The moral level of officials is the decisive factor of political quality. "He is honest and has no orders to do things; His body is not right, although he is not obedient. "
Secondly, the selection of officials should be based on morality. Confucius believes that if a moral person is above an immoral person, then the people will be convinced; If an immoral person's position is above that of a moral person, the people will not accept it. Third, he advocated enlightenment and opposed the killing policy of the rulers. "The son wants to be good and people are good, the gentleman is virtuous, the villain is virtuous, and the wind on the grass will be suppressed."
It means that just like grass moves with the wind, the words and deeds of officials influence the people, so as to ask the rulers to play an exemplary role and guide the world to do good. The political expression of "love" is "giving to the people and helping them" ("Yongye"), taking cheap measures in line with the people's feelings, promoting production and making the people rich.
Confucius was also very picky about food.
Ugly, don't eat; Don't eat it because it smells bad; Don't eat if cooking is not good; Out of season, don't eat; If you cut it badly, don't eat it; Don't eat without the right sauce. I think the most critical child now is only about one-third of his!
After reading The Analects of Confucius, I not only admired Confucius more, but also gained a sense of closeness. Confucius is not an unattainable "saint". He is also an ordinary person, with both advantages and disadvantages. It seems that he jumped off the book and became my good friend.
Read 800 words of Confucius Biography 2.
Mr. Lu Xun, a China writer, once said: Historical Records are the swan song of historians. During the winter vacation, I read the historical records, as if I saw the new Ling Jun Pang Juan, who helped others, and Li Guang, who never lost his ambition. ...
? There is a story in Historical Records that I like very much. This is the story of Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu was conceited, thought he could replace Qin Shihuang, and always ignored other people's advice, and finally died in Dongcheng. He didn't know where he was wrong, but he still made an excuse for himself: it was providence, not his own mistake in using troops. But there is a spirit in Xiang Yu worth learning: he would rather die on the battlefield in the decisive battle in Dongcheng than sneak back to Jiangdong as a deserter. Li Qingzhao once said: "Life is an outstanding person, and death is also a ghost. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. "
I learned a lot after reading historical records. From the new story, I learned that if you want more companions, you must be helpful and gentle. When your friends are in danger, you will make plans for your companions.
Policy. Xiang Yu's story reminds me of myself: several times when I was working on a math problem, I met some obstacles. Instead of racking their brains to think, they became shameful deserters and skipped directly. Maybe I didn't even see the problem clearly. After reading Xiang Yu's story, looking back, I really feel guilty!
? There are many patriotic great men in historical records, and everyone's patriotic way is different. We can't throw ourselves into the river like Qu Yuan, nor can we use Zi Gong's golden words to influence the development of the seven countries and then save Lu, but we can start with small things, such as not spitting, littering, using disposable chopsticks less, using napkins less, taking handkerchiefs with us, caring for public property and protecting the environment ... These seemingly trivial things, but if everyone can do it, all the sand will become a tower.
Reading historical records not only enriches my horizons, but also broadens my extracurricular knowledge, which makes me interested in history. It is really "Yan Ruyu in a book".
Read 800 words of Biography of Confucius 3
Confucius once said such things as "never tire of learning, never tire of teaching" and "forget to eat when you are angry, forget to worry when you are happy, and don't know that old age is coming", and also said that "nine times out of ten you are determined to learn". Confucius lived to be seventy-two years old. His 57-year-old experience made him both virtuous and knowledgeable, making him a great scholar and a great thinker, which was earth-shattering and made him cry (I dare not say that there was no one after him, at least it was unprecedented). In this capacity, when his tall feet asked him, his answer turned out to be "I died at night when I heard the news, which was incredible."
As a great scholar with enough capital to show off himself, is it necessary for Confucius to devote his limited life to infinite learning and exploration? The answer is yes.
Confucius' characteristic is not to explore the specific nature of the universe, but to explore the specific temperament of society and life. Because the objective laws of everything in the world may be limited, but people's specific feelings are infinite. As a limited "man", he explored infinite "man", which is why Confucius felt that learning was endless. People's temperament and behavior are constantly changing. Every time new content is explored, old rules are broken. "If you don't know what others don't know, you don't know what people are." Confucius has made it very clear that human nature is the most difficult to understand. Confucius' most incisive exposition naturally embodies his profound views on human nature.
Tao Xingzhi said that thousands of teachers in Qian Qian taught people to seek truth, and thousands of students in Qian Qian learned to be human. At this point, it coincides with the concept of "benevolence" put forward by Confucius thousands of years ago. They are all great educators. Why are the views put forward thousands of years later strikingly similar? Undoubtedly, it is inevitable that both of them regard "benevolence, righteousness and morality" as their goal of continuous efforts and continuous learning to improve their self-cultivation and moral level.
This is the knowledge of Confucius! This is the study of saints!
Maybe we mortals will never understand the connotation of the eternal paradigm, but everyone may find a new self from it.
Read 800 words of Biography of Confucius 4
? The Analects of Confucius is the crystallization of the wisdom of Confucius and his disciples, and it is a cultural treasure that benefits people a lot. After reading it, I have a deeper understanding of learning attitude.
Some people say that "attitude determines character", but I think that "attitude determines everything in learning". So I think learning should have an attitude of "knowing what they know, not knowing what they don't know". We should frankly admit what we don't understand in our study and face up to our ignorance. In the face of problems, we should use our brains and be diligent in thinking. For cultural knowledge and other social knowledge, we should learn with an open mind, study hard and try our best to master it. No matter how rich a person's knowledge is, there are always problems that he doesn't understand, so he should have a realistic attitude. Only in this way can we learn more knowledge.
In learning, we should not only face up to our ignorance and learn from facts, but also apply what we have learned, that is, "learning from time to time is fun." The fun of learning lies in practice, so besides attaching importance to "learning", we should pursue "learning". "Learning" means application on the basis of "learning", that is, practice. When Confucius led his disciples around the world, he applied knowledge while learning. They should use their knowledge for personal learning purposes. As a student, I should not only study hard, but also enjoy the satisfaction of learning knowledge and the sense of accomplishment of applying knowledge in my life. A few days ago, a beautiful fish scale cloud appeared in the sky. Judging from the geographical knowledge I have learned, "fish scale cloud" is a weather phenomenon when strong cold air comes in autumn and winter, which indicates that the weather will turn fine and it will be sunny in the next two or three days. Sure enough, it will be sunny for the next few days. This gives me a sense of accomplishment in applying knowledge in my life.
I still maintain a "modest" attitude in my study. "Modesty" is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, which embodies not only personal accomplishment, but also an attitude and demeanor in learning. Confucius said: "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. " Everyone has something to learn. Appreciating and learning the advantages of others is the foundation of modesty. "Modesty makes people progress" is not only reflected in individuals, but also a country should have this attitude internationally. Although Confucius' theory originated in ancient times, it still has many merits. Although "Half Analects of Confucius governs the world" is a little exaggerated, it does not hinder the influence of The Analects on us.
Learning is our students' primary task. Correct learning attitude is beneficial to our study. Only by facing up to your ignorance can you learn scientific and cultural knowledge in a down-to-earth manner. After learning knowledge, we should apply it to life practice, feel the sense of accomplishment of learning knowledge, and keep a modest attitude in continuing learning, so that we can learn endlessly.
After reading Confucius Biography 5 in 800 words
Sima Qian's Historical Records, which runs through the glorious history of the motherland for more than 3,000 years, is the first biographical general history in the history of China, and is listed as the first of the twenty-four histories, which is a classic.
This book is one of the most famous classic books in ancient China. It records the splendid courtesy from the legendary Huangdi era in ancient times to the first year of Emperor Wudi's Yuan Shou in the Han Dynasty for 3,000 years, and vividly describes some historical events, big and small, in the past 3,000 years. After reading this book, I deeply felt the greatness of the motherland's culture and respected it. The vivid description of Historical Records has always inspired our writing and the development of our motherland. As soon as the historical records come out, it can be said that Luoyang paper is expensive.
A great work will always have brilliant achievements. Historical Records, a great work, is a pearl in the cultural history of the motherland. The characters in Sima Qian's works are vivid and distinctive. Vivid language and beautiful words make readers feel as if they are in a beautiful artistic conception. With the ups and downs of the plot, my mood is also changing. Enjoy the joy of heroes, worry about heroes, and feel heroic. Simple and humorous language and exciting plot seem to have brought me to that distant era. The background characteristics of each era; The customs of each country; The customs and habits of various ethnic groups are vividly displayed in historical books.
As Loan Aiken said in the article "Travel All over the World as a Companion", reading Historical Records is like a historical journey. The reader seems to have traveled through time and space, become a witness to historical events, and experience people's thoughts and feelings at that time; Just like talking to Sima Qian, I was moved by his accurate language, and unconsciously increased the necessary historical knowledge and enriched my mind. ...
? The Historical Records, praised by Mr. Lu Xun as "a historian's swan song, with no rhyme and Li Sao", is a classic that everyone in China should read carefully! It is a good book worth reading, which is lively, interesting and informative!
After reading Confucius Biography 6 in 800 words
? The Analects of Confucius is the first quotation. The typicality of China's articles also stems from this. The Analects faithfully recorded Confucius' words and deeds, and also reflected Confucius' thoughts. There are twenty articles in this edition of The Analects. The core of the political thought of Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, is "benevolence", "courtesy" and "righteousness". The Analects of Confucius focuses on memorizing words, so it is called language. On the significance of compilation. There are many people written in The Analects, including Confucius' younger brother, Confucius' second brother and people outside Confucius, but Confucius' younger brother is the main one.
As an excellent collection of recorded prose, it describes Confucius' remarks in concise and meaningful language. The words of Confucius' persuasion recorded in the Analects of Confucius, or the simple response, stop immediately; Or stimulate debate, Kan Kan and conversation; Rich in change, expressive and touching.
He is also good at expressing characters through the description of expressions and voices. Confucius is the center described in The Analects. "Confucius's motto" ("Wen Xin Diao Long? Sanctify "); There are not only static descriptions of his manners, but also vivid descriptions of his personality and temperament. In addition, centering on Confucius, The Analects of Confucius also successfully created some images of Confucius' younger brothers. Such as frankness and recklessness, Yan Yuan's virtue, Zi Gong's intelligence and eloquence, Zeng's naturalness and refinement, etc. , can be called a distinctive personality, can leave a deep impression on people. Confucius taught different students in accordance with their aptitude, taking into account their different qualities, advantages and disadvantages, and the specific situation of studying in Germany. It embodies the valuable spirit of tirelessly teaching people. According to Yan Yuan, Confucius has different answers: Yan Yuan's "self-denial is benevolence", Zhong Gong's "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you" and Sima Zhong's "Benevolence means what you say".
Yan Yuan has profound knowledge and education, so he should take the outline of Benevolence and elaborate on Zhong Gong and Sima Zhong. Another example is asking "Steven Zhu Xing?" Confucius replied to Luz: "If your parents are here again, how can you smell it!" Because "you are human, so you quit."
You Ran replied, "Steven will do it." Because "seeking also retreats, so advancing also retreats." "This is not only a question of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, but also full of Confucius' high sense of responsibility for his younger brother. The Analects of Confucius is a record of words and deeds recorded by the disciples of Confucius, an ancient thinker in China and one of the top ten historical celebrities in the world. Written in the early Warring States period. Because Qin Shihuang burned books to bury Confucianism, only 20 books were taught orally by Lu people, 22 books were taught orally by Qi people, and 2 1 book was found on the wall of Confucius' residence in the Western Han Dynasty. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, yu zhang perfected The Analects of Confucius, and on the basis of The Analects of Lu and The Analects of Qi, he formed another theory called Zhang Houlun. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zheng Xuan wrote Annotations on the Analects of Confucius on the basis of Zhang Houlun, referring to The Analects of Qi and The Ancient Analects, which are now the versions of The Analects. The Analects of Confucius and The Ancient Analects of Confucius soon died out. The Analects of Confucius consists of 20 articles and 492 chapters, of which about 444 chapters record what Confucius and his younger brother talked about in time, and 48 chapters record what Confucius and his younger brother talked about each other. The Analects of Confucius, as a collection of words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, has a wide range of contents, mostly involving the problems of human social life, which has had a great influence on the psychological quality and moral behavior of the Chinese nation.
Biography of Confucius and Reflections on Reading, 800 words 7.
Once upon a time, I read a book because it was in my hand, and the owner of the book had the patience to wait for me to finish it in a breath or a few days. Later, I learned that there was a good place to study, such as the public library, so I didn't bother to turn over the bibliographic cards. I just grabbed a book on the shelf in the open reading room. Later, through the internet, I also know which books are worth reading recently, but I often only pay attention to what I am interested in. Occasionally I come across one or two good books on the browsed web pages, so I have little time and mood to calm down and read them. It is luck to meet or meet them. So I only read The Analects, because I chose Selected Reading of Chinese and Western Classics, so I borrowed this book from the library.
People often talk about it, but I didn't know it came from The Analects. Like "parents are here, don't travel far. An upright man is open and poised, the villain is always off, not in his position, not seeking his own government. All roads lead to the same goal, there is no common goal, and there is a long way to go. I would rather die than surrender. Thirty and stand ... "
I read the Analects of Confucius, of course, not to find the Secret Biography of Confucius, but to cultivate my self-cultivation and put family first. Only in this book, I met a pedantic Confucius, a versatile and tireless Confucius, a Confucius who never tires of eating refined food and knows the joy of life. Scholars who are proficient in Chinese and western cultures often compare Confucius with Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher. Socrates was executed by the democratic regime in Athens. It is said that the spirit of freedom prevented him from escaping. But I prefer Confucius' blunt words: "Tao cannot be done, but floats on the sea", which is also a spirit of freedom. Reading The Analects of Confucius is like traveling through a thousand years, and seeing the Spring and Autumn Period of hegemony over the world. Confucius was a great thinker and educator. His words and deeds on filial piety, learning, governing and governing the country were highly respected by kings of all dynasties. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty deposed hundreds of schools and respected Confucianism alone. Confucianism-the golden mean. His thoughts and remarks may not be in line with the times we live in today, but it is necessary to read the classics that have influenced China culture for thousands of years.
Confucius pays attention to filial piety, which has become the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Today, when people are dying, it is very necessary to tell them that filial piety is the foundation of being a man. Confucius said, "My father is here, so I will watch his ambition.": Father didn't, observe his actions; It is filial piety not to change the way of the father for three years. "
"Parents can do their best;" Wait a minute. Namely, Confucius said; "When his father was alive, observe his ambition; After his father's death, we should examine his behavior; If he does not change his father's teaching for a long time, such a person can be said to have done his filial piety. " There are some differences between filial piety and "parents can do their best". Although parents can do their best, it is not filial piety to do things in society, or to embezzle or rob illegally, which makes parents worry and worry. Parents want their children to be better than themselves and have good moral character, which is the starting point for parents to educate their children. Therefore, providing rich materials for parents is not the foundation of filial piety. If you can act according to your parents' wishes and teachings, it is true filial piety to be worthy of your parents.
In terms of scholarship, Confucius said: "Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching, knowing it as an ignorant person, not knowing it as an ignorant person, being quick and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions." The threesome must have my teacher, knowledgeable and determined, thirsty for knowledge and thirsty for thinking. " Isn't it a modest, rigorous, realistic and persistent learning attitude? He pays attention to the methods of academic research. "So, learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. He feels that both study and internship are not bad. " At the same time, Confucius believes that "good nature is not easy to learn, and its cover is also stupid." Knowing well is not easy to learn, and its cover is crumbling. Honesty is not easy to learn, but it is also a thief ... "This shows the importance of learning, which is the foundation of benevolence.
"In a threesome, there must be a teacher" and "studious, not ashamed to ask questions." These are two of the six articles in The Analects that impressed me the most. The first is that several people go together, so there must be someone who can be a teacher; The latter tells us to study hard quickly and don't be shy to ask people who are not as good as ourselves. Although these two sentences came from Confucius more than two thousand years ago, they are still wise sayings and of great significance. "In a threesome, there must be a teacher." This sentence contains a broad truth: capable people are teachers. In our daily life, there are many people to contact every day, and everyone has certain advantages, which are worth learning and can also be our mentor. Suppose it belongs to our class. In this class group of nearly 80 people, some are fierce in basketball, some are good at painting, some are good at calligraphy, and some are good at chess. Some are astronomy, some are geography; Some are all numbers; Some people are good at singing and dancing ... learn from these ordinary people around them, just like seedlings in evergreen trees are absorbing rich nutrients. The mountains are so majestic and continuous; The sea is so vast and boundless, and the mountain is high because it never rejects every pebble; The sea is wide because it actively gathers little by little water. If you want to have the feelings of mountains and the depth of the sea, you must be good at learning from ordinary people-"three people must have a teacher." Children of a few years old are certainly not as good as educators in their forties; Ordinary people are not as knowledgeable as historians ... but it is this "shameless questioning" that has created many great men.
Reflections on Reading Biography of Confucius and Reading Eight Hundred Words (8)
When it comes to Liu Bang, everyone is certainly familiar with it. Whenever I look through historical records and read stories about him, I can't help but exclaim, "He is really a lean man!" " "
Liu bang is broad-minded and generous. According to Records of the Historian, at that time, the peasants revolted against the Qin Dynasty, and it took one person to break into Guanzhong to disintegrate the Qin Dynasty. The generals kept their mouths shut about the powerful Xiang Yu, but unanimously recommended Liu Bang, because they thought that Liu Bang was a generous elder and only he could convince the people. Liu bang used this to establish prestige, enrich the army, win the hearts of the people, and laid a solid foundation for unifying the world in the future. He knows very well that only by not bullying the weak, not being overbearing and being generous to others can the people be rescued from the hot water.
Liu bang knows that people are good at their duties, and meritocracy is the only way to do it. Strategically, winning a thousand miles, he can't compare with Sean; Pacify people's hearts and defend the country, he can't compare with Xiao He; Even with millions of soldiers, he can win every battle. He can't compare with Han Xin, but he can hire them and personally believe them. His success is inseparable from this. If it weren't for Liu Bang's knowledge and responsibility, Chen Ping, a generation of wizards, wouldn't have defected to him. If Liu Bang was not a meritocratic person, the famous lobbyist would not be attached to him. He knew that only by recruiting talents, promoting talents and uniting as one can the powerful Qin Dynasty be overthrown.
Liu bang is open and honest, and accepts it with an open mind. Liu bang is not a man of god, he speaks openly and politely. He always accepts suggestions from others with an open mind and decides whether to adopt them after careful consideration. According to historical records, when Liu Bang was at war with Xiang Yu, the Chu army besieged the Han army in Xingyang. Just as Liu Bang was worried, a small official named Chen Ping put forward a plan to alienate Xiang Yu and his men. Liu Bang did not deny Chen Ping's plan because of his humble background, but analyzed and affirmed it. Chen Ping still needs 40,000 Jin of gold, and Liu Bang has no objection, because he is a small official. In this way, Liu Bang succeeded in weakening his opponent and strengthening himself. He knows that only by listening to other people's opinions and colliding with the spark of thought can we unify the world, achieve hegemony and become a hero!
From an ordinary person to a great and capable generation, it was Liu Bang's dribs and drabs that changed all this!