1926 After graduating from high school, he went to teach at Baimamiao Primary School in Shuang Yuan Town, South Township of Pingjiang, and held night classes for farmers to engage in peasant movements. In 65438+February of the same year, he joined the Producer Party of China.
1927, chairman of the district peasant association. After the failure of the Great Revolution, he joined the Pingjiang 1 detachment of Hunan Workers and Peasants Volunteers, served as the special secretary of Xiadong Town in Pingjiang, and participated in the organization of peasant riots in Pingjiang.
1928 after the Pingjiang uprising in July, he served as the organization minister of Pingjiang county Committee, the secretary-general of the county Soviet government, and served as the military minister to participate in leading the peasant riots. 1in July, 930, he was transferred to the post of Secretary-General of the Red 5 Army to participate in the Changsha Campaign.
Later, he served as Minister of Propaganda Department of Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi General Command, Secretary-General of Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee, Secretary of Central County Committee of Hunan-Hubei Border Region and Political Commissar of Independent Regiment.
After the Long March of the main Red Army, he served as the director of the Political Department of the Red 16 Division, the director of the Propaganda Department of the Political Department of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Military Region, and the minister of education of the provincial Soviet government, and participated in the extremely arduous guerrilla war for three years.
After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as the director of the political department of the New Fourth Army 1 detachment 1 regiment. 1April, 1938, he served as the director of the political department of the anti-Japanese advance detachment, advanced behind enemy lines in southern Jiangsu with his entourage, participated in commanding the battle in Wei Gang, and successfully completed the strategic reconnaissance and mobilized the masses.
Later, he served as deputy director of the Political Department of the Jiangnan Command of the New Fourth Army, deputy director of the Political Department of the Northern Jiangsu Command, 1 division and director of the Political Department of the Central Jiangsu Military Region, and deputy director of the Political Department of the Jiangsu-Zhejiang Military Region. He has successively participated in and commanded the Axle Campaign, the Soviet Union's anti-"hometown cleaning" and anti-"mopping up" campaigns, the Huangqiao Campaign and the three anti-stubborn campaigns in western Zhejiang, and participated in the establishment of the anti-Japanese base areas in southern Jiangsu.
He presided over the leadership work of the Political Department and the wartime political work of the army for a long time, stressed that political work should be creative, combative, effective and targeted, and put forward the working principle of "reducing organs and enriching companies, all work at the grassroots level and political work at the front line", which played an important role in ensuring the victory of the war.
At the beginning of the liberation war, he served as deputy director of the political department of the Central China Military Region and director of the political department of the Central China Field Army. He mobilized troops before the war and issued a political work instruction to "start fighting", which laid a solid political foundation for crushing the attack of Kuomintang troops.
Participate in commanding the battles of Gaoyou, Suzhong and Subei, and be responsible for organizing and coordinating, launching a political offensive against the enemy, assisting in logistics supply and contacting migrant workers to support the front. 1947, served as the deputy director of the East China Field Army, the Third Field Army and the Political Department of the East China Military Region.
Participated in the front-line political work leading the campaigns of Lunan, Meng Lianggu, Yudong, Jinan, Huaihai, Dujiang and Songhu, and summed up the experience of grassroots wartime political work such as "meritorious service movement", "expanding the army on the fire line" and "dissolving prisoners".
1948, drafted in August, clearly put forward the policy of "expanding the army with prisoners, supplementing soldiers with prisoners, and fighting soldiers with prisoners", which was valued by the Central Military Commission. /kloc-in the summer of 0/949, he served as deputy political commissar of East China Military and Political University, presiding over party affairs and political work.
195 1 year participated in the establishment of a military school and served as the director of the political department. 1955 served as deputy political commissar and director of the political department of the hospital in March, and 1957 10 served as political commissar. 1960 12 was transferred to the position of deputy political commissar of the academy of military sciences and served as the minister of the war history research department.
Long-term commitment to strengthening the construction of military political work, developing military education and conducting military art research. Some people put forward that "five-sixths of scientific research time is guaranteed" and "there are not many good scientific research, and one wins ten".
He demanded that political work should encourage more talents and produce more results, and put forward the famous saying that "our Academy of Military Sciences depends on research results to eat". Persecuted during the Cultural Revolution, 1972 was paralyzed by untreated cerebral thrombosis.
1977 consultant of the academy of military sciences. Alternate member of the Eighth Central Committee, member of the Standing Committee of the Fifth CPPCC. 1982 ~ 1985 was a member of the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Advisory Committee.
1955 won the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Independence and Freedom Medal and the first-class Liberation Medal, and 1988 won the first-class Red Star Meritorious Medal. 199 1 passed away in Beijing on May 22nd.
Extended data:
Major achievements:
During the Red Army period, after the Long March, the Red Army, the main force of the Central Soviet Area, did a lot of political and ideological leadership work under the leadership of Chen Shouchang, Xu Yangang and Fu, and independently persisted in the struggle in the revolutionary base areas of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi.
When he lost contact with the Central Committee and the Central Red Army, and the strength of the Red Army was far from that of the national army, he led the army and people in the base area to fight bravely and hard, and finally won the guerrilla war for three years, preserving and developing a number of revolutionary backbone forces. ?
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Zhong Qiguang presided over the leadership of the Political Department and the wartime political work of the army for a long time, emphasizing that political work should be creative, combative, effective and targeted, and put forward the working policy of "reducing organs and enriching companies, all work at the grassroots level and political work at the front line", which played an important role in ensuring the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. ?
Zhong Qiguang conscientiously implemented the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's anti-Japanese war principles and policies, went deep into the reality of the war, and made great contributions to the improvement and development of the wartime political work of the New Fourth Army with the aim of ensuring the Party's absolute leadership over the people's army.
Zhong Qiguang believes that the lifeline function of the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s military and political work should be embodied in militancy, creativity and understanding of human nature.
First of all, political work should have combat effectiveness: "set an example and climb the beam"; "Dare to oppose bad tendencies"; "Learn from your mistakes and don't deliberately play tricks on people." .
Secondly, political work should be creative. According to the actual situation, from the Red Army to the New Fourth Army, from the civil war to the anti-Japanese war, from the mountainous area to the plain, from the relatively simple struggle to the extremely complicated triangle struggle, he made many new developments in political work in terms of struggle strategy, principles and policies, relying on strength and working methods.
Doing ideological education well and improving the national consciousness and class consciousness of commanders and fighters have always been the central link of political work. Its method is: "positive indoctrination"; "Help the weak to be strong"; "Teach what you see." Third, political work should know people and be good at their duties: "attach importance to matching two military and political officials"; "Love talents but cherish talents"; Cadres and soldiers should be "concerned politically, supported at work and considerate in life"
During the War of Liberation, Zhong Qiguang presided over the formulation and release of wartime political work instructions and mobilized troops in depth. Extensive and in-depth wartime political work effectively ensured the victory of military struggle.
After the Battle of the Soviet Union, Zhong Qiguang paid attention to summing up experience and concentrating the wisdom of the masses, which made the wartime political work of his troops have new creation and development.
After the founding of New China, Zhong Qiguang has long been committed to strengthening the construction of military political work, developing military education and conducting military art research. Some people put forward that "five-sixths of scientific research time is guaranteed" and "there are not many good scientific research, and one wins ten".
He demanded that political work should encourage more talents and produce more results, and put forward the famous saying that "Academy of Military Sciences depends on research results to eat".
People's Network-Zhong Qiguang
China * * * news network of the production party-political work has made many achievements and devoted his life to the people.