Cultural celebrities of past dynasties, such as Su Shi, Yuan Haowen, Zhao Mengfu, Zhang, Wang Shizhen and Pu Songling, have written poems about Baotu Spring and its surrounding scenic spots, which have deepened the cultural heritage of Baotu Spring.
Guanlan Pavilion is located on the west side of Baotu Spring. Originally the courtyard building of Liu Zhao, a historian in Xining period of Northern Song Dynasty, it was called "Threshold Spring Pavilion".
1462, imperial envoys Wei and Wu came to help, so they built a pavilion beside the spring and named it "Guanlan", which was taken from Mencius. Dedicated to the meaning of "if you have the ability to see the water, you must see it".
The pavilion was originally a long pavilion with four sides, semi-enclosed and elegant shape, which was praised by scholars in past dynasties. Su Zhe, a great writer in Song Dynasty, recited many places of interest in Jinan when he was a secretariat, especially the poem "Threshold Spring Pavilion".
Liu Xuquan is one of the "seventy-two famous springs" recorded in Ming Dynasty's Monument to Famous Springs, Ming Dynasty's Poetry of Seventy-two Springs by Yan Bi and Qing Dynasty's Story of Seventy-two Springs by Hao Zhigong.
Liu Xuquan is located in the east of Shuyuquan, belonging to Baotu Spring Group. According to Licheng County Records, "Liu Xuquan, in the southeast corner of Jinxian Spring, is full of foam like catkins, hence the name' catkins'."
In the past, spring was surrounded by weeping willows. In spring, catkins fly on the shore, spring foam in the water flies like catkins, and spring water and weeping willows set each other off, which is intoxicating. Ming Yanbi once wrote a poem: "Yangliuqing is beside the golden pool, and the stone is cold in spring." The east wind is fragrant in March, and it floats with the waves all night. "
It is this view that this poem praises. The spring pool is rectangular, 3.5m long, 2.3m wide and1.5m deep. The willow trees beside the spring are shaded, the pool water is crystal clear and inexhaustible, and there are countless fish swimming in the water. This is a good place to enjoy the cool in summer.
Jinxian Spring is located in the northeast of Baotu Spring. The spring pool is rectangular, with the original length of12m and the width of 6m. Because there is a floating waterline ripple on the water surface, it reflects sunlight and stares like a golden thread floating on the water surface, hence the name.
Wu Zeng, a poet in the Song Dynasty, made a very vivid description in his essay on changing lent:
Shiyu's square pool is vast and spacious, with springs scattered under it and pouring into the east of the city. The bottom is clear, and there is a gold thread hidden in the water in the north and south of the center of the pool. Use a corner of an oil drop, and the line is far away. Or throw a stick, the line disappears, the water stops as before, and the sky disappears.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the golden thread was still clearly visible. Later, due to the reconstruction of the spring pool, the basement was destroyed, the water surface was also reduced, the water potential was weakened, and the gold thread disappeared.
Later, when Baotu Spring was expanded, Jinxian Spring also appeared in a small pool carved with stones about 20 meters east of the original Jinxian Spring. So people called this spring "Golden Line Spring" and embedded the stone carving of "Golden Line Spring" inscribed by Jiangsu Ding in Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty in the east wall of this spring. The original Golden Spring was renamed as "Old Golden Spring", and the words "Old Golden Spring" were embedded in the wall of the pool.
Jinxian Spring, the spring pool is two meters long from east to west, one meter wide from north to south, and the pool depth is 1.2 meters. The swimming pool wall and railings around the swimming pool are made of high quality marble.
Shuyuquan is one of the "72 famous springs" in Jinan, belonging to Baotu Spring Group. The word "Shuyu" originated from the "stone water pillow flow" in Shi Shuo Xin Yu.
Shuyuanquan spring pool is rectangular, with a length of 4.8m, a width of 3. 1m and a depth of 2m. Surrounded by white marble railings, the spring water gurgled from the overflow port in the south, flowed down like a waterfall, flowed through the cracks with stones and poured into the snail spring pool.
Yan Bi, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, once praised that "here, the waterfalls in spring flow over Qiong, and the quiet days are like the sound of smelling Shuyu". According to legend, the famous poetess Li Qingzhao's masterpiece Shuyu Collection was named after this spring.
Baotu Mountain Scenic Area is 7.5 meters high, the total width between columns is 9.2 meters, and the cantilever on both sides is 1.5 meters. The shape is "four pillars and three rooms carrying loads to heaven". On the granite polished by Yan 'e, there are eight concave gold-plated Chinese characters, namely "Shengjing" and "Knowing the source from Guanlan".
Leave the nearby shallow Jing Quan and walk south, and you will see a beautifully carved Taihu stone standing in front of you. This Taihu stone, named "Turtle Stone", is a relic of Zhang's villa in Beiyuan in Yuan Dynasty.
According to the examination, there were 10 people in Trang Van at that time, which were called "ten friends", among which the four lingshi, namely dragon, phoenix, turtle and forest, were particularly famous. After the Ming Dynasty, it moved to Yuting, Confucius Temple and Baotu Spring in Jinan.
Of the four lingshi, this turtle stone is the only one left. It is a delicate and lifelike Taihu stone, nearly 4 meters high and weighing about 8 tons. The stone is tall and straight, with many holes, obvious ribs and many bumps, which has the characteristics of "Zou, thin, transparent and leaking" in stone products.
Shangzhitang, located in the northeast of Baotu Spring, is a courtyard of the former Shangzhi Academy. Shangzhi Academy was founded by Ding Baozhen, the governor of Shandong Province during Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty. Besides Confucianism, scholars also study astronomy, geography and arithmetic.
Our library has successively published and engraved Notes to Thirteen Classics, Collected Works of Mr. Shi Zulai Lai and Collected Poems of Wang Yuyang, which is known as Shangzhitang Edition and enjoys a high reputation.
Laihe Bridge is located at the scenic Baiyun Spring in Wanzhu Park, named after the spring water. The stone is 4.2m high, 1.8m wide and 1.5m thick. The stone is tall and vigorous, with staggered textures and transparent holes, which are integrated with springs, pavilions, bridges, bamboo and jungles.
Luoyuantang, located on the north bank of Baotu Spring, is the earliest Eying Temple. This three-story building was originally the former site of the ancient Ejiang Temple. It was originally dedicated to the two daughters of Dashun's wife Tang Yao, namely E Huang and Nv Ying. After the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, it was changed to the Luzu Temple to worship Lv Dongbin, a new Taoist god, which gradually became popular after the Song Dynasty.
Ceng Gong, a famous writer, built two halls in Longshui during the Xining period in the Northern Song Dynasty. The south hall is close to the source of Longshui, so it is called "Longyuan Hall". The north hall is adjacent to Mount Li in the south, which is called "Mount Li Hall". Later, Yuan Haowen in the Jin Dynasty changed Luoyuan and Lishan into Lv Gong Temple.
In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Kuiguang, the salt envoy, Fan Shiying, the magistrate of Jinan, and Lu Huangzhong, the magistrate of Licheng County, changed the temple into a pavilion, with Wenchang as the upper floor and Li Zhong as the lower floor. At the same time, the Gong Li Hall behind the pavilion was changed to "Doum Palace", which was called "Doum Palace". Later, these three halls were collectively called "Lv Zu Dian". Since then, the original name of Luoyuantang has been restored.
Luoyuantang, with three bedrooms and two floors, faces south and is built on the same central axis. It is a large-scale building complex in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Hanging couplets in front of the hall is an excerpt from the necklace in Zhao Mengfu's Seven Laws of Baotu Spring: "Clouds can't be steamed, waves shake Daming Lake."
This is, of course, beyond Du Fu's famous sentence, "Clouds and dreams rise again, and the city of Yueyang regrets", but because Zhao Mengfu is an outstanding painter and painter that people love, people in Jinan still cherish his poem.
On the wall of Sanjin Courtyard of Luoyuan Hall, there are stone carvings of literati since Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the handwriting of Wang Shouren, the master of Neo-Confucianism and the pioneer of Yangming studies. Rub appreciation can also increase fun.
The Third Temple is located in the back hall of Eying Temple. It is called the Third Temple to commemorate the three saints of Yao, Shun and Yu. This is a building in the Ming Dynasty.
Laihe Bridge was originally a wooden bridge with a north-south direction, located on the east bank of Baotu Spring Pool and southwest of Wanghege. It was founded by Zhang, the magistrate of Licheng in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, rebuilt by Fan Shiying, the magistrate of Jinan in Apocalypse period, and rebuilt by Cheng Gong, the supervisor of history in Shunzhi period of Qing Dynasty. They were all made of wood, and later they were changed into flat stone bridges with carved stone fences on both sides of the bridge.
Pengshan Old Trace Square, also known as Laihe Square, is located at the southern end of Laihe Bridge on the east side of Baotu Spring. It was built by Fan Shiying, the magistrate of Jinan during the apocalypse of Ming Dynasty. It is a two-column and one-story style, with red columns and blue tiles, supported by a bucket arch and decorated with kissing animals. In the north and south, there are plaques of "a cave blessed with heaven" and "Penglai former site".
Guanlan Bridge is located on the west side of Baotu Spring, between Eying Temple and Tongluo Garden. The bridge is 3 meters wide and 5 meters long, and it is arched. It is built in accordance with the national style and has an east-west structure. Because you can see Baotu spring water on the bridge, it is called "Guanlan Bridge".
Guanghui Bridge is about 30 meters north of Guanlan Bridge. This bridge was recorded in Li Cheng and Li Cheng County Records in the Ming Dynasty. The south wall of the bridge is embedded with a monument to rebuild Guanghui Bridge during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, and there is a Jinan Banqiao in the monument. A few thousand meters south of the bridge is Baotu Spring, and the spring of Qingshan is connected with the north water. At the turn of summer and autumn, the mountains and rivers are in high tide.
Qianquanfang, located on the west side of Baotu Spring, was originally the courtyard building of Liu Zhao, a historian in Xining period of Northern Song Dynasty, and was named "Qianquange". Later, during the Tianshun period of the Ming Dynasty, imperial envoys Wei and Wu Laiji built a pavilion beside the spring, named it "Guanlan" and took "Mencius? Dedicated to the meaning of "if you have the ability to see the water, you must see it".
Located in the southeast of Baotu Spring, the igloo was built in memory of Li Panlong, a famous writer in Ming Dynasty.
Later, Li Panlong resigned as the deputy envoy of Shaanxi Province and returned to the east. He built a building called "Snow House" at the foot of Baoshan Mountain in the east of Li Sheng Wangshe Village. In his later years, Li Panlong built the first floor of Baihuazhou on the bank of Daming Lake, also known as "Snow Building". During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Ye Mengxiong, the right-hand envoy of Shandong, admired Li Panlong and invested in the construction of the third igloo beside Baotu Spring.
Wanzhu Park is located on the west side of Baotu Spring, and the finished products of the front, east and west courtyards are arranged zigzag. The park is located in the west, covering an area of1.2000 square meters. It is an ancient architectural complex that combines the architectural features of Beijing Wang Fu, South Courtyard and Jinan Siheyuan. Founded in the Yuan Dynasty, it was named after many bamboos in the garden.
Wanzhu Park was built in the Yuan Dynasty. At the end of Qing Dynasty, Governor Zhang of Shandong invited skilled craftsmen from north and south to absorb the architectural features of quadrangles in Beijing, South Yard and Jinan, which took 10 years to complete.
The main buildings of Wanzhu Park are regularly arranged on the axis. If the door is wide open, a beautiful perspective line will be formed from south to north. The space in the courtyard is interlocking, and the building courtyard is progressive layer by layer. The interior is divided into partitions, flower partitions and screens, and the cloister in the courtyard twists and turns, which plays a role in communicating traffic.
Hanging doors or special-shaped doors are often used between courtyards, and the doorway can form a beautiful frame view with spatial changes in contrast between reality and reality. Close the door, each hospital is self-contained.
The last entrance of Magnolia Garden in the East Campus is the front and rear buildings, which are called "Hengming Building". The front building is the place where the owner lives, and the back building is the boudoir of the young lady, also called "Xiulou". Only one overpass connects with the building in front. In addition to various living rooms, there are family shrines, sports fields, libraries and so on. There is a hexagonal waterside pavilion in the courtyard, which is unique to ancient mansions and is used by hosts and guests to watch plays and listen to songs.
Simple and lively wooden chairs in the Ming Dynasty, tables, chairs, beds, cases and benches carved with dragons and painted with phoenixes in the Qing Dynasty, precious chairs of the Prince of Kowloon in the Qing Dynasty, carved writing cases, carved dragon kitchens, carved dragons and jade-encrusted big beds.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, exquisite porcelain bottles, eight immortals porcelain jars, carved dragon walls and Qing Dynasty porcelain pots were placed in Haitang Garden, Papaya Garden and Apricot Garden respectively. "Three Unique" artistic stone carving, brick carving, wood carving, bird and beast carving, flower and bamboo forest, winding paths leading to the backyard.
The "Know Fish Pavilion" is the starting point of the gallery, and the Bai Yunxuan built near the spring is the end point of the southern end of the gallery. On the east side of the garden is a natural stream, and on the west side of the stream are lush trees and quiet scenery. Streams flow from south to north, bamboo forests are dense, and lawns naturally fluctuate, as if they were in lush nature.
Wanzhu Park has a profound cultural background, which is closely related to the famous spring culture in Jinan.
During the Ming Dynasty, Shangshu of the Ministry of Rites lived here in seclusion and was renamed "Children's Paradise". Since then, Professor Cheng Shanwei and Wang Ping, a strange poet in Qing Dynasty, bought this garden and renamed it "Twenty-four Springs Caotang". Pu Songling, the king of short stories in Qing Dynasty, wrote the story of Yin Shizhen's childhood in Wanzhu Park. The fox married a woman in a serial.