Foreword Although she is a young woman who leans against the door in Meihuifu, she can make Chen Yinke, a master of Chinese studies, be willing to spend ten years writing a biography of 800,000 words for her, and she is even more praised as a "famous woman" and a "scholar", regarding it as the spirit of national independence and achieving "Chinese studies". Wang Guowei once wrote a poem praising "",saying that a towel and a road suit are self-righteous, but brothers don't doubt each other. Don't blame your daughter for being too abrupt, Jimen has several eyebrows. "She is a poetess in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, a famous talented geisha, and Liu, the first of the eight beauties in Qinhuai. She is brilliant and has a high literary and artistic accomplishment. Someone once commented on her calligraphy attainments like this: "A silver hook iron fist once took away wonderful traces". Liu, a weak woman, can get such high praise from the masters of Chinese studies, not only because of her legendary life, but also because of her tolerance, feelings for home and country and national integrity. 1, Liu, strange girl, I think Castle Peak is charming, but I think I should be Liu, formerly known as Yang Ai, and later renamed Liu Yin, also known as Hedong Jun, because I like the sentence in Xin Qiji's "What's Xin Lang", "I think Castle Peak is charming, but I think I should be. "Hence the name. Jiaxing, Zhejiang, was born in a scholarly family. When he was young, his family changed. After many twists and turns, it was sold to Shengze, Wujiang, and returned to my hometown. Although I am in Goulan Washe, I am completely honest and smart, and I am proficient in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, poetry and songs. Because I often deal with famous scholars, I am more knowledgeable than a man. She likes men's wear, is open-minded, talks about the current situation, writes poems and sings, and has quick thinking. She is called the genius of Cao Zijian. Someone once commented on his poems: whatever he describes is passionate and definitely not the language of duplex type. " Her remaining works include Five Tones Collection, Grass on the Lake, Letters Collection, Plum Blossom Collection, Dongshan Appreciation Collection, Painting and Calligraphy, Moon and Willow. Liu is a generation of women in her works. Under the feudal etiquette system that men are superior to women, they are equal to the literati. Few strange girls are so open and generous. Celebrities and scholars who chase her line up, but she has her own criteria for choosing a spouse. She was impressed by Jiang Zuosan's fame and talent, and made an oath: "I won't marry unless I have a bachelor's degree in Yushan Money." Finally, 23-year-old Liu married a very rich man. At that time, Qian was over 500 years old, but he was knowledgeable. He was a scholar in Wanli, assistant minister of rites, a literary leader in the late Ming Dynasty, and even Zheng Chenggong was his student. I see how charming Castle Peak is, and I expect Castle Peak to be, so I should be. After marriage, the two appreciated each other, hit it off, learned knowledge and wrote poems. If they wander in lakes and mountains, poetry and wine are their companions, they will be regarded as immortal companions. Qian also respects her and respects her as Hedong Jun. Although she is not a lady, she lets her family call her a lady and build a house for her. Liu Portrait II. Once there was smoke in the Nine Halls, and people were advised to die with knives and ropes. Unfortunately, in the 30-year marriage of Qian and Liu Changda, the days of true soul mate are only five or six years. Looking through the historical data of money, the label is clear: talent without virtue, greed without respect. 16 10, he competed with Han Jing for the first prize, and only got a flower exploration, which made him feel sad. 1628, he was dismissed after losing the battle with Zhou Yanru for the position of prime minister, which made him more resentful of life; After the Qing soldiers captured Beijing, he tried to get an official position in the small court of Hong Guang in Nanming, but he colluded with Wei Zhongxian's minions and did all the bad things. Finally became the history of the Ministry of Rites. 1645 In May, the Qing army besieged Nanjing, and the small court of Hong Guang in Nanming was in danger. Zhu Yousong fled in the cold wind, and Liu urged Qian to lead the troops against the enemy. However, Qian and his ministers held white flags and knelt down in the heavy rain to meet the Qing army and offer their lives to the city. What Qian did made Liu deeply disappointed. Seeing that the Qing army burned, killed and looted after entering the city, Liu was filled with indignation. In order to protect Qian's national integrity from being destroyed by future generations, Liu took Qian to the river and said, "You are a martyr, I am a martyr." Money was afraid of death, so he put his hand into the water and said, "How can you get down in such cold water?" "Liu word jumped into the water, but was held by money. If he died unsatisfied, she prepared a knife and rope and asked him to commit suicide or hang himself to save the honor of "loyal martyr". Of course, the money refused. Therefore, Qian shaved his head, leaving a big braid, that is, the dynasty, who accepted a nominal position given to him by the Qing court: Assistant Minister of Rites. Money went to work in the north, but Liu refused to accompany him. He stayed in Nanjing alone, seeking a way to regain his sight. Qian thought that he could be reused by the Qing court in the name of talent, but it backfired and even provoked people to ridicule him as the "head of the two dynasties." During this period, Liu kept writing letters to persuade him to give up his service for the Qing court. "Fame and fortune are the most important, and contentment is the most important. The more you get, the more you want. "Maybe, officialdom is not equal to idea, maybe moved by liu. After half a year, Qian resigned and returned to China. Life is worse than death, and always maintain the dignity of being a humble person. This is Liu's feelings about home and country, which is not admirable. Liu Ops.3. Ai Linjiang has no dutiful son, and Qian was arrested and imprisoned for his involvement in the anti-Qing case against Huang. Ill Liu accompanied her to Beijing. She tried every means to clear her joints by bribing everywhere through the back door. The following year, he was finally saved from prison by money. Qian narrowly escaped death because of Liu's appeal. Moved, he wrote for Liu: "I mourn that there is no dutiful son by the river, but I have a good wife when I go to the disaster." "Poetry, expressing gratitude, the relationship between husband and wife is gradually warming up. After returning to China, Liu encouraged Qian to take an active part in the great cause of anti-Qing and restoring sight, and Liu himself fully supported the anti-Qing rebels. This righteous act of husband and wife lasted for eleven years. At the same time, because of Liu's righteous righteousness, the stain of "the leader of the two dynasties" on Qian's shoulder is a little lighter, and the hearts of the world to spit on him are much less. 1664, Qian died at the age of 85, and his people colluded with the gentry to seize the inheritance right. They forced Liu to hand over land and money. She not only threatened to kick her daughter and son-in-law out of the house. In the desperate situation, Liu hanged himself after writing a will in order to keep the property of the Qian family, ending his 46-year-old life, and a generation of strange girls died. In her will, she wrote: "The husband recently lost his relatives, and the clan persuaded him to fight for property and forced Xiaosan to die." And told her children to complain at the yamen. With her proper arrangement of things behind her, all those who opposed her were brought to justice. Liu's sketch is like a conclusion, flowers in full bloom, and life is as gorgeous as summer flowers; Independent researchers in Peking University commented on Liu by "knowing the truth from the hole": "Hedong Jun was recognized, respected and recommended as a bosom friend by the victors at that time, not only because of her intelligence, beauty, versatility and poetic attainments, but also because of her courage, wisdom and political ambition. Knowing this layer, He Dong Jun would not be surprised if he did not talk or laugh for three years after the overthrow of Nanming, and engaged in rehabilitation activities with Muzhai in the dark, showing a solemn and stirring ambition to recover from Chu. Liu in Gone with the Wind, with her fortitude, not only lived a strong life, but also lived a dignified personality; She not only has rare talent and looks, but also wears a proud breeze. Her precious national righteousness and feelings of home and country have made many men feel ashamed. She made this life a legend. The title of Liu's poetry collection is Liu Candy, and the pictures come from the Internet. If there is infringement, please delete it. Thank you for your attention and support. References:
Liu Chuan-Chen Yinque's Five Thousand Years of China Up and Down The Legend of Hedong Jun-Shen Qiu, Liu, Qian-Xinhuanet