The situation in Fujian Province
Fujian Province, located in the southeast coast of China, connects the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, and faces Taiwan Province Province across the sea. It is an important sea area in Chinese mainland and an important window and foundation for China to contact with the world. Land area of the whole province? ? 12 14000 square kilometers, sea area? ? 9 cities136,300 square kilometers, 14 county-level cities, 45 counties, 26 municipal districts, with a population of 348,800. Fujian province has several outstanding features:
First of all, unique mountain and sea resources. Fujian's pleasant subtropical climate. The forest coverage rate in the province is 60.5%, ranking first in the country. The four major forest areas in China are called "the green treasure land in the south", which is the vast area with a coastline of 3,324 kilometers, ranking second. There are many excellent shoreline resources in China, including Hong Kong, Xiamen Bay, Fuzhou Port, Meizhou Bay and Sandu, ranking first in the country, and it is possible to build10-300,000 tons. The inland aquaculture area of the province is about 1 10,000 square kilometers, and the marine fishery is 1.25 million kilometers, ranking second in the country. It is an important fishing ground, with the output and per capita consumption of aquatic products ranking first in China, rich in hydropower resources, and the operating area of 1.62? Can the province develop and utilize the installed capacity? Ten thousand kilowatts, ranking first in the eastern provinces, municipalities and coastal areas of China, it also bears 86 kinds of mineral resources with proven reserves in the province, including rich tidal energy and wind power of more than 20 kinds, which are specialized in enriching Zhangzhou, Fujian Dehua porcelain Huian, stone carving, bodiless lacquerware, Shoushan stone, Anxi Tieguanyin, Wuyishan Dahongpao, Narcissus, Pien Tze Huang and art institute of chicago. This is the first step of reform and opening up. Fujian is the first foreign trade province in China. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties in the south, Quanzhou became the largest commercial port and trade relationship in the world, and formed a famous "Silk Road Sea" with more than 100 countries and regions. Fujian is one of the provinces open to the outside world. Fujian's special economic zones, coastal open cities, economic and technological development zones, pioneers of high-tech parks, bonded zones, Taiwanese investment zones, tourist resorts and coastal open zones are all-directional, multi-level and wide-ranging. Hongkong, Macau, Taiwan Province Province and Southeast Asia have expanded their foreign trade and economic trade with more than 200 countries and regions in the world, and ended their sister-city relations with 37 provinces and cities in 18 countries. The important role of private enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises in Fujian's economic structure 1 The most active area of private economy in China.
Attractive cultural advantages. Fujian is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in China, with overseas people 1.088, overseas Chinese, Taiwan Province compatriots, overseas Chinese living in Fujian, China 1.23 million, and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Province provinces. More than 80% of Fujian people are called heroic, enterprising, willing to fight and win, Fujian and China. Overseas Chinese in more than 60 countries and regions around the world have made great contributions to hard work and wisdom. With the development of local social economy, Fujian and Taiwan are closely related to Taiwan Province Province, with the same language and similar customs. Due to the special history, geography, cultural origin, economy and trade, personnel exchanges and cultural exchanges, the relationship between Fuzhou and Xiamen started the pilot of direct selling in Kaohsiung Port. With frequent exchanges in coastal areas, economic, trade and cultural exchanges between Fujian and Taiwan have increasingly become an important base. In Fujian, there are teachers who have always been respected in the history of China, and there are many influential outstanding educators. How much is the sermon? Fujian Song Dynasty poets and calligraphers Huang and Cai Xiang, national heroes and Lin, modern thinkers, later born translators Yan Fu and Lin Jiageng, the originator of world forensic medicine, and patriotic overseas Chinese were academicians of Fujian Academy of Sciences and Academy of Engineering respectively, representing my natural science field, and won the highest honor of 100 Fujian nationality. Their high achievements in the research field enjoy a high reputation at home and abroad. Their pride and glory, Fujian, Fujian's precious treasure house of knowledge.
Comfortable living environment. Fujian's mountains, seas and habitats are evergreen all the year round, which is a green world with good air quality. Sulfur dioxide, suspended particles and dust are everywhere, reaching or exceeding the national environmental sanitation and air quality standards every day of the year. Under the protection of pleasant climatic conditions, gene pool of animals and plants, rich cultural heritage and many national scenic spots, nature reserves, Wuyishan World, Gulangyu Island and Meizhou Island Mazu culture, the influence of Quanzhou Maritime Silk Road culture is growing. The cultural heritage of Fujian Tulou is eight tourism brands: Hanggutian Site, Tanshishan Ancient Culture Site and Ningde Baishui Ocean Wonder. Mawei Shipping Culture, Shigu Mountain, Three Sides and Seven Alleys, Xichan Temple and Forest Park all have some unique attractions. At present, there are three national scenic spots 13, nine national protected areas, five national forest parks 15 and two national tourist resorts in the province. Nature reserves, forest parks and scenic spots in the province account for about 8%? It has become a national excellent tourist city, a national garden city and a national environmental protection model city, forming a good realm of harmony between man and nature.
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Since the reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in Fujian's economy and society.
First of all, the comprehensive economic strength has significantly enhanced the sustained and rapid economic growth in Fujian. Since the reform and opening up, the province's GDP has increased from 6637 1 billion yuan in 1978 to 524 1 billion dollars in 2003, with an average annual growth rate of 1.2%. China's ranking has risen, with the per capita gross domestic product (GDP) rising from 22nd place to 1 .2% to1,and China's ranking rising from 23rd place to 7th place. With the rapid development of economy, the financial strength of the whole province has been continuously improved, achieving a fiscal balance of 18, accounting for more than 30 times of the fiscal revenue of the whole province in 2003, and 1978 exceeded 10 billion yuan. The gross domestic product (GDP) and investment in fixed assets of the whole society have reached150.78 billion yuan, and Fujian has become one of the most dynamic regions in China.
The industrial structure has been continuously optimized, and the third industrial structure adjustment has put forward a high priority that is more effective and developing than the agricultural and rural economic structure adjustment in 20031978 36: 42.5: 210/3.5: 47.6: 38.9, namely agriculture, edible fungi, tea, fruits and vegetables. With the rapid development of a large number of leading enterprises, agricultural industrialization, aquaculture and marine fishing, the deep processing of aquatic products, ecology, agriculture and green food have developed rapidly, which has become a major function and advantage of Fujian's agricultural development. The planting area of pollution-free agricultural products exceeds 90 mu, and the right to use green food signs is 245, with a planting area of nearly 80 mu. Further improve the leading role, in the industrial economy, the industrial output value in 2003 was 2149.9 million yuan, and the contribution of industry to the economic growth rate was 54. 1%, which promoted the GDP growth of the whole province. In 2003, the output value of emerging and leading industries such as electronic information, mechanical equipment and petrochemical industry was 23.55 billion yuan, accounting for 47.4% of the output value of industrial enterprises above designated size. This project is the aircraft maintenance company of Southeast Automobile Boeing Company. The industrial cluster led by Xiamen Jinlong Bus and Xiamen Heavy Industry has risen rapidly and become an important pillar to promote local economic development and industrial structure adjustment. Fuzhou and Xiamen High-tech Industrial Development Zones and five provincial-level High-tech Zones are built on the basis of two national-level High-tech Zones, and represent electronic information enterprises such as Dell, TPV, Chunghwa Picture Tube, Shida and New World. From Fuzhou to Xiamen coastal IT industrial clusters, traditional industries such as clothing, textiles and building materials have maintained a good momentum of development, which has promoted industrial upgrading and the development of a complete industrial chain, inclusive groups and integration of upstream and downstream. The tertiary industry has become an important growth point. In 2003, the national economy grew by 204,066,5438 million yuan, transforming traditional service industries, tourism, leisure, communications, modern logistics, community services and culture. Advanced technology first? The service industry has mushroomed everywhere.
Accelerate the development of export-oriented economy and expand control? In foreign trade and economic cooperation, in 2003, the total import and export share of the province reached US$ 3,533.5 million, ranking first and seventh in the country, of which the export value was US$ 26,543.8+06,543.8+04 million, and the import value was US$ 65.438+046,543.8+09.5 million. The export commodity structure tends to be optimized, and the export proportion of high-tech mechanical and electrical products is obviously higher than that of products. In 2003, the total export of mechanical and electrical products reached 916.8 million USD. In the first quarter of this year, the total export volume increased by 43.3% year-on-year, and the export volume reached US$ 6160,000, up by 4.2 1% year-on-year. Compared with the same period last year, this year's exports to the United States, Japan, the European Union, ASEAN, Hong Kong, Macao, Russia, Australia, Latin America and other countries showed a rapid growth trend. Due to the good environment, Fujian has become one of the focuses of international investors. Nearly 90 of the world's top 500 enterprises with more than 60 investment projects are in Fujian, including well-known multinational companies such as Kodak, Boeing, General Electric, Dell, Panasonic, Siemens and Nokia. By the end of 2003, Fujian had approved a total of 33,000 foreign investment projects, and actually utilized more than 4 billion US dollars of foreign capital. In 2003, the third-ranked provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government signed 2274 foreign direct investment projects, and the actually utilized foreign capital was 499.3 million US dollars, an increase of 17.5% over the same period of last year, and the field of foreign investment continued to expand. From processing zones to infrastructure and basic production industries, high-tech and other tertiary industries, foreign investment is increasingly diversified, from joint ventures, cooperative enterprises and wholly foreign-owned, to various direct investments, major government development loans, international syndicated loans, export credits, issuance of overseas bonds, overseas listing and other forms of financing. China Fujian Investment and Trade Fair is held every year? 8 6? 18 China Fujian science and technology project achievement fair, 5 18 China (Fuzhou) cross-strait economic and trade fair, a series of investment promotion activities, built a cooperation platform, promoted international economic and trade cooperation, attracted a large number of families and overseas investment, and expanded the scope of cooperation.
We will comprehensively promote various reforms. Fujian has always been the basic driving force for the reform of the national comprehensive reform pilot zone, promoting various undertakings. The representative township enterprises of Jinjiang model have mushroomed, and the experience of creating county economic development is everywhere; For the first time, Fujian entrepreneurs put forward that "37 state-owned enterprises are loosened and decentralized, and foreign investment promotes the reform of state-owned enterprises in Quanzhou", which is the first time that the production prices of consumer goods in Fujian have merged; In recent years, Fujian, a country with small government, big society, promoting transformation, bearing the brunt of government functions and distinctive features, has successively issued some policy documents such as accelerating the development of county economic reform, rural tax and fee reform, collective forest right system reform, and developing mixed ownership economy, which have effectively promoted the deepening of reform, economic development, further improvement of business and investment environment, and gradual improvement of market economy. At present, more than 95% of market resources rank third in the national market through adjustment and allocation, which has promoted the strategic economic adjustment and the reform of state-owned enterprises? The vitality of enterprises has been further enhanced. With the rapid development of non-public economy, the total investment of non-public economy accounts for nearly 50% of the province's fixed assets GDP and nearly 60% of the province's GDP. Fujian province has become a non-state-owned province with relatively rapid national economic development? And strong vitality.
Major achievements in infrastructure construction. Efforts have been made to improve transportation, energy, electric power, postal services, telecommunications, water conservancy, water conservation, ecological environment and infrastructure construction. A large number of key infrastructure projects have been invested in succession, and the investment environment has been improved. At present, the unified land, sea and air transportation network in the province has basically taken shape. Fujian coastal expressway is 700 kilometers long from north to south, connecting the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta. Fujian Expressway has been fully opened. Seven provinces and cities including Beijing, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Fujian, Beijing and Fuzhou have strengthened their construction. Before the end of 2004, Fuzhou Expressway was the provincial capital, and by the end of 2005, all cities and districts in the province will completely become the backbone of Fujian Expressway. Pengrun Building and Nanheng Meikan Ganzhou-Longyan Railway are connected with the national railway network. The fifth provincial-level passage-Fuxia High-speed Railway will start this year? Construction: In addition to the construction of fuzhou-xiamen railway, Zhangzhang Railway and Railway will be included in the national railway construction plan at the end of this year or early next year, and the project preparation will be accelerated to enter the top ten shipping ports. Xiamen and Fuzhou ports have 420,000-ton berths, and the cargo throughput of coastal ports will reach1.250 million tons. In 2003, the container throughput reached 3.42 million TEUs. Relying on the advantages of ports, many large enterprises have moved to Fujian coastal areas and gathered in the mainland and overseas of coastal industrial projects. In aviation, two trunk airports in Xiamen and Fuzhou Changle and three regional airports in Quanzhou, Wuyishan and Liancheng have opened 200 domestic and international routes. By the end of 2003, the installed capacity of the whole province was13.78 million kilowatts, and the annual power generation was 6110 billion kwh, forming two 500 kV East China power grids. Two years after the Tenth Five-Year Plan and during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, the installed power generation capacity of our province will increase to about 1 10,000 kilowatts. Postal services and telecommunications, the telephone penetration rate in the province has reached 800 million mobile phone users per 142 households, and there are nearly 30,000 Internet users in all cities and rural areas. The time interval of international long-distance calls exceeds 100 countries and regions. In the new century, the integration of resources, comprehensive application of information, networking, intelligence, information sharing and the construction of "digital Fujian" in Fujian Province have accelerated this process.
Reasons for social progress in Qing dynasty. The full implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating the province through science and education and the strategy of sustainable development will accelerate the development of science and technology education and human resources to meet the needs of modernization. One year later, this year, we increased investment in education and strengthened basic education. The basic goal of education was achieved two years ahead of schedule, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in the province reached 99.4%. With the rapid development of higher education, colleges and universities have ended in the whole province. From 2003 to 2005, there were 35.6 million students in 64 colleges and universities, and the admission rate of college entrance examination was 63.5%. Xiamen University, Amulet and other universities have entered the ranks of national "2 1 1 project" universities, with nearly 600,000 professional and technical personnel in science and technology departments in the province. According to national scientific statistics and monitoring technology, national science and technology. Fujian's comprehensive evaluation, scientific and technological progress, the development of health services released by technology, and the continuous improvement of people's health level, with an average life expectancy of 74.3 years. By the end of this year, from 9788 to 2002, more and more hospitals had 4.25 million doctors and public health institutions in 1343. All types look like SARS. Last year, the province was free? The second generation of infection, our goal is "three no" non-medical personnel infection, no death cases, this year, the province's disease control and treatment system is free of avian influenza. Cultural undertakings have been further innovated and prospered, mass sports activities have been widely carried out, competitive sports have been continuously developed, and the sports industry has made new achievements. The population coverage rates of radio, film and television and radio and television in the province are 96% and 97% respectively. The highest rate families in cable TV countries control the target of 13 years continuously, and complete the population allocated to the country. The birth rate and natural growth rate are lower than the national average. Strengthen resource conservation and rational use of cultivated land, balance occupation and compensation, steadily promote ecological construction and environmental protection for four consecutive years, and achieve remarkable results in pollution control in key river basins and key areas. At the beginning of this year, the State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) made the first assessment of the national ecological environment, with excellent quality and good ecological environment. In 2003, the living standard and quality of 85.37%VII people in Fujian improved significantly, and the income of urban and rural residents increased steadily. In 2003, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the province reached 1 10,000 yuan, an increase of 9%. Compared with the same period of last year, the per capita net income of farmers reached 3,734 yuan, a year-on-year increase of more than 5.5%. Last year, the savings deposits of urban and rural residents in the province reached 29,246.5 billion yuan. The Engel coefficient of urban residents decreased by 52.8%, and 1997 was 65438+42.2%. In Engel coefficient, rural residents decreased from 55. 1% to 45. 1%. 1997, the consumer goods market flourished and the purchasing power of residents increased. In 2003, housing conditions continued to improve. From the end of 2003, the per capita housing area of urban residents in the province was? The per capita rural housing area is 23.5 square meters? The basic old-age insurance, unemployment insurance, urban residents' minimum living security system and workers' basic medical insurance system for key enterprises of 36.0 square meters, urban residents and rural residents paid 100% of the basic old-age pension level and urban minimum living security in full, and the social security system for enterprise old-age insurance was basically formed. Since this year, the coverage rates of unemployment insurance and medical insurance have reached 80.7%, 74.8% and 75% respectively.
The strategic goal of Fujian's development in the new century-building an economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait, both sides of which are in the west.
The grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way pointed out in the 1006 report is a more important strategic opportunity period that must be firmly grasped in the first 20 years of this century. Since the beginning of the new century, the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government should continue? Development, as the development plan of enriching the people and strengthening the province, is the primary task of development, and has gradually formed a systematic and complete development strategy. To sum up, the construction of "four", "four", "six measures", "goals" and "four majors" is divided into three stages, which is a strategic channel to promote Fujian's economic and social development. The provincial "ahead of schedule" talent strategy of building a well-off society in three years is sustainable. The Outline of Urban Communities, Towns and Villages outlines six measures: long-term mechanism, establishment of anti-corruption, selection and appointment mechanism of judges, consolidation of agricultural development foundation, social stability, project implementation, promotion of basic county economic development, cultivation of industrial clusters, development of central cities, expansion of private economy, transformation of government functions, establishment of "one goal" of opening up, and overall planning of overall prosperity of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait.
The construction of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait is a concrete manifestation of the overall development of Scientific Outlook on Development and the country and the reunification of the motherland. After the implementation of the two competitions, it is planned to become a very important base for China's economic growth, an important regional economic and trade cooperation and exchange, scientific and cultural exchanges with Taiwan Province, Hongkong and Taiwan Province provinces, and promote the reunification of the motherland. Fujian project promotes strategic lighting production agglomeration, promotes the transformation of government functions, strengthens the driving factors of economic development stamina, and promotes and promotes the implementation of "five overall plans". On the basis of structural and benefit optimization, the average annual economic growth rate is still 1-2 percentage points higher than the comparable price of national news. In 2000, the gross domestic product (GDP) will reach 7.8 billion yuan in 2008, and the first one will reach/kloc-0.7 trillion yuan in 2065,438+07, which is higher than the national quadrupling coordination, so as to promote the comprehensive construction of a well-off society.
Build a competitive industrial support system. Industrial belt, the development of mountain green industry and coastal high priority agricultural industrialization, as well as the west planting area. Logistics center, build a "five-oriented" and tourism development pattern, upgrade the level, and vigorously develop marine economy, finance, exhibitions and other service industries.
The second is to establish a modern infrastructure support system. Make overall planning, layout and reasonable arrangement, and promote "one port" (seaport and airport), "two sources" (power supply and water supply) and six networks (railway network construction and development, road network, information network, power grid, water supply and drainage, gas pipeline network) in an orderly manner to form a moderately advanced, functionally coordinated, efficient and reliable environment, modern facilities and various major infrastructure projects invested by society.
The town has established a comprehensive support system. Make the central cities on the west side of the Taiwan Straits bigger and stronger, accelerate the promotion of urban alliances, further improve the modernization of urban infrastructure, enhance urban functions, enhance the ability of urban industrial clusters in regional economic development centers, radiate carrier functions, urban infrastructure and management systems, liberalize franchise market access, promote investment and financing, encourage social capital investment, and strengthen urban water supply, sewage treatment, garbage disposal, public transportation, urban infrastructure,
Support system, establish people-oriented social development science and education, implement provincial strategy, enhance scientific and technological strength, and follow the model of industry and public projects. The cultural competitiveness of human resources promotes the reform of education and teaching and establishes a modern education system. Strengthen technological change and establish a system with universities, research institutes and enterprises as the main body and relying on scientific and technological innovation. Vigorously develop cultural undertakings and cultural industries, build socialist spiritual civilization, improve the level of basic old-age insurance, unemployment insurance, medical insurance and minimum living security system, establish a social security system commensurate with the speed of economic development, establish a public health system, and improve the ability to deal with major infectious diseases and other public health emergencies. /& gt； 5. Establish an export-oriented open support system, make full use of the favorable position of Fujian's three nodes and two triangle regions, further broaden the overall level of export-oriented economy promoted by mountain-sea cooperation, internal contacts and open channels, deepen economic and trade cooperation with Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao, and actively expand the level of economic cooperation.
Establish a unified and open market support system, and steadily push forward the reform of government institutions, so as to improve the general supervision function of the government on the economic regulation market, strengthen the functions of social management and public services, improve the law enforcement capacity of public services and administrative licensing laws, deepen the reform of the administrative examination and approval system, and build a fully functional, safe and reliable province? , government network, to create a good environment for the development of major markets. Commodity market transformation and upgrading, establish and improve the social credit system, cultivate and improve the factor market.
Seven, establish an ecological support system with sustainable ecological benefits, promote economic development, promote the sustainable utilization of natural resources, promote the harmony between man and nature and living environment, promote the virtuous circle of rural ecological environment, and promote ecological safety and reliability. BR/>； Building an overall prosperous economic zone that is open to the outside world and coordinated development is a magnificent blue picture on the west side of the Taiwan Strait. Fujian in the new era has created huge business opportunities and broad development space for investors at home and abroad in Fujian.